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Historical allusions, idioms and stories (50 words short is best) Thank you. It's a little urgent
1. past praying for

There was a nobleman named KATTO in the Zhou Dynasty. KATTO is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he was by Zhou Liwang's side to help handle state affairs. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please. KATTO bluntly advised him and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out, ignoring KATTO. KATTO was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the traitor and said, "There is no cure for evil!"

2. A layer of water

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the north and the State of Chen in the south were bounded by the Yangtze River.

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Prime Minister of Northern Zhou Dynasty, abolished Emperor Jingdi of Zhou Dynasty, established Sui Dynasty on his own.

Determined to destroy the State of Chen, he once said, "I am the parents of the whole country. Is it because there is a Yangtze River as narrow as a belt that I watch the people in the south suffer and don't save them? " Later, people used "only a strip of water" to describe that the two places are very close, with only a narrow water area.

Concentrate

Once upon a time, there was a chess player named Qiu. His chess skills are superb.

Qiu has two students studying chess with him. A student is very absorbed in learning from the teacher. The other one didn't. He thinks it's easy to learn chess, so there's no need to be serious. When the teacher explained, although he sat there, his eyes seemed to be looking at the chess pieces, but he was thinking in his heart: "If I kill a swan in the wild now, it will be a delicious meal." Because he is always daydreaming and absent-minded, the teacher doesn't listen at all. As a result, although both students are famous teachers, one has made rapid progress and become a famous chess player, while the other has not learned any skills.

Step 4 concentrate

Once upon a time, there was a chess player named Qiu. His chess skills are superb.

Qiu has two students studying chess with him. A student is very absorbed in learning from the teacher. The other one didn't. He thinks it's easy to learn chess, so there's no need to be serious. When the teacher explained, although he sat there, his eyes seemed to be looking at the chess pieces, but he was thinking in his heart: "If I kill a swan in the wild now, it will be a delicious meal." Because he is always daydreaming and absent-minded, the teacher doesn't listen at all.

As a result, although both students are famous teachers, one has made rapid progress and become a famous chess player, while the other has not learned any skills.

5. Suspect neighbors of stealing axes

Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe. He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to what the man said and did everywhere. The more he looked at it, the more he felt that he looked like a thief stealing an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found it. It turned out that he accidentally lost his way in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood the other day. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief.

Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, being suspicious of people and things.

6. Encourage the growth of seedlings.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He always thinks that the crops in the field grow too slowly. He went to see them today and tomorrow and felt that the seedlings never seemed to grow taller. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster?

One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was happy. When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today." I helped Miao Miao grow several inches! " "Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field were dead.

7. Work hard.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang led troops to capture Xianyang and Qin Dou, and then stationed in Hanguguan. Xiang Yu was flustered when he heard that Liu Bang had captured Xianyang, and invited Liu Bang at the Hongmen banquet. During the dinner, Xiang Zhuang danced sword to entertain and wanted to kill Liu Bang. Fan Kuai quickly drew his sword and said to Xiang Yu, "Pei Gong is waiting for the arrival of the king, but you want to kill such a diligent person. Haven't you sealed it yet?"