Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu1(March 2, 9271-June 976165438+1October 14)

In 960, in the name of "pacifying the two countries", he lied that Qidan joined the Northern Han Dynasty and invaded the south in a large scale, led troops to war, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital. On 16. During his reign, he strengthened centralization, advocated literati politics, and created a prosperous period of China's civilian administration. He was a wise and kind emperor and an outstanding figure who promoted the development of history.

2. Zhao Guangyi, Song Taizong (939-997)

After Mao's death, 38-year-old Zhao Guangyi became emperor. Qian Chu, the king who ascended the throne, and Chen, who separated from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, were forced to cede territory in 978, the third year of Taiping and Xingguo. He has been in office for 2 1 year and has been in power for three years. At the age of 59, Song Taizong died. The name of the temple is Taizong, and posthumous title Zhiren is Daodi, Shengdewen, Wu Ruilie and Ming Xiaoguang, and was buried in Yongxiling Mausoleum.

3. Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong (968- 1022)

He ascended the throne in 997 and died in 1022, at the age of 55, and reigned for 25 years. In the later period of Zhenzong, Wang Qinruo and Ding Weisong were in mutual phase, and often used Fu Ruizhi's theory of heavenly books to confuse the ruling and opposition parties. The emperor was also addicted to meditation, refused to show up for state affairs, and social contradictions intensified, which made the problem of "internal troubles and foreign invasion" in the Song Dynasty increasingly serious.

4. Zhao Zhen, Song Renzong (10/kloc-0-1063).

1023 acceded to the throne, year 13. 1063 died in the capital of song dynasty palace at the age of 53. During the Song Dynasty, the bureaucracy was constantly expanding, and there were many redundant officials and soldiers, but foreign wars were repeatedly defeated. Although Xixia had surrendered to the Song Dynasty, the border crisis was never eliminated. Later, although the "Qingli New Deal" was once implemented, it failed.

5. Zhao Shu, Song Yingzong (1032- 1067)

1063- 1067 reigned as a master, later renamed as Zhao Shu, the great-grandson of Taizong, and the son of Pu Yunrang. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, Han Qi, an old minister, was unwilling to reform, but there was no war with Liao and Xixia. 1067, died in Funing Hall in the palace. He was buried with Gao Hou, Di Qing and Yang in Yu Ling for four years.

6. Song Shenzong Zhao Yong

1067-1085 is king. After he ascended the throne, because he was deeply dissatisfied with political weakness, he always appreciated Wang Anshi's talents. In order to revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty, he ordered Wang Anshi to carry out political reform, which was called Wang Anshi's political reform in history, also known as Xining Political Reform. Because the reform was too hasty and failed, Zongshen still maintained the new law for nearly 20 years.

Zhao Xu, Song Zhezong (1076 65438+10.4-165438+23.02.2000).

The seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (1085 ~10/00 reigned) was the sixth son of the former emperor Song Shenzong, formerly known as Maid, and was once named king of Yan 'an County. When Zongshen was dying, he was made a prince. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Zongshen died, and Zhao Xu became emperor for Song Zhezong. 15 years, 24 years old.

8. Evonne, Song Huizong (A.D.1082165438+1October 2 ~1June 4, 35).

Song Huizong was in office for 25 years (11February 23rd, 00-126 years 65438+1October 18), and died after being captured and tortured. He died at the age of 54 and was buried in You Yongling Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). He created the calligraphy font that was later called "Thin Gold Book". In addition, the flowers on his calligraphy and painting are similar to the elongated word "heaven", which is said to symbolize "one person under the sun".

9. Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong (A.D.1100 ~1156).

He was the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the eldest son of Evonne, Song Huizong. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1125th), the Jin people invaded the south on a large scale, and Hui Zong Zen was located in him, and he was in office for1year and 2 months. He is indecisive, capricious and lacks judgment on political issues. During the Jingkang Rebellion, he was captured by the Jin people and went north. Shaoxing died in Yanjing in twenty-six years, aged 57, and was buried in Yongxianling.

10, the founding emperor of the southern song dynasty, Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong (1107-1187).

In A.D. 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang), after capturing Hui and Qin, Jin Bing ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and rebuilt Yan. Rejected the anti-gold proposition of the main war faction, moved south to Shaoxing and Lin' an, and established the Southern Song Dynasty regime. During his reign, although Yue Fei and other generals resisted the gold due to the situation, the capitulator Qin Gui was reused. Later, he made peace with the Jin people and killed Yue Fei under humiliating conditions such as cutting land, paying tribute and being a vassal.

1 1, Zhao Shen, Song Xiaozong (127165438+1October 27th,1October 22nd-165433.

He is an adopted son, who turned out to be Zhao's sixth grandson and Mao's second son. Father is An Xiu Wang Nuo Zhao Ziluo. Since Prince Yuan Yi, the only son of Emperor Gaozong, died without an heir, he had to choose an heir from other families.

Zhao Dun, Song Guangzong12 (1147-1200)

The third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (reigned1190-1194), temple name Guangzong, reigned for five years and died at the age of 54. After his death, posthumous title showed filial piety, Mao De, Wen Wenshun and Wu.

13, Zhao Kuo, Song Ningzong (1165438+10/8-1224 September 18).

In the fifth year of Shao Xi (1 194), Song Guangzong was forced to abdicate and was succeeded by Zhao Kuang. In the second year, the country name was changed to Qingyuan. Song Ningzong reigned for 30 years, at the age of 55. During his reign, the Song Dynasty was relatively stable, the people were relatively rich, and the status of Neo-Confucianism was restored. After his death, posthumous title paved the way for Fa Tian to commemorate Shirley of Emperor Wu.

14, Song Lizong Zhaoyun (1224 September17—1264165438+10/6).

He reigned for 40 years and died at the age of 60. Zhao Yun, a native of Shaoxing, was a member of the royal family in Song Dynasty, the ninth grandson of his son Zhao Dezhao. Formerly known as Zhao, Ju, 1222 was made the son of Emperor Ning Zong, giving him a rare title, and 1224 was made the Prince of Ning, giving him the name Yun. After Song Ningzong's death, he was proclaimed emperor by the history of powerful ministers, who called him "Song Lizong".

Zhao Qi, Song Duzong15 (1240 May 2-1274 August12)

Song Lizong had no son, so he was adopted as his adopted son. He was named Jian 'an King, Yongjia King and Zhongjun successively. 1260, he was made a prince. Li Zong died in Ding Jing in the fifth year (1264) on June 5438+00. On the same day, he succeeded to the throne, and the year number was changed to "Xianchun" in the second year. Song Duzong ascended the throne in 10 at the age of 35. After his death, he was buried in Shaoyong Mausoleum, and posthumous title was the emperor of Wu Jingxiao.

16, Evonne, Song Gongdi (127 1 year-1323).

Song Duzong's second son, born to Quan Empress, is the younger brother of Zhao Min in Song Taizu and the older brother of Zhao Min in Song Taizu. Before the accession to the throne, there were titles such as Jia Zhu and General. There is the title of Emperor Gong, but there is no temple number.

17, Song Duanzong Zhao Chang (AD 1269- 1278).

The eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose temple number was Duanzong, was the filial piety emperor of posthumous title Yuwen Zhaowu, also known as the Song Emperor.

18, Song Zhaomin (bǐng)( 1272- 1279)

Han nationality, the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (ninth, reigned at 1278 ~ 1279), reigned for 2 years and was 8 years old. 1279 In March, the Southern Song Dynasty was defeated by the Yuan Army in the naval battle of Yashan, and the whole army was wiped out. Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea at the age of 8 and died. Zhang Shijie, Yang and others also drowned. The last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty died and the Song Dynasty perished.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Southern Song Dynasty