Xie Xide (192 1-2000)

A physicist. Quanzhou, Fujian 1946 graduated from the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Xiamen University. After studying in the United States, he received a doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1952 10 returned to China to teach at Fudan university. He has served as director, vice president and dean of the Institute of Modern Physics, and 1988 has been a consultant of Fudan University. 1979 and 1980 were awarded the national "March 8th" red flag bearer twice, and were elected as members of the 12th and 13th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China and the chairman of the 7th Shanghai CPPCC. 1980 was elected as a member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, 198 1 elected as a member of the presidium, and 1988 was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, specializing in theoretical research of surface physics and semiconductor physics. He has written 4 monographs, including Semiconductor Physics, Solid State Physics and Group Theory and its Application in Physics.

Comrade Xie Xide is a famous physicist and educator. She is one of the pioneers of semiconductor physics in China and one of the pioneers and founders of surface physics in China. She has held many positions in international academic institutions such as semiconductor physics and surface physics, and is a representative of China in these fields. She devoted her whole life to the research and development of condensed matter physics in China and made outstanding achievements. She and her colleagues made unremitting efforts and worked hard, and won many important achievements and awards. 1997 won the He Liang Heli Science and Technology Progress Award. In view of her outstanding contribution to the cause of science, more than 10 universities in the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries awarded her the title of honorary doctor of science. She was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences with 1988. 1990 was elected as a foreign academician of American College of Arts and Sciences. Professor Xie Xide1President of Fudan University in June, 983. Later, due to illness, he died in Shanghai Huadong Hospital on March 4, 2000 at the age of 79.

Xie Xide, 192 1, was born in Quanzhou, Fujian. 65438-0946 After graduating from the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Xiamen University, he taught at Hujiang University in Shanghai. 1947 went to study at Smith College in the United States, and 1949 received a master's degree from Smith College. When the good news of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) came, she was so excited that she made up her mind to return to China as soon as she finished her studies. Later, she transferred to MIT, specializing in theoretical physics. 195 1 After receiving his Ph.D. from MIT, he actively planned to return to China. Desperate, she finally bypassed Britain and returned to the embrace of the motherland on 1952 with the help of her friends. After returning to China, he was assigned to the Physics Department of Fudan University in Shanghai as a professor. In just five years, Xie Xide has opened eight courses, including solid state physics and quantum mechanics, and achieved initial results in cultivating students.

1May, 956, Xie Xide gloriously joined China. Soon, she was transferred from the State Council to Peking University to jointly set up a semiconductor professional group. At Peking University, she devoted herself to reading documents, writing speeches and consulting foreign language materials day and night. In order to let the semiconductor industry take root and bear fruit in China as soon as possible, on the one hand, she continued to guide the two graduate students she brought from Shanghai; On the other hand, she cooperated with Huang Kun, a famous physicist, and devoted herself to writing the book Semiconductor Physics, which provided the necessary teaching materials for training talents in this field. After a whole year, semiconductor physics finally came out, which is also the first work in this field in China. After two years of training by Xie Xide and her colleagues, more than 300 semiconductor talents have been trained and sent to the first batch of semiconductor scientific research units and production front lines in China, and they have quickly become business backbones in practice. Xie Xide has accomplished the work of the semiconductor professional group brilliantly.

1958 In the summer, in order to cultivate professionals in solid state physics, Xie Xide was transferred back to Fudan University in Shanghai to participate in the Institute of Technical Physics jointly sponsored by the university and Shanghai Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and served as the deputy director of the Institute. After its establishment, the work was complicated. She has to examine and approve postgraduate papers, help proofread translated foreign languages, carry out her own research projects and thesis topics, and sometimes stay up all night to give academic counseling reports at the invitation of her brother's scientific research unit. Sometimes she fell asleep on the bus to work, and sometimes she blacked out and fainted when she was listening to the class. She worked until 1962, and contributed her youth and talent to the cultivation of solid state physics professionals in China.

From 1963 to 1965, Xie Xide and her assistants carried out the research on zinc selenide and antimony steel, and achieved initial results. They published a series of scientific papers on the application of group theory in solid state physics research in Journal of Physics and Journal of Fudan University.

1in the winter of 965, Xie Xide, as the head of the delegation of solid state physics in China, attended the academic conference of solid state physics of the British Physical Society. After returning to China, she continued to build modern experimental devices and carry out solid-state energy spectrum research.

1In August, 966, Xie Xide suffered from breast cancer. Soon, the "Cultural Revolution" began, and her scientific research right was deprived. It was not until the Gang of Four 1976 was crushed in June that Xie Xide was full of the breath of scientific youth.

198 1 Xie Xide received honorary doctorates from Smith College and new york College. 1September 1982, she was elected as a member of the Central Committee by the Communist Party of China (CPC) 12.

1983 1 Xie Xide was elected as the president of Fudan university in Shanghai. In order to speed up the pace of adjustment and reform and run this key university with 10,000 teachers and students well, the school development plan was first studied and approved. Besides running schools and educating people, she often participates in various social activities, which shows how busy she is.

1985 Xie Xide received honorary doctorates from Leeds University in the United Kingdom, South Hadley-HoYork College in the United States, Kansai University in Japan 1986, Bellot College in the United States and Barney new york State University in olma 1987.

Xie Xide has served as president of Fudan University in Shanghai, member of the Department of Mathematics and Physics of China Academy of Sciences, vice chairman of Chinese Physics Society, chairman of Shanghai Science and Technology Association and member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. His main works include Analytical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Introduction to Solid State Physics, Solid State Quantum Theory, Semiconductor Physics, Solid State Physics, Group Theory and Its Application in Solids, Surface Physics, etc.

Xie Xide, a female academician who loves reading since childhood.

Xie Xide, 192 1, born in Quanzhou, Fujian, is a famous physicist. On 1980, she was named an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and her achievements in physics research made her a famous scholar at home and abroad. He used to be the president of Fudan University in Shanghai, a member of the Department of Mathematics and Physics of China Academy of Sciences, the vice chairman of Chinese Physics Society and the chairman of Shanghai Science and Technology Association. His main works include Analytical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Introduction to Solid State Physics, Solid State Quantum Theory, Semiconductor Physics, Solid State Physics, Group Theory and Its Application in Solids, Surface Physics, etc.

When Xie Xide was a child, her father's study was her favorite place to stay. The books in the bookcase are very attractive to her. She loves to open them and read them, whether she can understand them or not. The more she looks at it, the more her knowledge grows; The more she looked at it, the more interested she became. She is familiar with bookshelves. Once, her father sent a telegram while on a business trip. At that time, the telegraph office did not have the business of translating telegraph characters, and the receiver had to translate them himself, so many families kept pamphlets in case they needed to check the characters of telegrams from time to time. Just when grandma was in a hurry to find the plain code book, Xiao Xie Xide easily found it out from a lot of books, which made her full of praise.

In the second year of junior high school, Xie Xide transferred to the famous Beiman Girls' Middle School in Beijing. Her former classmates are all white-haired now, and their memories of the past are faded. However, they can clearly recall Xie Xide, an outstanding student in middle school. They remember that whenever the teacher asked a difficult question, everyone bowed their heads, fearing that the teacher would be embarrassed to call his name. At the same time, they all turned their eyes to Xie Xide, hoping that she would quickly stand up and answer and solve everyone's problems. They recognized that Xie Xide didn't study hard. He studied very hard and had a special spirit of research.

1937 after the lugouqiao incident, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, the Japanese invaders trampled on north China, and Xie Xide's family fled south to Guiyang with their father. The Chinese nation suffered a disaster. In addition to the national disaster, Xie Xide also suffered another disaster-disease. Femoral joint tuberculosis made her bedridden and dropped out of school. Like cancer today, tuberculosis in 1930s is often regarded as an incurable disease, and many patients fall down because of losing confidence. This is of course a great blow to the young Xie Xide, a girl who is preparing to step into the university gate. But she didn't bow in front of the disease. When Cao sent a condolence letter for the first time, there was no deep tone in the reply; In his letter, Xie Xide talked freely about his own experience of teaching English and mathematics by himself, and talked about his ambition to fight the eagle in the sky. At this moment of national peril, she saw the backwardness of China and the awakening of the people. She is more mature and the purpose of learning has been further sublimated. She is no longer studying simply for knowledge. She wants to fight the sky like an eagle and study for the rise and prosperity of the motherland.

Her stepmother is very worried about her illness, because tuberculosis of femoral joints often leads to paralysis, and always advises her to study less and rest more. Xie Xide always said optimistically to his mother, "Reading is my greatest interest. Only reading can make me forget my illness and enrich my life. Reading is my cure. "

Her youthful vigor, lofty ideals and strong perseverance finally overcame her illness. Four years later, Xie Xide left his sickbed and stood up again.

Xie Xide

Xie Xide, 192 1, March 19, was born in Quanzhou, Fujian, and is a solid-state physicist and educator. One of the pioneers of semiconductor physics and surface physics in China. He has made outstanding achievements in the theoretical research of surface and interface physics and the electronic properties of quantum devices and heterostructures, and has trained nearly 30 masters and doctors. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of higher education in China, the establishment and development of physics research institutions, international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of science and education, and the work of the Physics Society.

Xie Xide-resume

Xie Xide

192 1 was born in Quanzhou, Fujian1March 9.

1942 to 1946 studied in the department of mathematics and science of Xiamen university and obtained a bachelor of science degree.

1946- 1947 works as a teaching assistant in the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Shanghai Hujiang College.

1947 ~ 1949, graduate student and teaching assistant of physics department of Smith College, USA, obtained the master of science degree of 1949.

1949- 1952, Ph.D. candidate, Physics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 195 1 received a doctorate in philosophy. Stay in school for one year after graduation.

1952 ~ successively served as a physics lecturer (1952 ~ 1956), an associate professor (1956 ~ 1962) and a professor (1962 ~) at Fudan university. Director of the teaching and research section of solid state physics (1954 ~ 196 1).

1956- 1958 served as the deputy director of the joint semiconductor physics teaching and research department of Peking University, Fudan University, Nanda University, Jida University and Xiamen University.

Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics was established from 1958 to 1966, and served as deputy director.

1978 ~ Director, Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University.

1978 ~ 1988 used to be vice president of Fudan university (1978 ~ 1983), president (1983 ~ 1988) and director of American research center (/kloc

1978 ~ 199 1 served as the vice chairman of the Chinese Physical Society.

1980 was elected member (academician) of the Department of Mathematics and Physics of China Academy of Sciences.

1989 was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences.

1990 was elected as a foreign academician of American College of Arts and Sciences.

1997 President of Shanghai Pudong Sanda University.

He passed away in Shanghai on March 4th, 2000.

Xie Xide

1976 10 After the downfall of the Gang of Four in October, there was hope for the motherland. 1in August, 1977, Deng Xiaoping, who was in charge of science education at that time, pointed out at the symposium on science education: 17 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the leading aspects of the education front and scientific research front were red lines, and the vast majority of intellectuals in China consciously served socialism. We should respect mental work and talent. At the National Science Conference in March 1978, Deng Xiaoping emphasized that "science and technology are productive forces", and intellectuals are already a part of the working class, which greatly encouraged them. As Guo Moruo said, it ushered in the spring of science.

At the National Natural Science Planning Meeting at the end of 1977, Xie Xide reported her scientific research, and explained with solid materials that a new frontier science, namely surface science, is forming among solid physics, material science and quantum chemistry. Its basic content includes three parts: one is to determine the atomic composition of the surface; The second is the surface atomic structure and bonding properties; The third is the surface electronic state and various special physical properties. She also expounded the important relationship between surface physics and the development of high technology and science, as well as the national economy, and put forward an initiative to develop surface physics in China. This report was appreciated by the participating scientists. Her initiative was supported by the State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Higher Education. After returning to school, she immediately set out to build the Institute of Modern Physics of Fudan University, focusing on surface physics. In a short time, eight laboratories were established on the basis of the original physics department and nuclear science department.

1September, 978, Xie Xide made plans to organize two series of academic reports and seminars. First, surface physics, which systematically expounds the basic content and development prospect of surface physics; The second is the solid energy band theory. She arranged the speaker and listed the reference materials for the speaker to prepare. For more than seven months, she personally organized reports for more than 30 times. On this basis, a national symposium on surface physics was held.

The China Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education entrusted the Department of Physics and the Institute of Modern Physics of Fudan University to hold a seminar on solid theory, which was held in Fudan University in March 1979. Xie Xide, vice president and director of the Institute of Modern Physics, presided over the seminar and personally made many academic reports. More than 170 representatives from 84 universities and scientific research units in more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions attended the seminar, with the theme of "group theory" and "solid energy band theory".

1982, W. Kohn, an American physicist and198 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, came to China to give lectures. After returning to China, he commented: "Professor Xie Xide made a wise choice to study surface physics at Fudan University." After years of efforts, with the support of the State Science and Technology Commission and the National Natural Science Foundation, the Surface Physics Laboratory of the Institute of Modern Physics was identified as the national open laboratory of applied surface physics by experts organized by the State Planning Commission on 1990. Under the guidance of Xie Xide and the efforts of Wang Xun, the laboratory has made outstanding achievements in polar surface structure and electronic state of compound semiconductor and InP, surface interface structure, growth mechanism of Si/Ge superlattice and infrared detector, development of blue-light porous silicon, growth and research of blue-light laser materials, germanium quantum dots, and magnetic material superlattice.

Thanks to the unremitting efforts of Xie Xide and Zhang Kaiming, Ye Ling and Jiang Ping have achieved four scientific research achievements: 1985, 1987, 1990 and 1997. They were "One of the Theories and Experiments on the Electronic State of Semiconductor Surface", "Theoretical Study on the Interface between Nickel-Silicon Compound and Silicon", "Study on the Adsorption of Metals on Semiconductor Surface and the Electronic Properties of Metal-Semiconductor Interface" and "Theoretical Study on the Electronic Properties of Quantum Devices and Heterostructures", and won the second prize of Scientific and Technological Progress of the State Education Commission respectively. According to incomplete statistics, since 1978, 15 doctors and 10 masters have been trained. Published nearly 100 academic papers. She is one of the winners of He Liang Heli Science and Technology Progress Award 65438-0997.

In the early 1980s, Bardeen, a famous American scientist and two-time Nobel Prize winner in physics, led a delegation to visit China. After returning home, he praised: "Professor Xie Xide is one of the most influential people in China's scientific community."

Thanks to Xie Xide's scientific research achievements and outstanding contributions in international academic exchanges, he has been praised by academic circles at home and abroad and enjoys a high reputation. She was twice elected as the vice-president of Chinese Physical Society (1978 ~ 199 1), member of the Department of Mathematics and Physics of China Academy of Sciences (academician) and member of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences (198 1, 1992). She was awarded honorary doctor of science, honorary doctor of engineering and honorary doctor of humanities by 13 universities in the United States, Britain, Japan, Canada and Hong Kong respectively. 1In June, 987, when she was awarded an honorary doctorate by new york State University, a reporter from USA Today interviewed her and called her "President of Harvard University in China". /kloc-0 was elected honorary member of american physical society in 1986. 1988 was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. 1990 was elected as a foreign academician of American College of Arts and Sciences. Six international academic journals, including Surface Science, invited her to be a consultant and a member of the editorial board. She is also a member of the Semiconductor Committee of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) (1987 ~ 1993). She served as an adviser to the International Conference on Semiconductor Physics and a member of the Program Committee, and was elected as the chairman of the 2nd1International Conference on Semiconductor Physics held in Beijing. The meeting was held in August, 1992. More than 500 Chinese and foreign experts attended the meeting and submitted more than 900 papers. This is the first international conference on semiconductor physics held in developing countries in Asia. This conference provided a good opportunity for China's semiconductor physics field to directly contact with the frontier fields of international science and technology, and played a very good role in promoting the development of China's semiconductor science and the cultivation of young talents.

Xie Xide has shown his unique wisdom and talent in friendly exchanges and academic exchanges with international scientific and technological circles, and made great contributions to rejuvenating China and building the motherland. Since 1983, she has attended the March meeting in american physical society every year. When she comes back, she will make an introduction to the teachers and students of the physics department and write an article about the important development of the frontier of physics in that year. She has been invited to attend various conferences abroad for many times, teaching semiconductor physics and surface physics, as well as China's science and education, women, population, environment and other issues, and has traveled all over the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Poland, Hungary, Greece, Thailand, Venezuela and other countries.

Xie Xide is one of the pioneers in the research of semiconductor physics and surface physics in China. He has made outstanding achievements and is respected by academic and educational circles. 1991March19 ushered in her seventieth birthday, which is also worth her 40 years of teaching experience in Fudan University. Song Jian, director of the State Science and Technology Commission, and Zhou, president of China Academy of Sciences jointly sent congratulatory messages. Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao and Alam, three internationally renowned Nobel Prize winners in physics, sent congratulatory messages respectively. The State Education Commission also called to congratulate. Feng Duan, chairman of the Chinese Physical Society, sent a warm congratulatory letter. Well-known scholars at home and abroad have written 26 academic papers and compiled them into a collection of "Surface Physics and Related Topics", which was published by Singapore World Science Press, and extended warm and heartfelt congratulations.

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