2. Beijing Bali Bridge, formerly known as Yongtong Bridge, was built in the 11th year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1446). It runs north and south across Tonghui River. It is a stone arch bridge with three tickets. The big ticket in the middle is like a rainbow, which can be crossed by boat. The receipts on both sides are symmetrically scattered. Every stone on the bridge is connected with iron, which is very strong. The bridge is 50m long from north to south and16m wide from east to west. There are 32 pairs of stone railings on both sides of the bridge deck, and 33 pairs of columns are expected on the railings, each of which is carved with a stone lion.
Historical events eunuch hereditary office
On the 13th day of the first month of the 11th year of Orthodox Christianity (1446), Li Si eunuch Wang Zhen was rewarded and ordered his nephew Wang Lin to take charge of the state affairs, while Qian Sangbao's nephew, Gao Rang, his brother Cao Zheng and Cai Zhongzhi's nephew Cai Ge were divided into thousands of households, making them hereditary. Eunuch hereditary office actually began here.
Rebuilding the tax department and tax bureau
In the early years of orthodoxy, Yingzong ordered that the business tax collected inside and outside the capital should abide by the old amount in Hongwu period, and should not be arbitrarily raised under the pretext of banknote law. Soon, Yu Qian, the minister of the Ministry of War, said that local tax bureaus and bureaus collected less money, and officials were absent from work and wasted their salaries. Please note that anyone who runs a class for 30 thousand years is less than 30 thousand. So he went directly to the provincial tax department and ordered the company to collect business tax; Xinhe ship materials attacked Jining, Xuzhou and Nanjing, and Hexi affairs moved to the county tax; The material tax on the ship will be reduced to 20 for those who lose 60 penetration, which is convenient for businessmen. In the eleventh year of orthodoxy (1446), on the seventh day of July, Wang Zuo, a senior minister of the Ministry of Housing, went out of the army and spent a lot of money, leaving the storehouse empty. So please set up Yimen official residence and collect business tax. And re-established the provincial tax bureau officer. Order all tax bureaus around the world to re-establish tax officials if the tax collection exceeds 15000 yuan. So the collection became more and more complicated, and the merchants could not bear it.
Guangxi Yao people's uprising
In the 11th year of orthodoxy (1446), in September, Liu Pu, commander-in-chief of the Guangxi Department, rebelled against the law, arousing the people's uprising. In the same month 16, the Yao uprising in Guangxi entered Huazhou, controlled Mao, and killed thousands of people in Wang Yi.
Father Cheng went to prison.
Cheng Fu (1389- 1458), a native of Shexian County. In the 12th year of Yongle (14 14), he was appointed as a juror, entrusted with the supervision of the empire, and went out of Huguang and Jiangxi to move to Dali Temple for Shao Qing. After six years of orthodoxy (144 1), he moved to the right and became a military counselor in Gansu. In the seventh year of orthodoxy, he made great contributions to caressing Yunnan and moved Zuo Shu to be the suggestion. I will be promoted to the right representative of Imperial College. He was released from prison on the first day of March in the eleventh year of Orthodox Church. In September, I ordered to go back to my hometown for treatment. In the second year of Tianshun (1458), he died on July 30th at the age of seventy.
Ye uprising
During the orthodox years, the problem of refugees became more and more serious, and refugees ate everywhere. After nine years of orthodox education (1444), in order to prevent fugitives from "stealing mines", the Fujian-Zhejiang silver market was reopened. Ye, a native of Chuzhou, led by Zheng, the old man and Chen Jianhu, gathered thousands of fugitives and moved to Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangxi, where he repeatedly clashed with government forces. In the eleventh year of orthodoxy (1446), on the fifth day of March, Liu Hua, a British contingent, went to suppress the uprising peasants, sent troops to arrest them separately, made villages set up gates to guard towers, elected the people as leaders, and let them carry their own weapons and supervise patrols. In the encirclement and suppression of the Ming army, Wang Neng and other 35 people surrendered; Trapped and killed more than 300 people, including Zheng and the old man. Ye led his troops to retreat and regroup, which made the insurgents develop rapidly. Ye Liu was called the "King" and hired Ye Qi, a man of Ge Liangshan in Longquan, as a teacher to train martial arts and attack Jianyang and Jianning from Pucheng. Ye, based in Chepanling, Lead Mountain, Jiangxi Province, moved in the border areas of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, breaking through many counties. In July of the 13th year of orthodoxy (1448), Ye defeated the imperial army in Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang) and killed the governor. 1 1 month, government troops were ambushed in Yushan (now Yushan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang-Jiangxi border) and suffered a heavy defeat. In this battle, General Manager Ye Liu died in the middle of the stream. The army led by Ye Xiba continued to attack the Ming army, killing Governor Chen Rong and Commander Dai Li. The rebels are gaining momentum. An insurgent army led by Lu Jianhu attacked Songyang and Longquan in Zhejiang, and changed its name to "Taiping King" and "Taiding". Lead the rebels into a state of siege. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Chen Jianhu accepted the surrender of the imperial court. The rest of the troops, led by Todd, continued to struggle and annihilated the Ming army many times. In the first year of Jingtai (1450), Ye Xiba and Todd surrendered to the Ming army one after another. The miners' uprising failed in six years.
Zhentang Wang framed the minister.
In the eleventh year of orthodoxy (1446), on August 25th, Wang Zhi, the official department minister, Zhao Xin, the right assistant minister, and Qing Naiheng of Guanglu Temple were imprisoned. At that time, Naiheng flattered Wang Zhen and was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Naiheng had a bad blood relationship with Zhao Xin, a doctor in the official department, held a grudge and framed him, implicating Wang Zhi and Assistant Minister Yi Cao in prison. Three divisions and six divisions bowed, and Naiheng talked about beheading. Wang Zhi, Yicao and Zhao Xin were all exiled. The former leaders of Wang Zhi and Yingzong took away the salaries of Zhao Xin and Naiheng, and soon dismissed Naiheng. To this end, pedestrians are still saying: people in ancient times could not be punished as doctors, but today's ministers of civil and military affairs, even because of a little mistake, were trapped in prison, and things were related to emptiness and immediately got official positions. So the minister dressed today is the prisoner who was humiliated yesterday. In the face of current friends and officials, how can he have a clear conscience? Please call the minister who has committed a crime from today to the noon gate and accept the joint hearing of the minister. If it is true, you should talk about its seriousness and make a ruling, instead of actually asking you to resign. Yingzong believed in this, but he was puzzled by Wang Zhen and could not change it.
Ma (1446-15 12), a historical figure, was born in the old city of Ming Dynasty (now Hebei). Word Tianlu,No. Dong Tian. During Chenghua's reign, he was a scholar, and the official was the right commander. He suppressed the uprising with Liu Qi, accused the court of being ineffective in luring and surrendering, and died in prison. Those who can write poems include Dongtian Collection. The novel The Legend of Zhongshan Wolf was written by him.
Wang Hua (1446-1522), whose real name is Dehui, whose real name is Shi 'an, and later Weng; Because he studied hard in Longquan Mountain in Yuyao when he was young, he was called Mr. Longshan. In the seventeenth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, Xin Chou was the top scholar (148 1), and was the official history of Nanjing. Yuyao County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Yuyao City, Ningbo).
Wang Hua has been an official for more than 20 years. Although he has no outstanding achievements, he has a good moral integrity and is honest for the officials. Later, he was ordered to resign because of his disagreement with Liu Jin, the great eunuch. Wang Hua's son is the great philosopher Wang Shouren.
Yang Pu (137 1- 1446), a native of Shishou, Hubei Province, died. Wen Jian worked as a scholar for two years and won an editorial award. At the beginning of Yongle, he served the Crown Prince to wash horses. Injong acceded to the throne, Zhuo Hanlin bachelor Zhang Ge, soon into TaiChangQing, * * * before. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty acceded to the throne, Hong Wen formed a cabinet, called Yang Pu into the cabinet, and worked with Yang Shiqi to deal with state affairs. Xuande nine years (1434) served as the minister of rites, and his bachelor's degree is still in the cabinet. In the third year of orthodoxy (1438), Xuanzong recorded and was admitted to Shaobao and Wuying Hall, alongside Yang Shiqi and Yang Rong. Chinese and foreign subjects were suddenly called "Sanyang". The first direction, Yang Shiqi called Xiyang, Yang Rong called Dongyang, and Pu Yong once called Nanjun from the county,No. Nanyang. Pu is honest and quiet, without talent and virtue, and respectful. He died on July 14th, 11th year of the Orthodox Church, at the age of 75. Give it to the teacher and trust Wen Ding.
Ma Liang (? -1446), a native of Qixian County, Henan Province, started his career. Since the Battle of Jingnan in the Ming Dynasty, hundreds of families have been moved by hard work, and they have been promoted to be viceroy and tongzhi, and they have given the capital as viceroy and Shaanxi as viceroy and tongzhi. Yongle escorted the northern expedition and was promoted to the commander of the capital. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), he was promoted to the right commander of the right army. When Xuande proclaimed himself emperor, he levied Wu Dingzhou, went north from Xuanzong and was promoted to the left viceroy. After nine years of orthodoxy (1444), Wu Liangha was named Zhaoyuan Bo, and he still served as a government official. Eleven years of orthodoxy (1446), died on July 26th. Joe. Ma is brave and good at fighting, winning every battle. He used to be a soldier.
Lai Xun (? -1446), from Guangchang, Jiangxi. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), he was a scholar, and he was granted the imperial history of Henan Road as a graceful governor. He once visited Su Song and corrected Hao Xiao. He also inspected the achievements of officials in Huguang and dismissed more than 300 officials who participated in politics. At that time, some people were dismissed. When the rank was full, he was promoted to deputy ambassador of Yunnan Provincial Supervision Department, and soon he was promoted to ambassador of Yunnan Provincial Supervision Department. He died in October in the eleventh year of the Orthodox Church (1446).
Wu Liang (? -1446), Laian people. At the beginning of Yongle, he commanded the affairs of Wei, the flag bearer, and as the deputy commander, he guarded Huguang and Guizhou. Pacify Puding Archie rebellion and be promoted to Governor Tongzhi. Suppress the Miao uprising in Jisha and become the right governor. Zheng Fang died in Lu Chuan, and Yingzong called Wu Liang back to Beijing, appointed him as the deputy company commander, and sent 50,000 soldiers to conquer Lu Chuan. The governor moved to the left, but he still hired South Deputy general print to guard Huguang and Guizhou. He died in November in the eleventh year of the Orthodox Church (1446).
Filippo Brunelleschi (or translated from Filippo Brunelleschi,1377-1446 April15) was the early Italian Renaissance.
Hu Yuancheng (Vietnamese: H? Nguyên Tr？ Ng, 1374-1446, formerly known as Cheng, was changed to Hu after the founding of the country, also known as Hu Cheng, and changed to Li Cheng after the Ming Dynasty), and the word Meng Yuan was named Nan Weng. Ben was the eldest son of Hu Chao ruler Hu Jimao. He served as Stuart in Chen Chao and Guo Xiang in Hu Chao. Later, he was captured by the Ming army and worked in the Ministry of Industry of the Ming Dynasty. Nan Weng Meng Lu, the author of Vietnam History, has been handed down from generation to generation. In addition, because he was good at weapons, he became a generation of weapons experts and was honored as the "God of Firearms" by the soldiers of the Ming Dynasty.