? The victory or defeat of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang in the dispute between Chu and Han is bound to be related to the times, so it is necessary to study the relationship between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang and the times, including why Sima Qian wrote the book Historical Records at that time. How did Qin Shihuang let Daqin go from victory to depravity?
? Keywords: times, individuals
? Abstract: At any time, personal destiny is closely linked with society. Don't hope to be lucky, I think I can leave this society and become a lucky one in the chaos. The so-called "cover" switch "underthechampion", the historical experience is that there will be the loss of the ambassador, and Antioch's body can only be crushed by the political wheel. The so-called era refers to the era that a person faces, a powerless pain and a deep pain. But can it be like this? Is this a prisoner, willing, entangled in the object of contemporary society, competing, and thus creating unprecedented pressure to have chess pieces on the grid of life?
? In the dispute between Chu and Han, the outcome of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang must be unified with the times, so we must study the relationship between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang and the times, including that.
? Keywords: times, individuals
First, the development of Xiang Yu
(1) Family background has created Xiang Yu's character.
? Xiang Yu, famous, word feather, Surabaya lover. At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was the leader of peasant uprising, an outstanding strategist, and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State.
Xiang Yu rebelled against Qin in Wuzhong with his uncle Xiang Liang in his early years. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led an army to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie, and defeated Qin Jun's main forces led by Zhang Han and Wang Li in the Battle of Julu.
After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the west Chu, with Pengcheng as his capital, and implemented the system of enfeoffment, making the heroes of Qin and the nobles of the six countries kings. Then Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, sent troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, and launched a Chu-Han war with Xiang Yu for four years.
Xiang Yu repeatedly defeated Liu Bang in the frontal battlefield, while Peng Yue constantly destroyed supplies behind Xiang Yu. Han Xin unified the Yellow River north and moved south, and Xiang Yu suspected his father Fan Zeng, who was finally destroyed by Liu Bang.
? In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated, broke through to the five sides and committed suicide. This is Xiang Yu's life. Xiang Yu's character is also related to his family affairs, but his family affairs are also related to the times.
? Xiang Yu is a man with strong self-confidence and enterprising spirit. When he was young, he saw the grand occasion of Qin Shihuang's tour and blurted out, "He can replace others." Later, in the Battle of Julu, he led the Chu army to cross the rubicon, and in the last battle, the few won more, which accelerated the rule of the Qin Dynasty.
? Xiang Yu is also a headstrong, cruel and easy to kill. After the victory of the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu's power increased greatly and quickly became the biggest power at that time. He hated Qin Jun so much that he killed more than 200,000 people and burned Epang Palace overnight. Fan Zeng, his counselor, suggested killing Liu Bang, but Xiang Yu was confused by Liu Bang's deviance, released Liu Bang and drove Fan Zeng away. After Liu Bang's power increased greatly, he fought a decisive battle with Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu finally admitted that he was ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and threw himself into the river.
The urgency and tyranny of the Qin Dynasty led to its rapid demise. At the end of the year, the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu was the first peasant uprising in the history of China, which had far-reaching influence. Due to the influence of the separatist situation in the past, the separatist tendency appeared again in the process of anti-Qin. In the subsequent sovereignty dispute between Chu and Han (207 ~ 202), Han was defeated by Chu, which brought the separatist regime under control and unified the whole country.
? In October of the first year of Hanwang, Liu Bang became king in Guanzhong after the Qin Dynasty was destroyed. In December, Xiang Yu invaded Hanguguan to destroy Liu Bangjun. Liu Bang knew that he was defeated and went to Hong Men to apologize. Soon, Xiang Yu entered Xianyang. In the spring, Xiang Yu appeared to respect Chu Huaiwang as the righteous emperor, but in fact he was sent to the south of the Yangtze River, becoming the overlord of the land of western Chu and the capital of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). At the same time, he enfeoffed 18 princes, named Liu Bang as Hanwang, and commanded Bashu and Hanzhong, and deliberately named Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Kun as Wang Yong, Wang Sai and Zhai Wang. Liu bang had to submit to humiliation and accept the title. In April, he led the troops into Hanzhong and burned the plank road, saying that he had no intention of sending troops to paralyze Xiang Yu again. Xiang Yu also returned to the East with a great army. In May and June, Tian Rong, a descendant of Qi nobles, was dissatisfied with the enfeoffment, drove away the King of Qi, killed the King of Jiaodong, and established himself as the King of Qi. Liu Bang took advantage of the chaos to return to Guanzhong, defeated Zhang Han, forced Sima Xin and Dong Kun to land, and tricked Xiang Yu into believing that he was satisfied with Guanzhong and would never move eastward again. Xiang Yu safely attacked Tian Rong, and did not strengthen the prevention of the West. In October, Liu Bangdong invaded, worshipped Han Xin as a general, built a plank road in the morning and sneaked into Chencang? , named Yi Di sent out an obituary, sent someone to contact the governors, publicly denounced Xiang Yu, and kicked off the Chu-Han War.
This era of fighting and killing is a war-torn hero. Whoever is strong in arms is king and wants to be king, so we must fight to the death.
Therefore, Xiang Yu's character of killing if he doesn't like it can be shaped.
(2) Xiang Yu's counselor
? Xiang Yu's strategist has only one person from beginning to end, Fan Zeng. A famous counselor, strategist and politician at the end of Qin Dynasty. Fan Zeng defected to Xiang Liang and Xue in his early years, followed Xiang Yu to participate in the Battle of Julu, breached Guanzhong, and repeatedly offered his towers. He was honored as the "father of the country" by Xiang Yu.
? Fan Zeng was a wily man, but he failed to convince Xiang Yu, who was headstrong, and finally failed in assassination and ended in failure.
? In my opinion, Fan Zeng already respects Xiang Yu very much, and knows that Xiang Yu simply looks down on those petty figures, such as Chen Ping and Xiao He ... These people all choose to go directly to Liu Bang because Xiang Yu looks down on them and doesn't give them the future of development and their plans. As for Fan Zeng, he followed him from beginning to end, and every plan he gave him made Xiang Yu win directly, but he really didn't listen to other people's opinions when he lost.
Pei Gong's army was dominant, but he did not meet Xiang Yu. Pei Gong Sajima Cao Wushang sent a message to Xiang Yu, saying: "Pei Gong wants to be the king of Guanzhong, making Zi Ying the phase, and has all kinds of treasures." Xiang Yu was furious and said, "I am willing to fight to defeat Pei Gong's army!" When it is, Xiang Yu has 400,000 soldiers in Xinfeng Hongmen; Pei, 100,000 soldiers, on the bully. Fan Zeng said that Xiang Yu said, "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and loved Maggie. Today, when I entered the customs, I didn't take my belongings. The woman was lucky. This is not a small ambition. I let people see, all dragons and tigers, colorful. This son of heaven is also angry. Don't lose it! "
? Chu Zuobo, Xiang Fuye, Su Liang. Sean was Pei Gong's servant at that time, and Xiang Bo was Pei Gong's servant at night. When he met Zhang Liang privately, he wanted to tell Sean to go with him and said, "Don't die of everything." Sean said, "I sent Pei Gong to see korean king. Pei Gong was anxious and had to be silent when he died. " Good is good, just tell Pei Gong. Pei Gong was frightened and said, "Why?" Sean said, "Who is the king?" Yue: "I said,' If you leave the pass, you can be king in Qin.' So listen. "Liang said," Are Wang's soldiers enough to be the king of Xiang? " Pei Gong was silent and said, "It's better to be solid. What can you do? Sean said, "Go and tell Xiang Bo that Pei Gong dare not carry Wang Xiang." . "Pei Gong said," What does Jun 'an have to do with Xiang Bo? "Sean said:" I traveled with the ministers in the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Bo killed someone, but the ministers survived. I'm in a hurry, so I'm glad to tell you. "Pei Gong said," Who is younger than you? " Liang said, "I am longer than the minister." Pei Gong said, "Call someone for me. My brother has gone to take care of it." Sean went out and asked for Xiang Bo. Xiang Bo went to see Pei Gong at once. Pei Gong takes drinking as his life, which is related to marriage. He said: "When I entered the customs, I was afraid to go near Qiu. I am a bureaucrat and a citizen. I sealed the treasury and waited for the general. Therefore, those who will be sent to guard the customs should be prepared for his theft and abnormality. Looking at the general day and night, how dare you violate it! I hope the minister's words will not be repeated. " Xiang Bo promised, and Pei Gong said, "You must come to thank Xiang Wang when you are alive." Pei Gong said, "Promise." So Xiang Bo rushed to the army overnight and repeated it to Wang Xiang. So he said, "How dare you enter the customs without breaking through the Guanzhong first? Today's people have made great achievements, and it is unjust to hit them. It is better to meet because of goodness. " Wang Xiang promised.
? Pei Gong rode more than a hundred miles to see Wang Xiang and arrived at Hongmen. Xie Yue said, "I fought against the general in Qin, the general in Hebei and the minister in Henan. However, I didn't expect to be able to enter the customs and break the Qin Dynasty first, so I had to say goodbye to the general here. There is a villain's words today, which will teach all the generals and ministers a lesson. " Wang Xiang said, "This is what Pei Gong and Cao said. Why else would the book be here? " Wang Xiang stayed with Pei Gong and drank on the same day. Wang Xianghe and Xiang Bo are sitting in the east; Father sits south,-father, Fan Zeng also; Pei Gong sits in the north; Sean is waiting in the west. Fan Zeng has many kings, three of which are shown in the jade slips she wears, while Wang Moran should not. Fan Zengqi got up and went out to call Xiang Zhuang, saying, "Your majesty is unbearable. If you want to live a long life, please dance the sword and kill Pei Gong. If not, if it is all, it will be captured! " Zhuang is a birthday girl. On his deathbed, he said, "Wang and Pei Gong are drinking, and the army is not happy. Please dance with the sword. " Wang Xiang said, "Promise me." Xiang Zhuang drew his sword and danced. Xiang Bo also drew his sword and danced. He often covers himself with his wings, but Zhuang is not allowed to fight.
? So Sean went to the military gate to see Fan Kuai. Fan Kuai asked, "What's the matter today?" Liang said, "This is urgent! Today, Xiang Zhuang has drawn his sword, which means that he is always Pei Gong. " Moo: "This is urgent! I invite you to come in and share my life. " Kuang entered the military gate with a sword and shield. Fu Ji's bodyguard wants to stop. Fan Kuai raised his shield with a thud, and all the guards fell to the ground. With a bang, he went in, put on a veil, stood in the west, his hair tilted up, and his eyes looked at Xiang Wang with dryness. Wang Xiang pressed his sword and said, "Who is the guest?" Sean said: "It is also possible for Pei Gong to participate in Fan Kuai." King Xiang said, "Warriors! -give it a drink. " Then fight with wine. Thank you. Get up and drink right away. Wang Xiang said, "Give it a shoulder." Then I will bear this burden with my life. Fan Kuai threw the shield on the ground, shouldered it, drew his sword and spat it out. King Xiang said, "Warriors! Can you drink again? " Fan Kuai said, "I don't want to avoid death, so I drink my wine and quit! Her husband, King Qin, has the heart of a tiger and a wolf. If you can't kill, you are afraid of being punished, and the world is rebellious. Chu Huaiwang made an agreement with all the generals:' The one who first breaks the Qin Dynasty and enters Xianyang is king.' Today, Pei Gong first broke the Qin Dynasty and entered Xianyang, but he dared not go near. He closed the palace and returned to the army to wait for the arrival of the king. Therefore, people who will keep the customs should be prepared for him to steal in and out. Hard work and high work, the marquis is not paid, but listens to the details. If you want to punish the meritorious service, Ben will continue to kill Qin. Steal for the king and not take it! King Xiang did not answer and said, "Please sit down." "Fan Kuai is a good teacher.
? Sit for a while, repeatedly go to the toilet, because Fan Kuai is out. Pei Gong has gone out and made Chen a surname Pei Gong. Pei Gong said, "What can I do if I leave today and don't retreat?" Fan Kuai said: "Big banks never hesitate to give small gifts regardless of details. Now man is a knife and I am a fish. Why should I resign? " So I went. To make Sean stay and thank you. Liang asked, "What is your Majesty doing here?" He said, "I have a pair of white jade. I want to give it to a king. I want to play a pair of jade. I want to play with my father." Will be angry and dare not offer. The public dedicated it to me. " Sean said, "I promise." When the army was under Hong Men, Pei Gong's army was on the bully, which was 40 miles apart. Pei Gong bought a bicycle and rode it alone. He and Fan Kuai, Jin Qiang and Ji Xin, armed with knives and shields, walked from the foot of Mount Li to the middle of the road. Pei Gong said to Sean, "It is only twenty miles away from our army. I am going to join the army and enter the public. "
Pei Gong went to be a soldier. Sean thanked him and said, "Pei Gong is embarrassed to quit. I sincerely ask you to give me a pair of white jade, and then worship the king's feet with a pair of jade fights, and then worship the generals' feet. " Wang Xiang said, "Is Pei Hongan there?" Liang said, "I heard that your majesty was interested in supervising the army, so he ran away and went alone. He has arrived in the army. " Wang Xiang was given a seat by the wall. Father Ya fought with Jade, drew his sword and cut it, saying, "Alas! Insufficient vertical shaft, please! Those who win the title of king of the world will be rewarded repeatedly. I belong to this! "
? For example, at the famous Hongmen banquet, Xiang Yu could have killed Liu Bang at this banquet, as long as he cooperated with Fan Zeng, but Xiang Yu didn't mean to go to Fan Zeng, and he didn't see Fan Zeng's intention to dance the sword, so he let Liu Bang escape alive. Xiang Yu was not only attracted by Fan Kuai's personality, Liu arranged for Fan Kuai to support him, and Xiang Yu was also attracted ... There was no pressure at all. This time, Liu Bang's escape made the future Xiang Yu very uncomfortable.
(3), xiang yu of choose and employ persons
Judging from Xiang Yu's personality, he must not be good at employing people, and he doesn't want to trust others. Besides, he looks down on those who are inferior to him.
First, not good at using villains.
Not good at using villains. Chen Ping once pointed out that scholars are stubborn, and those who are greedy and shameless will not join Xiang Yu. It is estimated that Xiang Yu is not good at using villains except being knighted. Before the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang, Sajima and Cao saw that Liu Bang was about to die, and in order to support him, they secretly communicated with Xiang Yu. Although Cao is a typical villain, he is a good insider. But Xiang Yu obviously disdained to use such a villain and easily sold it to Liu Bang.
Second, not good at using the independence of subordinates?
? Personal ability is too strong to exert the independence of subordinates. There is a very interesting phenomenon between the Qin Dynasty War and the Chu-Han War. Under Xiang Yu's account, the generals basically won a big victory. Almost all those who lost Xiang Yu's command were defeated repeatedly. Typical example: Ying Bu was very brave in the Battle of Julu, but was easily defeated after betraying Xiang Yu. On the one hand, this phenomenon shows that Xiang Yu's personal ability is too strong, and he does not pay attention to cultivating his subordinates' independent ability, so that his subordinates have a serious dependence on him. On the other hand, Xiang Yu gave the soldiers great spiritual strength that others could not effectively. It can be said that Xiang Yu's army was trained by Xiang Yu to be a walking corpse without Xiang Yu. Although Xiang Yu is invincible militarily, it is obviously not conducive to the training of his subordinates to achieve such a form. Han Xin's death from Chu to Han was largely due to his inaction in Chu camp.
Third, it will not attract people.
? We can't use all means to attract talents comprehensively. The difference between him and Liu Bang is that (1) Liu Bang's surrender attitude is proactive; Xiang Yu's surrender is passive and passive. (2) Liu Bang's "Waiting for the City"; Xiang Yu threatened the hostages. (3) Liu Bang treated the surrendered soldiers with courtesy and promoted them; Xiang Yu killed more, but used less. "Although his summary has many one-sidedness, it points out a key point. Compared with Liu Bang, Xiang Yu used more means of war, but did not give full play to surrender, buy, woo and other means.
Second, the development of Liu Bang
(A), family background makes Liu Bang's character.
? Emperor Gaozu refers to Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, born in Peixian County, Han nationality, who was born in the winter of 256 BC and died in April 195 BC. At the age of 65. Born in Pinghan family, he was idle when he was young and was looked down upon by the villagers. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, as the lowest official of Qin Dynasty, led the uprising. Later, the fighter Liu Bang grew rapidly, defeated many opponents, overthrew the Qin Dynasty and established the most powerful Han Dynasty in China history. An outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China.
? It can be seen that Liu Bang's family conditions are very bad. When he was a child, he was a gangster and idle, but it was such a person who defeated Xiang Yu, who was superior in martial arts since childhood.
? Liu bang's character is eclectic. Everyone in Liu Bang's team, including clever Sean, You Shi Chen Ping, He Xiao, Fan Kuai and Guan Ying, brought people from all directions together. Liu bang demanded that all religions can play their roles to the maximum.
? When Liu Bang was a curator, his family was very poor. In order to attend an upper-class banquet, he even promised a gift of 10,000 yuan, so he sat down in the VIP table openly. Liu bang has no money, but promises to have money just for a noble position, which shows that his desire for status is far higher than money. Interestingly, Lv Gong, who experienced the world, saw that Liu Bang was unusual and married his daughter. So it can be seen that Liu Bang doesn't love money.
? Liu bang is also sincere to others. Sean, Han Xin and Chen Ping, if they have any questions to ask Liu Bang, Liu Bang will answer them truthfully, without telling lies, even if they are embarrassed. Sean got the news before the hongmen banquet that xiang yu would send troops to destroy liu bang the next day. Sean once asked Liu Bang, please think about it. Can you beat Xiang Yu? Liu bang's answer is that he can't be beaten. When Han Xin came to Liu Bang's army, he also asked such a question: Your Majesty, can you compare with Xiang Yu in ability, charm and strength? Although Liu Bang was silent for a long time, he finally told Xiang Yu frankly.
? There is no doubt that Liu Bang employs people. He is willing to trust others and trust others. Liu bang has the courage. Once he decides to use someone, he will never doubt it or let it go. After Chen Ping came to Liu Bang from Xiang Yu, he gained Liu Bang's trust, which made many old people under Liu Bang dissatisfied. So someone went to Liu Bang to speak ill of Chen Ping and added some charges to Chen Ping. Liu Bang believes that although Chen Ping has some moral shortcomings, his talents are more valuable to himself at this time. Therefore, Liu Bang apologized to Chen Ping and asked him to stay in the army. It is because of Liu Bang's trust that Chen Ping is willing to play for Liu Bang.
Liu bang is also good at secret control. In the autumn of the twelfth year of the Han Dynasty, Ying Bu, the king of Huainan, rebelled, Liu Bang led a team to personally fight against rebellion, and Xiao He stayed in Beijing as prime minister. During the war, Liu Bang constantly sent messengers back to express his condolences to Xiao Xiao, who was very concerned and considerate. Xiao He was very moved and made greater efforts to provide logistical support for Liu Bang's operations. Xiao He's doorman sneered, Do you think the emperor really cares about you? This can't reassure you. He keeps sending people back to visit you to see if you want to rebel.
(2), Liu Bang's counselor
? In Liu Bang's camp, there are still more counselors than Xiang Yu, and there is still a difference between Xiang Yu's inability to employ people and Liu Bang's way of employing people. Liu Bang's main advisers are Xiao He, Sean and Chen Ping.
1, ho:
Xiao He, Han nationality, was a politician and prime minister in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and one of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty. Pei Feng worked as a county magistrate in Pei County in his early years, and assisted Liu Bang in the uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, which was called "Little Guo Xiang" in history.
After conquering Xianyang, he received the calligraphy collected by Prime Minister Qin and the Imperial Palace, and mastered the accounts of mountains, rivers and counties all over the country, which played an important role in formulating policies and winning the Chu-Han War in the future.
During the Chu-Han War, he stayed in Guanzhong, making Guanzhong a consolidated rear area of the Han army, and constantly delivering soldiers' salaries to support the war, which played an important role in Liu Bang's victory over Xiang Yu and the establishment of the Han Dynasty.
2. Sean:
Sean was born in xinzheng city. An outstanding counselor at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, he was also called "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He.
He urged Liu Bang to make peace at the Hongmen banquet, save his strength, dredge Xiang Yu's father Xiang Bo, and let Liu Bang get away smoothly. With outstanding ingenuity, he helped Hanwang and Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War, established the Han Dynasty, and helped Liu Ying, the son of Lv Hou, become the Crown Prince, and was awarded the title of.
3. Chen Ping:
Chen Ping, Han nationality, native of Yuanyang County, was one of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, and was known as Prime Minister Chen in history.
He took part in the Chu-Han War, put down the rebellion of princes with different surnames, and became an important counselor of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. When Liu Bang was trapped in Xingyang, he suggested donating tens of thousands of Jin to alienate Xiang Yu's ministers, so that Fan Zeng, an important counselor of Xiang Yu, died of anger. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaudi (20 1 in the previous year), he suggested that Liu Bang travel and arrest Han Xin.
The following year, Liu Bang spent seven days and seven nights in Pingcheng (now the northern part of Datong, Shanxi) for the Huns. Since then, he has adopted Chen Ping's plan to bribe modu chanyu's E Shi to get rid of it.
(1), Sean's personality.
In Liu Bang's camp, every counselor has his own different views and uses different from others.
Sean is experienced, resourceful, sharp-eyed and good at employing people. Take the hongmen banquet for example.
The hongmen banquet is an ingenious political struggle. In this struggle, Sean fully demonstrated his own personality characteristics. Wit saw the nature, trend and possible consequences of the dispute between Liu and Xiang. Because of the disparity in strength, when he learned that Xiang Group was going to attack today, he made a plan to let Liu Bang "acquiesce" and "cry foul". Considering Xiang Yu's love of fame and the wily "Yafu", he took Fan Kuai and other elite riders 100 just in case, and made preparations for improvisation. Sean knew Xiang Yu's character at the hongmen banquet, so he greeted Liu Bang in advance and told him to lower himself and then lower himself, so as to please Xiang Yu. In this way, Xiang not only saw Liu Bang's sincere attitude, but also embraced Liu Bang's life. Then Sean arranged the seating of the Hongmen Banquet, which undoubtedly put Xiang Yu in the highest position and let Liu Bang achieve the lowest position. Even when Fan Kuai came in, Zhang Liangjiao taught him how to say it. Therefore, Sean is really resourceful and admires the person who can take care of every detail and control every detail.
(2) Chen Ping's personality
The origin of Chen Ping's "whimsical plan" mainly comes from his superb skills of thinking about people. Chen Ping is an expert in reading people's character. Whoever designs the so-called "strange plan" will be unlucky.
Alienate Wang Xiang, create a diversion, trap Han Xin, destroy Zhu Lu and so on.
It is not clever to alienate Wang Xiang, but to treat Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng's emissaries differently. Xiang Yu Group will fall apart, Fan Zeng will be vulnerable, and finally die.
? However, Chen Ping knew that Wang Shaomou was not enlightened enough. A diversion, lose the car to protect handsome, Chen Ping know JiXin loyal, willing to be the "car insurance".
? Trapped Han Xin, Chen Ping is also convinced that Han Xin has no objection. It was only under the instruction of Liu Bang that Han Xin would be fooled. If Han Xin really opposes it, the consequences will be unimaginable. In order to cater to Lv Hou, Chen Ping supported Lv Hou to seal the Lu. After Lv Hou's death, it was Chen Ping who staged a coup in Beijing and wiped out Zhu Lv.
Second, there is no gratitude.
? There are many factors in Chen Ping's success, and Chen Ping's brother played an important role.
? Chen Ping was unable to live at that time, but he was still absorbed in reading at home. Only his brother agreed that he would not work, and his brother farmed to support him. Although Chen Ping's wife has been married five times, and each time the ending is not very good, she is still a child of a rich family. Before Chen Ping's wife got married, Chen Ping's wife's grandfather specially told his granddaughter to treat Chen Ping's brother like a father and his sister-in-law like a mother. Since Chen Ping married this wife, Chen Ping's social circle has also become bigger, and Chen Ping's career has also started to rise.
? However, Chen Ping's brother and his wife played an important role in Chen Ping's entrepreneurship. They never saw any record of Chen Ping's repayment to two relatives after Chen Ping finished the product. Chen Ping was kind to Liu Bang, and Liu Bang was very grateful to him. After Lv Hou reached the peak of power, Chen Ping immediately turned to Lv Hou for asylum. Lv Hou named him Prime Minister, and two months after Lv Hou's death, Chen Ping staged a coup to destroy Zhu Lu. When Chen Ping was old, he told himself that there were too many conspiracies in his life and some sinister disasters were accumulated.
? We can't judge whether this is Chen Ping's reflection on his life in his later years, or a statement to be shown to future generations again. In short, people with similar talents to Chen Ping might as well stay away from him.
(3) Xiao He's character.
? Xiao He's personality characteristics: cautious all his life, deeply committed to being an official, accurate in judging people, and foreshadowing everywhere, so he can make ends meet. It's safe to be on your side. Even after his death, Cao Can succeeded to the throne as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, and governed the country according to the policies formulated by Xiao He (things remained unchanged and Xiao He was bound by them), and "Little Cao Gui Sui" was passed down as a historical story.
? From "Chasing Han Xin at Night" and "Sui of Little Cao Gui", we can see that he is cautious, accurate in judging people and has his own characteristics.
(3), liu bang of choose and employ persons
First, know people and be good at their duties.
? Knowing people and being good at their duties is a word that is often mentioned when talking about the art of leadership. What do you mean by knowing people and being good at their duties? Knowing people and being good is the first, followed by being good. It is very difficult, indeed very difficult, to know one's bosom friend first, and then to know another person. But that's what Liu Bang did. He knows very well what the most important talent of a leader is, how to arouse the enthusiasm of subordinates, what talents subordinates have, what his talents are, what his personality is, what his characteristics are, what his strengths are, what his shortcomings are, and what his position is most suitable. This is also the greatest talent of a leader. A leader does not mean that he does nothing. Hands-on leaders are by no means good leaders. As a leader, you should master a group of talents, put them in the right position, and let them give full play to their enthusiasm and role. Your career success is just around the corner. Knowing this, Liu Bang used Han Xin to lead the troops and Sean to advise. After Xiao He was assured, everything was arranged in an orderly way, so Liu Bang became the core of his group.
Second, not stick to one pattern.
? Liu Bang has a great advantage, that is, he uses talents in an eclectic way, so everyone in Liu Bang's team has: Sean is an aristocrat, Chen Ping is a tourist, Xiao He is a county magistrate, Fan Kuai sells dogs, Guan Ying is a cloth dealer, Lou Jing is a coachman, a robber and a drummer, and Han Xin is an unemployed youth. It can be said that there are all kinds of people. Liu bang put them together and took their positions, and he didn't care that people said he was a miscellaneous army. What he requires is that all talents can give full play to their roles. History has proved that Liu Bang's employment strategy is correct.
? In Liu Bang's team, many people used to work under Xiang Yu, because they couldn't stay in Xiang Yu's army and went to Liu Bang. Liu bang cut to the chase, let bygones be bygones, and welcomed him equally. For example, Han Xin, Chen Ping and Han Xin were all Xiang Yu's men. Because he couldn't play a role under Xiang Yu, he defected to Liu Bang. Chen Ping walked more roads. Chen Ping was originally one of Wang Wei's people, so he didn't play a role in going to Xiang Wang, nor did he play a role in going to Hanwang again. Liu bang was "happy" and immediately appointed him as a teacher. In fact, a leader should do the same. If he is always petty and fussy, can he recruit good talents? I'm afraid even the people under the account will leave him.