What kind of person was Chen Youliang in history?
Lean people, after all, can become Zhu Yuanzhang's opponent, which is an affirmation of their ability!
In our traditional concept, there is a saying that "winners and losers". Some great losers in history always leave a bad reputation, and Chen Youliang is one of them. He's ruthless!
"Be lenient with others, make bold guesses and be influenced by politics" —— Biography of Chen Youliang in Ming Dynasty. So is this person really as "unbearable" as rumored?
An ordinary person still has complex duality, so a famous person can't be judged simply. Say he is cruel, in fact, in that troubled times, he is more suitable for "loving the people as a son" than Zhu Yuanzhang. Chen Youliang, who was born in an ordinary fisherman's family, has practiced benevolent policies to appease the people for many years. The Huguang area under its rule is a paradise famous for its happiness and economic prosperity. Chen Youliang's tomb under the Yangtze River Bridge is still burning incense.
On the basis of opposing the Yuan Dynasty, this man is more determined than all forces. At that time, the uprising forces in various places were more or less related to the Yuan Dynasty, because the Yuan Dynasty gave them some benefits.
However, Chen Youliang insisted on not giving each other face, and the messengers sent by the Yuan Dynasty quickly "brought a box lunch". Even Zhu Yuanzhang would be a little embarrassed by such a tough anti-Yuan attitude.
In fact, Chen and Yuan Zhang are almost the same. He was born a nobody. And his opportunities and abilities are not bad for Zhu Yuanzhang!
Not long after he took refuge in Xu Shouhui, he met his life mentor. This mentor is the great prime minister of Xu Shouhui, and his position can be said to be very lofty. He can have a crush on Chen Youliang, first of all, because he despises Xu Shouhui. Boss Xu is a trifle in dealing with things. No matter what happens, the word "righteousness" should come first. I don't know if there were any novels like Water Margin at that time. Boss Xu is probably brainwashed.
Therefore, the Prime Minister also felt that this person could not achieve great things because of this, so while promoting Chen Youliang, he actively prepared to seek power. However, in the end, due to inadequate preparation, the rebellion failed and they had to flee, but they had no choice but to go to Chen Youliang. When they first met, Chen Youliang showed great respect for his teacher, but when he went to town that day, he let people take off his teacher's head and give it to Boss Xu, so that Boss Xu completely trusted this person. Later, Chen Youliang conspired to frame other confidants under Boss Xu and raised Xu Shouhui.
Faced with great work pressure, the low-level leader finally couldn't hold on, so he had to give power to Chen Youliang, and finally it was easy. It can also be seen from here that Chen Youliang is very resourceful.
Later, Chen Youliang led the "strongest water army on the surface" in a decisive battle with Zhu Yuanzhang, and in the process, he killed the Lord and proclaimed himself emperor.
But Chen Youliang seems to have been carried away by violence at this time. In his mind, nothing can't be solved after he has absolute control over violence. Under the guidance of this incorrect idea, Chen Youliang was completely defeated, and later he was shot to death by random arrows on his way to escape.
From the above things, we can draw a conclusion that Chen Youliang's philosophy in troubled times is the supremacy of violence, and this thought is even deformed in the end. When he has high expectations of violence, sudden failure will completely collapse his mind.
Therefore, after the failure, Chen Youliang had a bad temper. No matter how others try to persuade him, he can't get it back, and his opponent's attitude is also very bad. As a result, all his important generals defected. In such troubled times, he reached the peak of power by his own means and strategies, but eventually failed because of superstitious violence.
Give him the most appropriate evaluation. What other words are more worthy of him than lean?
How did Chen Youliang die? Brief introduction of Chen Youliang
1, Chen Youliang tried his best to win the cooperation of the landlord class of the Han nationality in the anti-Yuan War, and collected many intellectuals of the landlord class, such as Huang Zhao, the minister of the Yuan Ministry of War, and Guan Jie, a scholar. At the same time, it created divisions within Tianwan and usurped power to seize power. /kloc-In September, 2009, Chen Youliang killed Tianwan general Zhao Pusheng, who made great contributions in the anti-Yuan war. In the same year1February, he killed the courtiers around Xu Shouhui, took Xu Shouhui hostage and claimed to be the Shang king. In May of the following year, he killed Xu Shouhui in quarrying and became emperor himself. The founding of the People's Republic of China is a great event, calling for the restoration of the rule of Shang Dynasty. Zou Pusheng is still the surname, Zhang Bixian is the prime minister and Qiu.
2. After the establishment of the Han regime, while continuing the war against Dayuan, the military focus was on the war against neighboring Zhu Yuanzhang. The battle between Chen and Zhu was a feudal unification war that lasted for more than three years. Several major battles took place in Lilongwan (May 20th year of Zheng Zheng), Jiangzhou (August 21st year) and Poyang Lake (summer 23rd year). The officers and men of large enterprises are mostly old families, and they are deeply dissatisfied with Chen Youliang's usurpation of power and position. They defected to Zhu in succession in the war, and Chen Youliang was defeated in succession. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zhi (1363), from July to August, Chen fought Zhu Yuanzhang in Poyang Lake, which was called "the Battle of Poyang Lake" in history. Zhu Yuanzhang took Guo Xing's advice and defeated the Shang army with fire. When Chen Youliang broke through, it was World War I again. Chen poked his head out of the cabin and died with an arrow. Chen Youliang is not good at catching fighter planes, which is a very important reason for his failure.
3. Zhang Dingbian and others returned to Wuchang to protect David Li, the second son of Chen Youliang, and made David Li emperor, and Yuan Deshou emperor at the end of the Han Dynasty. In February 24, Zhu Yuanzhang arrived at the gates of Wuchang, and the last emperor Chen Li surrendered, and the Han State perished. Chen Lizhi should be in heaven, and Bird was named to return to Germany. A few years later, Zhu Yuanzhang sent him to settle in South Korea out of "security" and "much ado about nothing".
Who is Chen Youliang (Figure)
; __ 1, can you briefly introduce the character Chen Youliang?
_ _ _ Chen Youliang, a native of Xiantao, Hubei Province, was one of the heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the founder of Dahan regime. According to records, he read a book when he was young, and he knew a little about the meaning of the text, but he not only knew the text, but also knew martial arts. After the anti-Yuan movement, through its own efforts, its influence even reached the point where Chen Youliang was the strongest in the south of the Yangtze River. But later, he was carried away by the victory and became complacent. 136 1 August, died in the Poyang lake war with Zhu Yuanzhang.
___2. There is also a role of Chen Youliang in Mr. Jin Yong's "Eternal Dragon Slayer". Do you want to ask what is the connection between these two people?
_ _ _ In Jin Yong's novel "Eternal Dragon Slayer", Chen Youliang is Cheng Kun's apprentice, a thunderbolt, and an eight-bag elder of the Beggars' Sect. In the book, he is a vicious and unscrupulous person, and such a character setting has played a certain role in promoting the plot development of the novel. In fact, Jin Yong partially exaggerated the shortcomings of real historical figures in order to achieve good artistic effects in his novels.
___3. How do people evaluate Chen Youliang?
_ _ _ People's comments on him are mixed. Zhu Yuanzhang once commented on him: "My friends and I trust my arrogance, and my honesty is insignificant. If I am arrogant, I will cause trouble. If I am young, I have no long-term plans. " "Arrogance" is one of the reasons for the failure of Chen Youliang Uprising. But some people commented that Chen Youliang's courage is just like Xiang Yu's. However, most of the later generations held a disparaging attitude towards him, because most people thought that he was too complacent in the later period of his administration.
What kind of person was Chen Youliang in history?
I. Resume
Chen Youliang, a lean man, was the leader of the Southern Red Scarf Army in the late Yuan Dynasty. Fishermen were born and served as county officials. After the Xu Shouhui Uprising, he and his younger brothers, You Ren and Gui You, defected to the Red Scarf Army and served as Ni Wenjun's subordinates. He made outstanding achievements and was promoted to the rank of Marshal. In the seventeenth year of Zheng Zheng (1357), he attacked and killed Ni Wenjun, and there were many others who claimed to be Pingzhang politicians. Naturally, the power was monopolized, so he led the army to break Anqing along the east of the river, trapped Longxing and Ruizhou, divided his troops and took Shaowu and Ji' an, and entered Fuzhou. Find Jianchang, Ting, Xin, Qu and other places in Jiangxi, and take Chizhou directly. After being defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang's army. Tianwan was peaceful for three years (1358), and Zhao Pusheng joined forces to attack Anqing and captured many counties in Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang, as well as Jiangxi and Huguang. In the first year of Tianding (1359), general Zhao Pusheng was killed. Two years later, after killing Xu Shouhui, he proclaimed himself emperor and changed his country name to Korea. Later, due to the gradual corruption, the old employees left one after another and attacked each other with Zhu Yuanzhang, repeatedly losing and fighting.
In the second year of Dading (1363), Chen Youliang took advantage of the situation and went south, with a huge momentum, and assembled a large number of navy divisions to attack the sky. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang was ambushed and no one survived. After Italy put all your eggs in one basket, cross the rubicon and lead 600,000 troops to a decisive battle with Zhu Yuanzhang. First, he attacked an isolated city in Nanchang, which could not be captured for more than 80 days, and then he fought Zhu Yuanzhang in Poyang Lake. Lost in Jiujiang mouth and died. Chen Youliang proclaimed himself emperor for four years, at the age of 44. His son Chen Li succeeded to the throne and was annexed by Zhu Yuanzhang the following year.
Second, the evaluation
(1) Throughout his life, Chen Youliang was a tough guy. Among the numerous uprising troops in the late Yuan Dynasty, most of the rebel leaders were courted by the imperial court, and even Zhu Yuanzhang had a secret love with the imperial court. On the other hand, Chen Youliang committed suicide from beginning to end, resolutely opposed the foreign corrupt rule of the Yuan Dynasty, persevered, dared to do things, carried out a road to the end and fought to the death with the court.
(2) Historical comments Chen Youliang stole, killed people without blinking an eye, knew righteousness, was scheming and cruel. This man is ruthless, insidious, superstitious, violent and daring, and there is basically nothing he dare not do. He killed his boss, killed his brother, and killed people who used to be kind, without mercy or stint. He doesn't know what friendship and loyalty are. In Chen Youliang's dictionary, there are no four books and five classics, no subset of classics and history, and no benevolence. Some of them are ruthless, such as "weeding out the roots", "killing people" and "being a husband without poison" He killed his bosses Ni Wenjun and Xu Shouhui; Zhao Pusheng, who killed the hero, scared Ding Pulang and Fu Youde to go to Zhu Yuanzhang.
(3) Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang.
There is a saying,' Bittern points tofu, and everything drops everything'. Chen Youliang met Zhu Yuanzhang's arch-enemy, the fierce PK hero, which was really dwarfed. Zhu Yuanzhang first defeated the Zhang Shicheng Department with almost equal combat power and more troops, relying on his civil servants, military commanders, Xu Da, Chang Yuchun and other founding fathers. After that, Zhu Yuanzhang will play against Chen Youliang, who is well-trained and outnumbered.
With Zhu Yuanzhang's outstanding military talent; Civil servants and officers will help each other; Chen Youliang's death is not far away if he fosters strengths and avoids weaknesses.
Chen Youliang soon tasted the consequences of killing heroes and generals. Zhao Pusheng Deng, an excellent general, was killed, resulting in low combat effectiveness, low morale and loss of popular support. Zhu Yuanzhang fought against Chen Youliang with 200,000 troops and 600,000 troops. In the battle of Poyang Lake, Chen Youliang lost his life and ended in a fiasco.
Chen Youliang is a lean man with good military and political qualities, excellent organizational skills and excellent troops. He resisted the rule of the Yuan Dynasty from beginning to end and never compromised. He is also a hero. But his survival rule is to believe in the philosophy of killing, superstitious violence, even possessed, and finally lost the hearts of the people. Chen Youliang, who believed in violence, was finally destroyed by violence!
Is there a Chen Youliang in the ancient history of China?
Chen Youliang (1320-136310.03) was born in Mianyang (now Xiantao, Hubei). One of the heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the leader of peasant uprising, and the founding emperor of Chen Han.
Fisherman, once a county magistrate. After Prime Minister Ni Wenjun joined the Red Scarf Army, he was promoted to Marshal for his achievements. In September of the 17th year of Zheng Zheng (1357), Ni Wenjun murdered Xu Shouhui, the God of Heaven, killed Wen Jun, and then merged with his army. Self-proclaimed Xuanwei ambassador, renamed Pingzhang political affairs, in charge of military power. Fighting Yuan soldiers, even in Jiangxi and Anhui today. In September of 19th year, Zhao Pusheng killed General Tianhou. At the end of the same year, he killed Xu Shouhui's subordinates, took Shouhui hostage, and moved the capital to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), calling himself Hanwang. In May of the following year, he killed Shouhui in quarrying, and became emperor on his own, with a great title and a great sense of righteousness. In the end, the soldiers refused to accept it and left one after another, and the troops gradually declined. Repeated battles with Zhu Yuanzhang are unfavorable. In August of the 21st year, Jiangzhou was conquered by Zhu Yuanzhang and retreated to Wuchang. In August of the 23rd year, he fought against Zhu Yuanzhang in Poyang Lake and was killed by an arrow. Li Chengli.
1355 (15th year of Zheng Zheng) In the first month, Xu Shouhui sent Ni Wenjun back to Mianyang, and Chen Youliang joined the Red Scarf Army in Huang Peng Uprising. At first he was a bookworm, and later he was promoted to marshal by virtue of his merits.
1357 (17th year of Zheng Zheng) In September, Ni Wenjun murdered Xu Shouhui, fled to Huangzhou and went to Chen Youliang. Chen Youliang took the opportunity to kill Ni Wenjun, swallowed his army, called himself an emissary, and then called Pingzhang politics.
1358 (18th year of Zheng Zheng), Chen Youliang led the army to capture Anqing. In April, Longxing Road (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and Ruizhou (now Gaoan, Jiangxi) were broken. In May, an adventurous army captured Shaowu and Ji 'an Road (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) and led troops into Fuzhou. In August, Jianchang Road (now Cheng Nan, Jiangxi) was broken. In September, Ganzhou broke. In November, broken Ting state. 1359 (19th year of Zheng Zheng) In March, Quzhou Road and Xiangyang Road were broken. In October, the Ministry sent Wang to attack Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi).
Chen Youliang Tomb is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Located on the south slope of the approach bridge at Wuchang Bridge Head of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. The height of the tomb is 2.2m, and the circumference of the tomb base is12m. The tomb is built on the hill, and the tombstone is engraved with "Chen Youliang's Tomb". 19 13 years, when Hubei Ministry of Internal Affairs renovated the cemetery, it built the tomb road and the tall archway in front of the tomb. The words "Jianghan Xianying" are engraved on the forehead of the memorial archway, and the words "Three Chu Xiong Feng" are engraved on the back. There is also a tablet pavilion on each side of the tomb.
Chen Youliang Memorial Hall is located at Pier 90, Mian Street, Xiantao City, Hubei Province (formerly Mianyang City, Hubei Province). The building is a three-story antique memorial building with a building area of 389 1 m2 and a building area of 1 6 1.5 m2. The first and second floors are exhibition halls with an area of 920 square meters; The third floor is the office area. Chen Youliang Memorial Hall is managed and operated by Xiantao Museum and is open to the public free of charge. The exhibition includes a preface; Arise against the yuan dynasty and destroy the ruling forces in the south of the Yangtze river in the yuan dynasty; Competing in the south of the Yangtze River to build the strongest water army in the world; Land reclamation, the source of Mianyang three steaming culture; Historical memory, merits and demerits have their own spring and autumn comments; Later generations have traces and changed their surnames to the north and south of the river; Concluding remarks. There are Chen Youliang's brief introduction, Chen Youliang's sculpture, Anqing fierce battle scene, warship experience, Mianyang Sanzheng, cultural relics unearthed in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, etc.
Which dynasty did Chen Youliang come from?
Chen Youliang (1320 ~ 1363) was the founder of Dahan regime in China at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After the peasant war broke out at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Xu Shouhui, Zou Pusheng and Ni Wenjun and was promoted to Marshal. In the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (1357), Chen Youliang attacked and killed Ni Wenjun. In nineteen years, he killed Tianwan general Zhao Pusheng and took Xu Shouhui hostage, calling himself Hanwang. In May of the following year, he killed Xu Shouhui and made himself emperor. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) changed benevolence and righteousness. Since then, while continuing to resist the Yuan War, the military focus has been on the war against neighboring Zhu Yuanzhang. Most of the big fellow soldiers belong to the old clan, and they are deeply dissatisfied with Chen Youliang's usurpation of power and position. During the war, they defected to Zhu one after another, causing Chen Youliang to lose one after another. In August of the 23rd year, Chen Youliang was killed in Poyang Lake.