Lu Xun was influenced by the theory of evolution when he was young. 1902 went to Japan to study medicine, and then engaged in literary and artistic creation in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1907, when the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen and the reformists headed by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao started a big debate, Lu Xun published a paper and stood on the side of the revolutionaries. 1909 returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively. After the Revolution of 1911, she taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which boldly exposed the feudal ethics of cannibalism and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he took part in the work of New Youth magazine, stood at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new cultural movement, lashed out at feudal culture and feudal morality, and became a great standard-bearer of the May 4th New Cultural Movement. From 19 18 to 1926, he has successively created and published albums such as Scream, Grave, Wandering, Gai Hua Collection, etc., showing the ideological characteristics of patriotism and radical revolutionary democracy. During this period, Lu Xun began to contact Marxism-Leninism. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by the reactionary authorities for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students. He has taught at Xiamen University and Sun Yat-sen University in the south. After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, he angrily resigned from Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai to study Marxism-Leninism seriously. 1930, successively participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League. Regardless of the persecution of the Kuomintang government, he actively participated in the revolutionary literature movement and introduced Marxist literary theory. Under the leadership of China, together with other revolutionary literature fighters, he waged an indomitable struggle with the royal literati and other reactionary literati of the Kuomintang government, crushing the cultural "encirclement and suppression" of the reactionaries. It was in this "encirclement and suppression" that Lu Xun, a native of communist party, became a great man of China's cultural revolution. At the beginning of 1936, after the dissolution of the "Left League", in response to the party's call, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles. Under the guidance of Marxism, Lu Xun's essays in recent ten years creatively and profoundly analyzed various social problems, showing far-sighted political vision and indomitable fighting spirit. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings, and he is known as the "national soul".
193610 June19 died in Shanghai. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Lu Xun's translated works have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Translated Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Diary of Lu Xun (two volumes) and Letters of Lu Xun. 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park from Shanghai Hongqiao International Cemetery, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the rebuilt Lu Xun's tomb. Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing and other places have successively established Lu Xun Museum and Memorial Hall.