Beijing Communication and Telecommunications Museum is located in Beijing Unicom Building, with a total area of 3,300 square meters, which is divided into two floors. The basic exhibition is divided into three parts: start and inheritance, development and take-off, and new business display. With interactive demonstration system, vivid sand table model and a large number of precious historical relics and pictures, this paper traces the origin, development and historical changes of various communication services in Beijing, and explains the development and evolution of communication technology in detail.
The first part is "starting and inheriting"
For the content before the founding of New China, from the earliest telegraph communication in Beijing to the founding of New China; Li Hongzhang and Telegram China's First Long-distance Telegram Trunk Line Tongzhou Telegram entered Beijing. Telegram Trunk Map of Qing Dynasty Sheng Xuanhuai and Telecom Sheng Xuanhuai's Memories of "China Telegram General Administration Launches Telephone Service" Beijing's First Official Telephone Office Royal Telephone Line Puyi Telephone Forbidden City Royal Telephone Office Republic of China Electric Flag Japanese Puppet Period Telephone Directory Telephone Nanfang Bureau Telephone Beifang Bureau Telephone Dongfang Bureau A29 Ladder Automatic Telephone Exchange North China Telecom Telephone Company's "June 8th Struggle" Round Signature "Hungry Workers" Struggle Red waves swept across Beiping-Comrade Sydney Xiangshan Telephone.
Display the contents of telegraph, telephone, microwave, short wave, special communication, data communication, satellite communication, mobile communication and telecommunication lines after the founding of New China respectively by specialty; Type 55 telegraph telegraph building Morse code and Chinese character telegraph code public telegraph type telegraph sending long-distance telephone building step switch working principle demonstration magnet switch common switch A40 step switch program-controlled switch local telephone metering room telephone installation fee manual directory assistance semi-automatic directory assistance Beijing public telephone Zhongnanhai Telecommunications Bureau Tiananmen Telephone Bureau Beijing Mobile Telecommunications Bureau short-wave communication Beijing International Telecommunications Center transmitting station microwave communication Pinggu microwave station microwave antenna microwave. Bird Beijing 1, No.2 Satellite Communication Earth Station Improved Cassegrain Antenna 126 Pager Mobile Phone-Analog Cellular Mobile Phone China's First WWW Server China Public Computer Internet Videograph Internet of Things IDC Computer Room Long-distance Cable Carrier Repeater Communication Optical Cable Part III is Chairman Mao's Inscription Beijing Unicom's Latest Business Demonstration Experience Zone China Unicom Wo 3G China Unicom's 4G Online Business Hall IPTV Business Unified Communication Wide Vision. You are a clairvoyant ear of science. In addition, there are two special exhibitions: Olympic security, wonderful exhibition reappearance, new Unicom sailing, and application documents for fixed communication service partners of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Bell Telephone11114 Service Desk. Here, you can not only see the telegraph circuit diagram of the Qing Dynasty, the earliest telephone and equipment, the earliest magnet exchange, public power exchange, step-by-step telephone exchange, crossbar telephone exchange system and now program-controlled exchange in Beijing, from wired communication to wireless communication, from carrier communication to microwave, satellite, BB mobile phone and so on. And the evolution and development of modern communication technology. For example, 1924 (13th year of the Republic of China) 65438+1October, in order to let all sectors of society know about the work of the telephone office, Beijing Telephone Office invited citizens to visit the telephone office. Automatic dial-up telephone, magnet telephone and various telephones that have served Zhongnanhai; Among them, the telephone replica used by the last emperor Puyi is more distinctive. At the same time, there is the only stepping exchange room connected to the public telephone network in the world, which can be called a "living fossil" in the history of communication technology and a treasure of Beijing Communication and Telecommunications Museum.
At the same time, the museum also shows the historical evolution of the capital's communication development, the central government's communication guarantee mission that Beijing communication enterprises have been undertaking, the national network monitoring and deployment tasks undertaken by Beijing communication enterprises, and the development process and historical and cultural essence of Beijing communication enterprises.