These two sentences refer to Su Shi, Guo Ziyi, the rugged and Peng Zu respectively. The story goes like this:

1, Su Cai is a gifted scholar of Su Shi. Su Shi can be said to be a genius, a generalist who has made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting.

His writing is arbitrary; His poems are fresh, vigorous and unique, and he is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose is bold and unconstrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.

2. Guo Fu is the blessed land of Guo Ziyi. Guo Ziyi was a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty. On his 60th birthday, his seven sons and eight husbands came to celebrate his birthday. Because they are all senior officials of the imperial court, they all hold water boards in their hands, so when they offer birthday greetings, they put water boards on their beds. Use the allusion of "full bed" to illustrate the prosperity, wealth and longevity of the family. In the past, China people hung Guo Ziyi's portrait in nave, which was called "Tianguan Map" to pray for life safety.

3. Ji Zi is the son of Ji Chang, and Ji Chang is Zhou Wenwang. It is said that Zhou Wenwang has many sons. He originally had ninety-nine sons, plus Lei Zhenzi just one hundred, so King Wen was an ancient philosopher. In ancient China, "full house of children and grandchildren" was regarded as the most important manifestation of family prosperity, which implied full house of children and grandchildren.

4. Peng Nian is the era of Peng Zu. Peng Zu, one of the pioneers of Taoism in the pre-Qin period. Zimingkeng, also known as Peng Keng, the third son of Lu Zhong, said in "Dai Dai Li Jiyu in Germany" that Lao Peng was a hero in the early Shang Dynasty, and Peng Zu lived for 803 years. So Peng nian became a symbol of longevity.

Extended data:

Peng Zu, one of the pioneers of Taoism in the pre-Qin period. His name is Keng, also known as Peng Keng, and he is the third son of Lv Zhong. Peng Zu was born in Pengshan, Sichuan, and was sealed in Pengcheng, Xuzhou. Later generations took the country as their surname, and Peng was also their surname. Zhao Wei, a historian of the Han Dynasty, said in Notes on Guoyu Zheng Yu: "Peng Zu, too." It can be seen that Peng Zushou's eight hundred refers to the existence of the big Peng family for more than eight hundred years.

Chronology of Bamboo Books: "In the forty-three years of Wuding, Julian Waghann destroyed Dapeng." Today, Meishan City still retains Peng Zu Cemetery, Peng Zu Tomb, Pengzu Temple and Pengzu Xianshi. There is a stone portrait of Peng Zu, the birthday girl, and the gossip pattern is displayed outdoors, which is lifelike. In addition, historical sites such as Pengzu Temple, Pengzu Temple, Pengzu Building, Pengzujing and Peng Zu Tomb are still preserved in Xuzhou.

According to Records of Historical Records Zhou Benji, there was a dispute between Yu Guohe, so there was no way to ask Ji Chang for arbitration. When I arrived in Zhoudi, I was ashamed to see Zhou Guoren being humble and courteous to each other. He said: "I am fighting for what Zhou people are ashamed of, and all I do is insult their ears." Treat people with courtesy. When the governors heard about it, they all came to Ji Chang to judge whether there were any contradictions or disputes.

At this time, Ji Chang was still a humble vassal, but he had become a moral model for all the vassals in the world. Bochang's lawsuit against Yu and Rui has also become a landmark event. Zhou called this the first year of Bochang's appointment. The naming of "Senior One" undoubtedly has the significance of sticking to this commanding height. The princes all held the emperor to make the princes, so King Xibochang was called Zhou Wenwang in history.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ji Chang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Ziyi

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peng Zu