The best long couplets in the world.
One of the top ten famous buildings in China
One of the top ten parks in Kunming
It has condensed the history of garden development in Kunming for more than 300 years.
Also known as near flower garden, it is located in the southwest of Kunming, near the north bank of Caohai Lake in Dianchi Lake. In the fifth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1866), Ma Rulong recorded in Rebuilding the Grand View Tower: "The Kunyuan Mountain is short of water, so Dianchi Lake is called giant immersion, and the pool is full of pu, which is close to China and is famous for being close to Taihua."
When did Huapu open in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties? Gu Zuyu's Minutes of Reading History and Geography and Yunnan Minutes recorded: "The West Lake is located in the west of Fucheng, that is, the upper reaches of Dianchi Lake, also known as Jibotan, commonly known as Caohaizi and Qingcaohu. On Friday, the seaweed is evergreen, which is the victory of the tour. " In the book Collection of Ancient Cities in Kunming, Mr. Wan Bayi said: Among the ancient place names in Yunnan, there is also the West Lake in Fucheng, Yunnan. Ming Wanli's "Yunnan Tongzhi" records: "On Thursday, the upper reaches of Dianchi Lake were covered with green algae and many people were boating, commonly known as Caohaizi. Among them, there is the lotus pond in Guizhou, which is called Yunshui Town. " It was confirmed that Caohai near the flower garden was also called West Lake in Ming Dynasty, and Mu, a hereditary duke of Guizhou, built a lotus pond in his hometown in Ming Dynasty.
When to dig Daguan River? In the 20th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1894), Shu Zao wrote in the Inscription on the Creation and Reconstruction of Daguanlou: "Wu Sangui in Zhouchao is Pingxiwang Town, and a river named Wugu River was dug from near the east of Huayuan to Huicheng, and it was restored in Li Xiao outside Xiaoximen of Huicheng, and a pond named Zhuantang was opened. There is a warehouse in front of the pond. Grain ships enter the canal from Yunnan Sea and go straight to Zhuantang. It is very convenient for grain and rice to enter the warehouse. From the coastal area of Xizhou County, officials, businessmen and guests came, sailed away and gathered in Zhuantang, named Jujinyan. " In fact, it was a fact that the Caohe River was navigable before Wu Sangui dredged it in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake's "Mountain Trip to Taihua Temple" recorded: "When you leave the provincial capital, you disembark in Erli, southwest, and there is water on both sides. Ten miles of fields are exhausted, reeds are full of ze and boats are dark green. No longer called Dianchi Lake, but Caohai. "
There are also two opinions about the time when the eminent monk of Chu created Guanyin Collection. First, in the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), Shu Zao said in Ming Dynasty: "There was a monk who became a monk in Zhuo Xi in the former Ming Dynasty, and he finished giving lectures here ..." That was the Ming Dynasty. First, "Yunnan Tongzhi" written by Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty records: "Kannonji was near the flower garden in the west of the city, in the twenty-first year of Qing Kangxi (1682), a monk from Chu began to create buddhist nun District, telling the wonderful method of Lotus Sutra, which often had thousands of listeners ..." It is clearly written here, which is the twenty-first year of Qing Kangxi (1682). Qing Dai? Sun's "Kunming County Records" says: "The flower garden is near Kannonji. First, in the twenty-first year of Kangxi, monk Chu built rafters in Mao 'an. In the fifth year of Tongzhi reign in Qing Dynasty (1866), Ma Rulong's Rebuilding Daguanlou recorded: "It was a place where monks from Chu gave lectures during Kangxi reign in Qing Dynasty, and there was no building. "All of the above data agree that Mao Ganyin's lecture notes on knotting ropes is the twenty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1682).
When was the Daguanlou near the flower garden built? One is the thirty-fifth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1696), and the other is the twenty-ninth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1690). The "Yunnan Scenery" edited by Mr. Yu Jiahua reads: "In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), Governor Wang Jiwen visited four places and passed by. He took a fancy to the lakes and mountains here and ordered people to prepare materials and build pavilions ... called Daguanlou." According to textual research, it is accurate that Daguanlou was built in the 29th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1690).
After the completion of Daguanlou, Yongle Pavilion and Chengbitang, "dikes are built around, peaches and willows are planted, and lakes and mountains are dotted". "From then on, the climber will get a virtual day and become the first scene of the provincial capital." Dignitaries will feast on the lake, and poets and poets will sing in the building. Wang Wenzhi, a scholar in the twenty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong and a magistrate in Lin 'an, wrote in his poem "Boating in Autumn Near the Garden": "Remembering poetry is the satrap, and having a high banquet will bring people together. Silk and bamboo are meticulous and the chapters are magnificent. " Singing poems near the flower beds, some describe mountains and rivers, some whitewash "peace and prosperity", and some sing praises, which is nothing more than singing the wind and doing the moon, leaving sorrow and not hating. Sun Ranweng, dressed in cloth, swept away the vulgar singing and waved the shocking 180 long couplet. The first part is about the scenery around the "Five Hundred Miles Dianchi Lake", and the second part expresses infinite feelings about Yunnan's "thousand years of past events". The scenes are mixed, the confrontation is neat and magnificent. In "Five Flowers and Five Children" in the Qing Dynasty? Sun commented on Chang Lian's "muddy cycle, turning away the overlapping marks, which is really unique." Since the advent of Changlian, it has been known as "the first couplet at home and abroad" and "the best couplet at home and abroad". Chang Lian was written and printed by Lu Shutang, a famous scholar in Kunming. Existing rubbings of Lu and Shu. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Song Xiang wrote a couplet: "A thousand years ago, he held three glasses of wine; Wanshui Water Building. " Fourteen-character couplets highly summarize the long beard Weng couplets. When Sun Ranweng Changlian came out, Daguanlou became one of the "Famous Buildings in China".
In the eighth year of Qing Daoguang (1828), the provincial judge Zhai Guangjin rebuilt the Daguan Building, adding the original two floors to three floors. When Kannonji monks rebuilt Kannonji with quiet music, he built five third floors in the Yan Jianhua Pavilion behind the temple, which were higher than the rest of the Grand View Building. When the Stone Lotus in Jingle Mountain and Huayan Pavilion were completed, a pair of long couplets were engraved, which was called "JingChangle Couplet" in history:
The stacked pavilions are empty, Yunnan is colorful, and the Qianfeng Arch is covered with imperial pictures, and thousands of factions are honored, resplendent and magnificent. See the clear blue shade the green, the mist fills the air, the morning light is on the cliff, and the pine and cypress are full of cranes. Hanging with the sunset of the Qing Dynasty, the stone factory apes crow. Take a short break, concentrate on elegance, praise Ye Yun, be cheerful and romantic, be quiet and leisurely, sing with each other, and point out the true colors here when you are proud.
The building reflects the water, the Buddha hangs in the west, the six words of Emperor Derong reach the heart, hundreds of people are quite beautiful, Kunhua is beautiful, and the universe is clear. Listen to Brahma chanting, chanting French sounds, laughing at flowers in vulture ridge and undressing. Many people in Shaolin stand in the snow, and the road is very small. After a long period of practice, I will release my thoughts and make them harmonious, and I will experience the friendship between the Lord and my companions. When I am holy, I will have a wonderful heart, I will take off the dust and forget the opportunity to play this great light.
Jingle couplets, with 92 words on the first couplet, 92 words on the second couplet, and all couplets 184 words. Although the literary realm is not as good as Sun Ranweng's couplets, it also points out the mountains, lakes and seas, writes beautiful scenery, forgets the machine in practice, and realizes the world beyond the dust, which is quite Zen for those who read Sun Ranweng's couplets.
In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), Emperor Xianfeng wrote an inscription for Daguanlou: "Pull up a thousand waves". There is a postscript describing the process of giving away the plaque: "Xianfeng Ding Mao (1855), assistant minister of the Ministry of War He attended Nanzhai Day, and Emperor Wenzong indicated that he inquired about Dianchi Lake and knew about Chen Daguan. He raised the plaque of the imperial book and awarded it to the fourth floor, which was very relaxing."
In the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), the Daguanlou near the flower garden confronted the north and south of Huayan Pavilion. The green willows and blue waves are covered by the pavilions of Bi Cheng Hall and Yongle Pavilion, and the temples and temples in Kannonji are lined with wind, fog and cigarettes. There is no empty day for talented people to board the ship, and monks and tourists are in an endless stream. Near the flower garden is an excellent scenic spot of Kunming Mountain.
In the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), the Hui people in Yunnan rebelled against Qing Dynasty, and Daguanlou and Huayan Pavilion were all destroyed by war. In the third year of Tongzhi Jiazi (1864), in the middle of winter, Ma Rulong, the prefect of Yunnan, held an exercise. "When the boat sailed near Huapu, I saw that the island was overgrown with weeds and desolate, so I asked the elders by the sea and replied that the Grand View Tower was destroyed. The public is too tired to pay, so they will donate a lot of money to build materials and rebuild. It started in the middle of winter in the third year of Tongzhi (1864) and was completed in Ji Chun in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866). Only a few years later, the rubble yard is still a prime location and the first scenic spot in the provincial capital. This Ma Gongzhi rebuilt the Daguanlou. " (Shu Zao's Inscription) After Ma Rulong rebuilt the Daguan Building, he wrote a couplet near the Huapu Gate Building: "It was difficult for Zeng Canghai to water; I want to go upstairs and stop a boat. "
In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876), it was near the flower garden. "The two corridors were flooded and the building was tilted. In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), Governor Cen Yu Ying rebuilt it. " ("Emperor Guangxu"), when the Daguan Building was rebuilt, "the literati and abbot Gao Sentian continued to repair sixteen east and west wing rooms". (See New Editions of Yunnan Records). In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Cen asked Zhao Fankai to copy the long couplets of Chongshu and hang them after printing.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), "Gong Li Hongxiang, chief of civil affairs, built roads and pavilions." (See Zhao Heqing's Notes on Caiyunya Guanyin Master Stone Factory). It can be seen that Zhuantang was built in 19 14 along Daguan River to the flower garden.
In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), the Tang Dynasty renovated the Daguanlou and the archway gate of the park, embedded the "Daguanlou" stone tablet in Sun Zhu's Tongzhi period in the garden gate, wrote an inscription for Sun Zhu's book, and described the process of asking Sun Zhu to write regular script for the architectural plaque. (See "Huize Tang Yao Ji Knowledge")
In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Yunnan President Long Yun asked Yu, then the mayor of Kunming, to repair the flower garden, and Yu hired Zhao Heqing, a master gardener, to help. "Imitate Bai Causeway and Su Causeway of the West Lake, then the three bridges will stand tall", and a long dike will be built to let people walk around Pukou. "Jiating is like an autumn moon lake", and in front of Daguanlou, "Three pagodas are like three pools printing the moon". (See the inscription for the Grand View Garden)
In the same year, Long Yun "told the crane to take the Qing cornerstone as the mountain, which was called Cai Yun Cliff. Because the discovery of colorful clouds in the white cliff is the beginning of Yunnan's fame, he built a stone factory at the top of the cliff (sound "Han", grottoes) to worship Master Guanyin. (See Notes of Caiyunya Guanyin Master Stone Factory) The construction of Daguan Park was presided over at 1930. Based on the "Ten Scenes of West Lake", the main landscape near the flower garden was formed.
In August of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Yunnan provincial government cast a bronze statue of Tang Qi Yang Ma in Italy, which was transported to Haiphong, Vietnam by sea, and then to Kunming by the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. /kloc-0 was hung near the center of Huapu Square in April, 937./kloc-0 was used to dismantle the bronze statue in April, 959.
During the Republic of China, there were a number of private garden villas in the east and south of the garden. These two big villas are Yuzhuang and Deyu Garden, which were built in the Republic of China 16 (1927) respectively. There are Liyuan, Dingyuan, Baiyuan, Yuan Qiu and Chen Yuan. 1950 after the military takeover, all these private villa gardens were included in the Grand View Garden, forming the "East Garden" and "South Garden" attractions of the Grand View Garden near the south of Pudong.
196 1 year, Guo Moruo boarded the Daguanlou and wrote an impromptu poem:
It really is a grand view, and the landscape is called a railing.
Sleeping Buddha is easy in the clouds, and Dianchi Lake is as wide as the sea.
The long couplet is still on the wall, and the pen is like a rafter.
I am also rich and ambitious.
197.4 mu of land near the garden west was requisitioned by the provincial and municipal governments in order to welcome the' 99 World Horticultural Exposition, and the Grand View West Garden was opened. Fish pond Liu Di, Xishiqiao, Lu Furong, Fangcao. So far, Daguan Park has a total area of 47.8 hectares, including 23. 1 hectare of land and 24.7 hectares of water. Daguan Park, with the theme of Changlian history and culture, is a large-scale scenic spot on the north bank of Caohai Lake in Dianchi Lake, which is divided into three parts: the scenic spot near Huapu cultural relics, the scenic spot of combining Chinese and western in Nanyuan and the scenic spot of Xiyuan Modern Garden.
In 1960s, Deputy General Manager Chen Yi wrote a poem after reading the couplets of Daguanlou, praising: "In Dianchi Lake's eyes, 500 miles is connected with human beings for 5,000 years. The decadent system finally collapsed and the new class was like a rock. It is not unfortunate that the poet died of poverty. So far, Changlian is a prophecy. " Visible China * * * spoke highly of this pair of couplets, is also correct.
Transportation route: Take bus No.4, No.22, No.54, No.52 and 100 to get there. Take a taxi downtown, around 15 yuan.
Kunming Daguanlou Changlian
The Long Couplet of Daguanlou in Kunming was written by Sun Ranweng, a famous scholar in Kunming during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Couplets are as follows:
Five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake ran to the fundus, with shawls and shoulders, and the mountains were boundless. Look: Shen Jun in the east, Lingqi in the west, winding in the north and Wusu in the south. Why not choose to win and board? Ride the crab island Luozhou, combing the package in the wind and fog; More flat, dotted with some green feathers and Danxia, not lonely: surrounded by fragrant rice and clear sand, September hibiscus, March willow.
Thousands of years ago, the wine is empty, sighing who is the hero? Thinking: Han Xi Louchuan, Tang Biao Iron Column, Song Huiyu Axe, Yuan Yue Leather Bag. Wei Liefeng tried his best to move mountains. Draw a bead curtain building, which can't be rolled up like dusk rain; Then I broke the wreckage and gave it all to the pale smoke. Only win: a few minutes, half a river fishing, two rows of autumn geese, a pillow clearing frost.