Basic information:
I majored in German in 985 University. Although the school sounds great, it is actually a science and engineering major. Small language major started very late, but there are still some great gods among our teachers. At first, I chose this major with enthusiasm. Senior two decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination, and almost chose Beiwai without hesitation, because I have dreamed of studying in Beiwai one day since junior high school. After deciding on a good school, I hesitated for a while about the direction and finally decided to take the exam.
I bought all kinds of reference books and real questions immediately after I decided (real questions are sold online and can be searched), but I really started to prepare seriously at the end of September last year. This does not mean that anyone can pass the initial examination in more than three months. My three months ago was my three-year accumulation. As all language learners know, this is an accumulation process, and it cannot be achieved overnight. Laying a good foundation can really get twice the result with half the effort.
Professional introduction
German majors train German senior professionals with solid German language foundation and extensive scientific and cultural knowledge, who can engage in translation, research, teaching and management in foreign affairs, economy and trade, culture, press and publication, education, scientific research and tourism.
Students in this major mainly receive good listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation skills training, learn the corresponding basic theories and knowledge of language, literature, history, politics, economy, diplomacy, social culture, master certain scientific research methods, and cultivate good translation, research, teaching and management qualities and strong abilities.
Knowledge and skills
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Understand the relevant guidelines, policies and regulations of China;
2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;
3. The corresponding language foundation is solid and proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation;
4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of the corresponding countries;
5. Have good Chinese expression ability and basic research ability;
6. Have a certain practical application ability of German;
7. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information inquiry, and have preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.
Exam preparation questions and experience
Let's talk about some problems and experiences encountered in the preparation process. After I began to study hard, I made a plan for myself every day, including what I want to read in German, English and politics. After completing a task, I put a tick. After more than three months, I checked half a piece of draft paper, which was quite a sense of accomplishment. But after all, college is different from senior three, and you need to worry about a lot of things (students who review at home can ignore this one), so be flexible when making plans. Don't be too depressed if the task is not completely completed because of some force majeure (such as taking pictures of graduates, such as illness). Just move the unfinished things to the future, and the impact is not that great. Postgraduate entrance examination is really more about testing mentality, and peace of mind is also very important. If you are unhappy, talk to someone or find some solutions that suit you. In short, the winner is the one who can persist in the first test for two days.
Review of each subject:
The next step is to clarify the preparation methods of each subject, because I didn't do so well in the exam. Welcome to supplement or criticize with my classmates. Students are also welcome to ask questions. Experience belongs to others. After reading it, the key is to find a way that suits you. This varies from person to person, and there is no universal standard.
Politics:
Let's talk about it in the order of the exam first. First, politics. I have been following Xiao Xiurong in politics and signed up for an online class online. Although I haven't heard a few verses, I have only heard the analysis of the outline and the current politics added later, and I have also wavered. I bought strong grass and Ren Rufen in the wind, but I still think it's better to stay alone. Superfine product won many big questions this time. I don't know what will happen next. Because of the tight preparation time, I didn't finish reading the big and thick book, but did 1000. Later, I recited the knowledge points two or three times, the current politics twice and four times, and then I went to the exam. I don't know if I can do better in the exam if I read a big and thick book carefully, at least the multiple-choice questions won't be too bad.
Second foreign language English:
Next is English as a second foreign language. When I was a sophomore, I didn't know that I could only choose English for the German postgraduate entrance examination in Beijing Foreign Studies University, so I chose Spanish casually. I passed CET-4 and CET-6 in my freshman year, so I haven't touched English for three years, and my self-control is not very strong, so what I write now is not so much an experience as a failure (although my grades can still cross the line). First of all, you should know that Beijing Foreign Studies University can pass the national line for political English, so the pressure is not too great. From June 5438+ 10, I began to realize my vocabulary problem and began to recite words with scallops until the exam. The advantage is that at least I can't read it, and I can write with translation and composition.
Grammar is a hard injury. At first, many sentences written in the practice of composition translation were based on the German framework. But I didn't really pay attention to this problem, and I was fascinated by myself. I only found a grammar handout with strong generality on the Internet, and I found a grammar book at the back to do comprehensive exercises, so that the sentences written after this are at least like sentences, and most grammar multiple-choice questions with real questions can be confused, so I don't care anymore. As for the vocabulary multiple-choice questions in the real questions, I really resigned myself to fate ... probably it was the most serious time for me to review the real questions from June 1 1. I crossed out all the new words in my reading, memorized them, crustily wrote translations and compositions, and then had the cheek to ask my English classmates to help me correct them. Finally, I went to the examination room. Of course, the result will not be much better. Students can consider working harder than me.
Kidd:
I found a lot of useless nonsense in politics and English. In fact, neither is a bright spot. Of course, the highlight is two professional courses, namely Kidd and Comprehensive, because the total score after the second interview is counted as the results of the first two professional courses. Let's start with Kidd If you read the real questions carefully, you will find that Kidd has no fixed questions except translation and writing. Give the teacher whatever he likes, and you won't know how to take the exam until you open the paper in the examination room.
But first, the grammar must be reviewed. I have read "Explanation and Practice of Standard German Grammar" twice (rhubarb), and each question is either dictation or written. After all, this grammar book was published by FLTRP. The routine of the questions is very similar to that of the exam, and the grammar summary is more comprehensive.
In terms of vocabulary, I bought a dictionary of German idioms and allusions (green, written by Jia Huidie) and recited it three or four times, because I can really get idioms.
As for the discrimination of verbs with the same root or synonymous nouns, adjectives and verbs, I made a list of such problems after each class in "Gao De" (Advanced German Course), and bought a copy of "Advanced German Vocabulary Practice and Analysis" from Tongji, which was also listed in the list. Then, I dare not say that I remember everything, but at least I won't panic when I go to the examination room. There are also idioms in the book Advanced Vocabulary. I will delete the repetition in the Green Paper and pick out some common meanings in the rest. Memorizing idioms is not only to cope with possible problems, but also can be used in composition and sometimes even in translation.
When it comes to translation, Kidd's translation only focuses on politics, economy and science and technology, and the 17 exam focuses on science and technology. I bought a German-Chinese translation course (written by teacher Zhang Chongzhi). At first, I recited it ambitiously for two or three times. Later, I found that the above materials were a little old, and there was indeed a lot of space. Finally, I just memorized the new words and idioms that can be used in translation. Later, I found the German version of the government work report. I was afraid to come up with some nouns with China characteristics, but unfortunately I took the exam without looking at them. In order to practice, I will also go to the German Embassy in China or CRI, a website that provides German-Chinese bilingual texts, and find paragraphs to translate by myself.
But everyone must remember the importance of the real question. No matter how many exercises you find online, you will eventually practice the real ones. In June of 5438+00, I began to do Kidd's real questions. After finishing a set, I consolidated the grammar points I made in it, and then took out the new words in it and recited them. Finally, I wrote a translation and composition, and I had the cheek to ask the teacher to correct it (how important it is to be cheeky). As long as the teacher said, I remember all the bad things I did carefully. For example, at first, I couldn't jump out of the framework of the original text when I translated German into Chinese. After the translation, the teacher asked me to read it myself. Generally speaking, my Kidd has been prepared with great care, and I have laid a solid foundation in my freshman and sophomore years. Fortunately, the final result at least didn't disappoint me.
Comprehensive:
Kidd was followed by synthesis. The comprehensive questions are very fixed. First, German is translated into Chinese, and Chinese is translated into German. Then, it is a long and serious reading (not involving literary themes). Finally, it is to write a composition based on the articles read. For details, let's take a look at the only comprehensive real question that can be found online! It should be noted that the number of words required by Kidd and comprehensive composition in my exam has decreased. I wonder if this will become a trend. I have no special preparation for synthesis. I did the real question of 1 1 year, and I am familiar with the questions. After that, I will go online (usually Spiegel) to find articles about the same length as reading. The theme is generally culture (translation of love) or science and technology, social science and so on.
Although this kind of article is really annoying to read, you still have to bite the bullet and read on, otherwise you really can't read it during the exam. If you feel something after reading a news article, you should give yourself a composition question by asking 1 1, or force yourself to write enough words, and then have the cheek to ask the teacher to correct it. I think it is necessary to practice the comprehensive composition well in advance, otherwise it will not be easy for you to suddenly write such a long article in the examination room. As for translation, after all, we are all at the same level, so when we really can't translate it, we just need to make the text almost perfect (well, that's just my opinion), and I think it's easier to translate from Chinese to German than from German to Chinese. ...
As for the choices and problems behind reading, that is to test reading skills. There is no other way but to read more books and ponder more. My comprehensive score is a bit not worthy of my Kidd score, probably because I haven't seen enough! Finally, it is very important to simulate once before the exam, even if it is to do the real problem of 1 1 year. The purpose of simulation is to see how time is allocated. My habit is to finish reading in less than two hours, and then write a translation after writing a composition, which varies from person to person. Everyone is used to it.
Finally, a word from Wilde, who has been inspiring me since the postgraduate entrance examination: we are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking up at the stars. I wish you all the best and achieve the desired results. ?
Congratulations on the postgraduate entrance examination
1, if there is constancy, why go to bed at night and get up at five o'clock; The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day.
2. I will try my best and never regret it; Why is it difficult to reward diligence in heaven?
3, ten years of cold window no one asked, one Zhao nominated the world to know.
Great men are great because they do things they don't want to do when they don't want to.
I hope you are in a good mood during this time, overcome all obstacles that stand in your way and go forward bravely! !
6. If you choose, you choose to suffer!
7. The road ahead needs our own efforts!
8. Those who achieve great things enjoy loneliness in loneliness and stifle the dawn from loneliness!
9. May everyone be like an industrious bee, not wasting time and sadness, and may all dreams come true.
10, one year's hard work brings a lifetime of happiness. Good luck in the exam. I don't want to play games beyond my level. I have a clear conscience as long as I can play my normal level. Best wishes.
1 1, it's a road, maybe difficult, maybe flat. But it must be sunny this way.
12 No pains, no gains. Come on!
13, as long as you pay, you will get something back. Good luck on 20 14 and all your wishes come true.
14, Man proposes, God disposes, as long as you pay, man will conquer nature!
15, with knowledge, doubt, thought, vision and faith,
16, the stage is as big as your heart, believe in yourself. ...
17, the road to success is not smooth, since you choose to move forward, you must believe in yourself! I wish you can achieve your goal!
18, the road is full of hard tears, but the result will be happiness. As long as you work hard and devote yourself wholeheartedly, I believe that you will not only get the final admission notice on the road, but also an unforgettable experience!
19, preparation is never sufficient, and efforts are never worth regretting! Experience is the wealth of life, more precious than the result itself! I wish you satisfactory results in the exam!
20. How many times can you blog in your life? If you don't blog at this time, when will you blog?