2. Gauss: It has become an anecdote that Gauss can correct his father's debt accounts at the age of three. He once said that he learned to calculate on Macon's pile of things. Being able to perform complex calculations in his mind is a gift from God for his life. Gauss worked out the tasks assigned by primary school teachers in a short time: the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 100. The method he used was: sum 50 pairs of sequences constructed as sum101(1+100, 2+99, 3+98 ...) and get the result: 5050. This year, Gauss was 9 years old. When Gauss 12 years old, the University of G? ttingen began to doubt the basic proof in element geometry. When he was 16 years old, it was predicted that a completely different geometry would inevitably be produced outside Euclidean geometry. He derived the general form of binomial theorem, successfully applied it to infinite series and developed the theory of mathematical analysis.
3. Zhu Yue: According to the nursery rhymes, when prodigy Zhu Yue was 8 years old, he watched the teacher He Cheng draw a picture of Tao Mu's haircut, which showed that Tao Mu's family was poor and he cut off his hair for wine to entertain guests. When Zhu Yue observed the painting, she found Tao Mu wearing a golden shovel. Pointing to Jinchuan, he asked her teacher, "This is delicious. Why do you want to cut her hair?" Teacher He Cheng was greatly surprised.
4. Dai Dongyuan: According to legend, when Dai Dongyuan, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, was 65,438+00 years old, the teacher said to him: "The chapters in the University were written by the sage Confucius; And Ceng Zi's remarks were recorded by students in Ceng Zi. " After hearing this, Dai Dongyuan asked, "How do you know that this is Confucius' speech described by Ceng Zi, and that is Ceng Zi's speech described by Ceng Zi students? The teacher replied, "This is what Zhu said in his notes." Dai Dongyuan asked inexplicably, "When did Zhu come from?" The teacher said, "People in the Southern Song Dynasty." Dai Dongyuan asked again, "When were Confucius and Ceng Zi? "The teacher said," People lived in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. " Dai Dongyuan asked again, "How long is the interval between the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty?" The teacher said, "About two thousand years. Dai Dongyuan was even more puzzled: "Since it is more than two thousand years apart, how can Zhu Xi know about Confucius and Ceng Zi?" "The teacher was asked speechless.
5. Sima Guang: "On the Children's World" notes that "Sima Guang's children play with the group, one son falls into the water jar, and the group goes far away, and the public takes the stone to break its urn, and it is obtained." "Wen Yanbo. Xiao and the group workers hit the ball, and the ball rolled into the column hole, watered by public water, and floated out.
Kong Wenju: Ten-year-old Kong Wenju went to Luoyang with his father. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous, and officials worshipped Li Si as the captain. The callers at home are very talented and need to call their cousins to get in. At this time, Wen Ju came to the Li family and said to the doorman, "I am a relative of the Li family." Get in the car. After meeting, Li Yuanli asked him, "What is your relationship with me?" Wen Ju replied: "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni and your ancestor Bai Yang had the respect of teachers and students, so I have eternal kindness with you." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised. Later, when Dr. Yang Chen arrived, others told him what had just happened. Chen said: "It's time, but it's not always good." Wen Ju said, "When I miss you, I will become one." Embarrassed Yang Chen. When Kong Wenju is belittled by others, he can react quickly, take up other people's topics, fight back cleverly and safeguard his dignity. From his answer, we can see that his thinking is flexible and his reaction is agile.
7. Wang Wei; According to Zhuang Yong's Essays, Wang Zhu was born in Yinxian. Nine years old. Good poem. When he chased geese for Confucius, Yan and other literati in the palace, he saw the palace in a mess and sighed. He wrote a poem, saying, "Yan Hui watches the stars every night, and Master comes to rain. Who is willing to repair the money? " The magistrate was surprised by his talent and summoned him. He was wearing short clothes at that time. Ask him: "Why is the prodigy shirt short?" He replied: "the prodigy's shirt is very short and the sleeves are spring breeze." I didn't go to the emperor, but I came to pay tribute to "xianggong" first. "
Twelve-year-old ambassador Ganluo
During the Warring States Period, Qin Shihuang sent Cai Ze, who had just become a monarch, to Yan State to lobby everywhere. After three years of hard work, Yan promised to join the State of Qin, and sent Taizi Dan to the State of Qin as a hostage, saying that he would never betray the State of Qin. The State of Qin also intends to send Zhang Tang to the State of Yan again to be the State Secretary of the State of Yan, in an attempt to jointly attack the State of Zhao with the State of Yan and expand the land in Hejian. Because Zhang Tang had to go through Zhao on his way to Yan, the king of Qin asked Zhang Tang to drop in and see Zhao. It's best to persuade the prince of Zhao to cede the cities around Hejian to the state of Qin, without moving the sword and soldiers, so as not to waste time.
After Zhang Tang was appointed, he visited the Prime Minister and said that he was afraid of revenge because he attacked Zhao. Lv Buwei is very unhappy. Ganluo found Lv Buwei and volunteered to persuade Zhang Tang. Lv Buwei saw that he was very disapproving at a young age, and finally agreed to persuade Zhang Tang with Ganluo. Gan Luo asked Zhang Tang and Tian Lei to compare their military exploits, and then asked Zhang Tang to compare the combat capabilities of Fan Ju and Lv Buwei. Finally, together, he dared not go out to attack Zhao, who was expelled from Xianyang and died in Du You's story, threatening Zhang Tang to wake up from a rude awakening, but he didn't go for fear of revenge. Lv Buwei intends to invite the king of Qin to send someone else. After hearing the news, Ganluo volunteered to go to the king of Qin. The king of Qin was somewhat happy to see the child in front of him so brave and enterprising, and to listen to the Prime Minister Lv Buwei telling what he had done. He was appointed as a special envoy. Give him ten carriages, and a hundred people will listen to him.
Gan Luo and his party came to Handan, the capital of Zhao State. When the prince of Zhao heard that the envoy of Qin had come, he hurried out of the city to meet him. To everyone's surprise, a teenager got off the bus. After some arguments, Zhao Wang admired the twelve-year-old child very much.
Zhao Wang was very afraid of Qin's army. He knew that since Qin sent someone to beg for the city, he had to give it. He ordered people to hand over the maps and account books of five cities in Hejian area to Ganluo, and treat Ganluo and others with very grand etiquette. When he left, the prince of Zhao sent Ganluo out of Beijing and personally helped him get on the bus. I also gave him 100 Jin of gold and a pair of jade jewels. Gan Luo not only successfully completed the task, but also returned home with a full load.
The king of Qin appreciated Ganluo's performance very much and made an exception to make him a doctor. Soon, he was promoted to Shangqing, and all the land sealed to his grandfather Gan Mao was given to him.
Sun Shuai-nan who bravely killed the two-headed snake
Sun Shuai was a little hero in the Warring States period.
When Sun Shuaiao was a teenager, his family was poor, his mother and son lived alone and suffered from famine. Thirteen-year-old Sun Shuai once went up the mountain to cut wood, in the thick grass. I met a big snake with two heads. This giant snake is thicker than a goose egg and several feet long. Sun Shuai fled down the hill, thinking: He heard a legend in the village that people will be poisoned when they see a two-headed snake. However, if you run down the mountain by yourself, you are bound to die. This two-headed snake still exists. If the villagers go up the mountain again, won't they die if they encounter this scourge? It is death to run away and go home. It is better to swear to get rid of this scourge for the villagers.
Sun Shuai cut off another double branch and stepped up the mountain to find a two-headed snake. When the two-headed snake heard footsteps, its two heads stood there firmly watching the people coming, its mouth opened like a swallow, and its probe swooped down. Sun Shuai strode up with his left foot in front and his right foot behind, holding a pair of branches in his left hand to tease the big mouth of the two-headed snake, and holding a hatchet in his right hand to chop the two-headed snake fiercely. The left leg is too close to the snake, and it is tightly entangled by the tail of the snake, and the pain is unbearable. A man had a fight with a two-headed snake and finally hacked it to death on the hillside. Sun Shuai first dug a pit and buried the chopped two-headed snake deeply.
Later, when Sun Shuai grew up, he became a hermit of Chu because of his good knowledge and moral character. Before he officially took office, the people had trusted him.
The place where the prodigal son returns
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a great talk. But at the beginning of the week, he was honest and willing to do practical things.
Zhou was originally from Yixing, Soochow (now Yixing County, Jiangsu Province). When I was young, I was taller and stronger than ordinary young people. My father died a long time ago, and he was out of control since he was a child. He wandered outside all day and refused to study. Moreover, he has a big temper, always hitting people, even using a knife, which makes local people afraid of him. There is a white-fronted tiger in Nanshan near Yixing, which often comes out to hurt people and animals, and local hunters can't subdue it. Under the local long bridge, there is a big dumpling (a kind of crocodile), which is unpredictable. Yixing people associate Zhouchu with Nanshan White-Frown Tiger and Changqiao Big Tangyuan, which is called Yixing's "Three Harms". Among these "three evils", the beginning of the week is the most headache for the people.
On one occasion, Zhou Chu knew the reason why people were unhappy. He said to people, "well, since everyone is worried about the' three evils', I will get rid of them."
One day later, Zhou Chu really took a bow and arrow, carrying a sword, and shot the tiger on the mountain. Another day passed, Zhou Chu put on tights, took a bow and arrow sword, jumped into the water and killed Jiao.
This incident made him realize how annoying his usual behavior was.
He made up his mind again to leave his hometown and go to Wu Jun to find a teacher to study. At that time, Wu Jun had two celebrities, one was Lu Ji and the other was Lu Yun. At the beginning of the week, I went to find them, Lu Ji went out, and only Lu Yun was at home.
When he met Lu Yun at the beginning of the week, he sincerely told Lu Yun that he was determined to turn over a new leaf. He said: "I regret waking up too late and wasting precious time. I want to do something now, but I am afraid it is too late. "
Lu Yun encouraged him and said, "Don't lose heart. With such determination, there is still hope for your future. A person is afraid that there is no firm ambition and no ambition. "
Since then, Zhou followed Lu Ji and Lu Yun to study hard. Pay attention to your moral cultivation. His studious spirit was praised by everyone. After a year, the state and county governments recruited him as an official. After Wu Dong was destroyed by the rulers, he became a minister of the rulers.
Break through the Xunguan Pass.
This is the story of the Jin Dynasty.
Xiangyang city is surrounded by the enemy. The food in the city is running out, and so are the arrows. Commander Xun Xun sent several men to break through and ask for reinforcements, but they were all turned back by the enemy. Seeing that the city was about to be breached, Xun Yu was extremely anxious.
At that time, Xun Guan was only thirteen years old and asked, "Dad, can you tell me what your difficulties are?"
Xun Xun sighed and said that you are a girl. What's the use of telling you?
You don't have to tell me. Xun Guan blinked his big eyes and said, "I'm in a hurry to break through and ask for help. Dad, please write quickly and let me deliver it. "
"You go"? Xun Xun shook his head. "That won't do!"
Xun Guan saw that his father did not agree. She drew her sword and danced once. In fact, although she is young, she practices martial arts hard on weekdays and is already familiar with all kinds of weapons. I like thinking. After dancing the sword, she said the way to break through. Xun Xun saw that her daughter was strong, had extraordinary martial arts and had a thoughtful approach, and finally agreed. On a dark night in a month, Xun Guan, dressed in black, climbed down the wall along the rope. It was not until he was faster than the enemy's barracks that the enemy found someone breaking through. Xun Guan ordered several soldiers to shout loudly to distract the enemy. She quickly ran to a remote mountain road and left.
After breaking through the tight encirclement, Xun Guan relied on his strong physique to climb mountains and mountains, carrying letters and asking for reinforcements day and night. Afraid of being attacked before and after, the enemy quickly retreated, and Xiangyang lifted the encirclement. The whole city praised Xun Guan as a brave girl.
Li Ji who kills snakes and pests.
Li Ji was from the Warring States period. She was famous for killing snakes and pests when she was a child.
Li Ji, the general of Qin State, is a musician. Date of birth and death is unknown. At that time, there was a mountain in central Fujian called Yongling, which stretched for dozens of miles. There is a big snake in a crack in the north of Shanxi, which is seventy or eighty feet long and often harms the people. Local officials sacrificed cattle and sheep to it, but there was still no peace. At that time, some people dreamed that snake spirits would eat a girl of 12 or 13 every year to be fine. Officials look for the daughters of poor families to offer sacrifices every August. The girl was sent to the mouth of the snake, and the snake came out to swallow and returned to the hole. Nine girls are swallowed by snakes every year. That year, officials looked for women to sacrifice snakes, but they didn't find one. The Li family has six sisters. Li Ji is the youngest, and there are no boys. Although she is young, she is determined to be recruited as a sacrifice to her daughter in order to wait for an opportunity to kill people. As she is still young, her parents refused to let her go.
Li Ji is determined to save the people. She left home secretly and got a good sword and a hound. In August, first, a few stones of rice and wheat are mixed with honey and placed in the hole of the snake. Soon, the snake smelled the fragrance and came out of the hole to eat, only to see its head as big as a bucket and its eyes as big as a mirror. Li Ji is not afraid at all. He let the dog bite the snake first, and then cut the snake from behind with his sword. The snake jumped out of the hole in pain, but Li Ji still killed it with a sword, and finally killed the snake. Li sent it to the snake hole and found that the skulls of nine women had been removed. Li Ji reproached them with grief, saying, "You are as timid as a mouse. It is pitiful that you were eaten by a snake." Then walk home.
The story of Li Ji killing snakes for the people reached the King of Yue, who was very surprised and made Li Ji the queen and worshipped his father as a general. Her mother and sisters were rewarded.
Ambitious Zong Xi
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a young man named Zong Yi, whose character was relatively dry. He followed his father and uncle to dance with knives and sticks and practice boxing and martial arts since childhood. He is very young, but his martial arts are very high.
One day it was his brother's wedding day, and the family was full of guests and very lively. A dozen thieves also took the opportunity to pretend to be guests and mixed in. Just in front of the living room, while people were coming and going and drinking congratulations, thieves had sneaked into Zongjia's warehouse and robbed it. A domestic servant went to the warehouse to get something, found the thief and ran into the living room screaming loudly. At that time, people in the living room were stunned and didn't know what to do.
I saw Zong Yi as cool as a cucumber, pulled out his sword and went straight to the warehouse. When thieves saw someone coming, they threatened Zong Yi with swords and guns and forbade him to come forward. Zong Yi was fearless and stabbed the thief to death with his sword. His family cheered. Seeing that the situation was not good, the thief dropped the stolen goods and ran away quickly.
Seeing the thieves being driven away, the guests all praised Zong Xi for his cleverness, courage and promise. They asked him what he wanted to be when he grew up. He held his head high and said loudly, I am willing to ride the wind and waves and do something great.
Sure enough, a few years later, Wang Fanyang of Lin Yi invaded the border, and the emperor sent Tan He, the secretariat of Jiaozhou, to make a crusade. Zong Yi volunteered to take part in the war and was appointed as General Zhenwu by the emperor.
On one occasion, Tan invaded and put the king's commander-in-chief in Sioux City, and ordered him to stop the king's reinforcements. Zong Yi designed to ambush the troops on the only way to reinforce them. As soon as the reinforcements entered the ambush circle, Fujun immediately attacked and beat the reinforcements out of the water.
In this way, he really won a lot of battles for his country, made a lot of contributions, was named Hou, and realized his boyhood ambition.
Regional mail of intelligence killing robbers
This is a children's story written by Liu Zongyuan, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty.
A child named Qu Ji is a child who collects firewood and grazes cattle in Chenzhou area. One day, while he was herding cattle and collecting firewood, two outrageous robbers kidnapped him and tried to sell him in the market. Regional mail pretends to cry and be afraid. The robber didn't take him to heart, started drinking and soon got drunk. One of the robbers went to the market to talk about buying and selling children, and the other lay down and stuck a knife in the road. The postman secretly watched him fall asleep, so he leaned the rope that bound him against the blade, ground it up and down, picked up the knife and killed the robber.
Not far away, the robber who went to the market to talk about business came back, robbed the post and tried to kill him. The postman said quickly, "Being a slave to two masters is totally different from being a slave to one master. You can really save my life and treat me well, no matter what. " The robber thought for a long time and thought, "What's better than selling this slave than killing him?" Instead of selling him and splitting the money between them, where am I alone? "Then he buried the body of the robber and took it to the market where the owner harbored the robber. The more he bundles the regional mail, the stronger it becomes. In the middle of the night, District Post turned around and burned the rope tied to the stove, even though it burned his hand. And killed the robber who was doing business with a knife. Then he shouted, and the whole market was shocked. District post said: "I am a child of the district family and should not be a slave." "Two robbers kidnapped me, but fortunately I killed them all. I want to report this situation to the government. "
Someone reported the matter to the state officials. State officials report to government officials. The official summoned the district post, but at first glance it was just an innocent and honest child. Yan Zheng, the secretariat, thought he was great and made him a small official, but the district post refused. The secretariat gave him clothes and sent officials to escort him back to his hometown.
From then on, the robbers were afraid of him.
Yue Yun, a brave man in the Yue family army.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Yun, the son of Yue Fei, a national hero, practiced martial arts since childhood. My mother, Mrs. Yue, was very happy to see her son practicing martial arts, but she was very unhappy to see her son practicing martial arts, for fear that her son would leave home and join the war too early.
Once, Yue Yun, his sister and several teenagers were practicing martial arts in front of the temple, and it was raining. They ran into the temple and Yue Yun fell asleep. He is eager to practice martial arts and never forgets to go into battle to kill the enemy. It is getting late. When Yue Yun came home, he saw his mother was angry, so he told her that he was a hero who had served his country for generations.
At this time, the nomads from the attack on Yue Jiazhuang, critical moment, Yue Yun request to play, grandmother agreed to his request, ordered him to lead the villagers in his hometown, kill nomads from the retreat, to defend their homes. Outside the village, Yue Yun took all the teenagers to fight against the nomads from the village. When they see that they are teenagers, they can't help but despise them. But with all the young people brave and resourceful, they defeated the water of the nomads from the army and won Zhuang.
Grandmother saw Yue Yun grow up and decided to send him to Niutoushan to reunite with his father. On the way, Yue Yun and Guan Sheng's descendants met each other in a bell. After the game, they became sworn brothers.
Yue Yun went to Niutou Mountain and saw a "war-free card" hanging high. He doesn't understand why. Could it be that he can't beat the nomads from the war? In a rage, he smashed the "war-free card" and knocked on the small drum. I don't know who was so bold, broke the military discipline, disrupted his whole deployment, and immediately raised the account. Unexpectedly, it was his son whom he hadn't seen for years. He was very sad, but in order to clean up the military discipline, Yue Fei ordered Yue Yun to be beheaded. Discouraged by everyone, Yue Fei decided to make a horse fight against Jin Marbles, the son of Jin Wushu, to atone for his sins.
Although Yue Yun just turned 15 years old, on the battlefield, he was like a real military commander, waving a silver hammer and fighting the nomads from the army, and won a great victory. Yue Fei was exonerated for Yue Yun's meritorious service. Yue Yun's victory in this battle laid the foundation for the victory in the battle of Niutoushan. From then on, he followed his father Yue Fei to the battlefield and made great achievements for the country. On the Wind Wave Pavilion, he and his father were killed by Qin Gui.
The young hero Xia Wanchun.
Xia Wanchun was a young anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty. He was only 17 years old when he was killed.
His father was Xia and his teacher was, at that time, very famous. Xia was a general in the Ming dynasty and entered the customs in the Qing dynasty. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Xia He United against the Qing Dynasty.
Fourteen-year-old Xia Wanchun followed his father and teacher to the anti-Qing battlefield. But in the end, he still failed to return to heaven. After the defeat, his father Xia committed suicide. Xia Wanchun and his teacher Chen Zilong joined Wu Yijun. After the defeat of Wu Yijun, Xia Wanchun went into exile between Jianghan and continued his anti-Qing activities.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/647, Xia Wanchun was reported and arrested. After being sent to Nanjing, he was imprisoned for 80 days. The most touching thing was the last trial, and the presiding judge was the famous Hong Chengchou.
Hong Chengchou has long known that Xia Wanchun is a famous "child prodigy" in Jiangnan. In order to love talents, he wanted to persuade Xia Wanchun to repent and turn over a new leaf and make contributions to the Qing court. But what he never expected was that Xia Wanchun pointed to Hong Chengchou and knew that Hong Chengchou was sitting in the class. He snapped, "I heard that there was a Mr. Hong Hengjiu (Hong Chengchou's word) in my court, who was a hero. In the battle of Songshan, his heroic sacrifice shocked China and foreign countries. I admire his loyalty. Although I am young, I have worked hard to serve the country. How can I fall behind him? " This remark not only made Hong Chengchou feel naught, but also made him feel on pins and needles and cold sweat. The class leaders thought that Xia Wanchun really didn't know Hong Chengchou, so they told him that Hong Chengchou was sitting in the lobby. Xia Wanchun snorted and said, "Everyone knows that Mr. Hong died for his country. Emperor Chongzhen once wrote a note by himself, and Manchu officials wept for him. How dare you traitors pretend to be martyrs and insult loyal souls! " Say that finish, he pointed to Hong Chengchou scold. Hong Chengchou's face is as white as ash.
1647 September, 17-year-old young hero Xia Wanchun was beheaded in Nanjing Xicheng.
Since the hero boy debuted, he served the country and expelled Lu Zhizhi, taking the world as his duty and leaving a name in the world's lofty sentiments. Although he had the opportunity to avoid death, he still died generously, which will last forever!