1, Peking University
Peking University, founded in 1898, is the product of the Reform Movement of 1898, and also the result of the Chinese nation's national salvation and prosperity. Formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall, it was the first national comprehensive university in modern China. After the Revolution of 1911, it was renamed as its current name in 19 12.
In the long process of civilization, China established the highest institutions of higher learning in China in ancient times, such as imperial academy, Guo Zi School and imperial academy, which had an important influence in the history of education in China and even in the world.
Peking University's "Inheriting the Imperial Way and Establishing the Ancestral Family of the University" is not only the inheritor of China's cultural context and educational tradition, but also marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. At the beginning of its establishment, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, which made an important historical contribution to the establishment of modern academic system in China.
2. Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University's predecessor, Tsinghua Academy, was founded in 19 1 1, and 19 12 was renamed Tsinghua Academy. 1928 changed its name to National Tsinghua University. 1937 after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it moved south to Changsha and formed the National Changsha Temporary University with Peking University and Nankai University. /kloc-moved to Kunming in 0/938 and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. /kloc-moved back to Tsinghua campus in 0/946, where there are 5 colleges and 26 departments of literature, law, science, engineering and agriculture.
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, referred to as "National University of Science and Technology", is an innovative university with the integration of science and education as its running mode, postgraduate education as its main body and elite undergraduate education as its running feature.
By June 5438+February 3, 2022, there were 12996 graduate tutors in all training units, including 8 doctoral tutors, 239 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 39 academicians of China Academy of Engineering.
By the end of 65438+February 2022, there were 1660 undergraduates studying in the National Science and Technology University. There are 59,985 graduate students, of which doctoral students account for nearly 50.3%; There are 1957 foreign students studying, including 1292 foreign doctoral students, and the number of foreign doctoral students studying ranks among the top universities in China.