(1) is located at the intersection of the Han River and the main stream of the Yangtze River, which has the advantage of three-way water transportation; (2 points) Located in Jianghan Plain, with flat terrain and sufficient water resources; (2 points) It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid; (2 points) Convenient land and water transportation such as Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, expressway and Yangtze River waterway; (2 points) Wuhan is the political, economic and cultural center of Hubei Province. (2 points)
(2)(6 points)
(3) The concentration of technology and talents in colleges and universities has promoted the development of high-tech industries in Wuhan; (More than one million students are concentrated in Wuhan,) increase the population and expand the size of the city; Promote urban consumption, stimulate the development of urban tertiary industry and promote employment. (6 points)
Test analysis:
(1) When analyzing urban location conditions, the first thing to consider is what attracted this location when the city was just born; Secondly, we should analyze what promotes and restricts its development, so we should analyze it from natural factors, socio-economic factors and their development and changes. Therefore, the favorable location conditions for the formation and development of Wuhan are as follows: natural factors: it is located at the intersection of the Han River and the Yangtze River, and has three directions of water transportation advantages; Located in Jianghan Plain, with flat terrain and abundant water resources; It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid. Socio-economic factors: Beijing-Guangzhou railway, expressway, Yangtze River waterway and other land and water transportation facilities; Wuhan is the political, economic and cultural center of Hubei Province.
(2 points) The socio-economic factors of Wuhan university agglomeration can be analyzed with reference to the reasons of industrial agglomeration. Therefore, it can be understood as (the spatial location of colleges and universities is close,) complementary advantages and disciplines are convenient for joint education (training compound talents); It is conducive to the exchange of talents and information between schools and improves the innovation ability of schools; * * * Enjoy the infrastructure and save the cost of running a school.
(3) There are many colleges and universities in Wuhan, and the large number of college students leads to the concentration of technology and talents in colleges and universities, which promotes the development of high-tech industries in Wuhan; Students are concentrated in Wuhan to increase the population and scale of the city; Promote urban consumption, stimulate the development of urban tertiary industry and promote employment.