Alias: Zhang Chunnian

Date of birth: 1898

Deathday: 1927 65438+ February 65438+ February.

Native place: Changzhou, Jiangsu

Occupation: revolution

Yun, Zi Ziyi, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. 1895 August 12 was born in a bureaucratic family in Wuchang, Hubei. His father Juesan was an eight-grade official in the Qing Dynasty, and his mother Chen Baoyun was born in an official family and was the first teacher in Dai Ying. Dai Ying has five brothers and sisters, and he ranks second. Dai Ying likes studying since he was a child. Every time she sees a good book, she will read it without sleep until she finishes it. 19 13 was admitted to the preparatory course of Chinese university in Wuhan, and 19 15 entered the liberal arts department of Chinese university to study China's philosophy. He attaches great importance to "encouraging behavior and making progress in his studies". He reads widely, besides reading a lot of Chinese and foreign social science books, he also dabbles in natural science. His academic performance is excellent, which is highly valued by his teachers and admired by his classmates. He is good at poetry and prose, and also has a gift for speech.

At that time, China was in the period of the New Culture Movement. Hui pursued the truth, published many articles in New Youth and Oriental Magazine, and became a brave person in the new culture movement.

At the beginning of the 20th century, many progressive groups appeared in China. 19 17 10, Yun and Liang Shaowen, Zhen, founded the mutual aid society. The purpose of the mutual aid society is "to help others with one heart and one mind". Mutual Aid Society is the first progressive society born in Wuhan and one of the earliest progressive societies in China.

1965438+In the summer of 2008, I graduated from Cloud University and served as the academic director of the middle school affiliated to Chinese University. May 4th Movement broke out in Beijing on May 4th, 2009. After the news reached Wuhan, the members of Huihe Mutual Aid Association responded enthusiastically. He wrote a leaflet about May 7, 2004 and sighed for Qingdao, and organized students to take to the streets to demonstrate and gather. It set off a wave of strikes by students, workers and businessmen in three towns of Wuhan. The revolutionary struggle of Wuhan people forced Wang Zhanyuan, the governor of Hubei Province, to send a telegram to the Beiyang warlord government and the representative of China attending the Paris Peace Conference, asking them to refuse to sign.

After the May 4th Movement, Marxism spread widely in China. February 1920, Yunqi founded Liqun Bookstore. Bookstores distribute publications such as Producer Party Manifesto, Producer Party ABC, New Youth and Producer Party. Bookstore attracts many young people and people who pursue progress every day, and it is an important position for Wuhan to publicize new Marxist ideas.

Yun joined the China Youth Organization in June 19 19, and was entrusted by the China Youth Organization to edit the China Youth Organization Series in the spring of 1920.

In June, return to Wuchang. In the autumn of the same year, he went to Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and served as the education director of the Fourth Normal College. He was accompanied by Wu and Liu Maoxiang. After he arrived at school, he reformed the old education system of the school, instructed students to read progressive books and periodicals such as the Manifesto of the Productive Party and New Youth, and held commemorative meetings on May 4th and May 7th. Because of Yun's revolutionary activities, the local reactionary forces in Xuancheng were frightened and falsely accused Yun of "organizing guerrillas, inciting students, plotting evil deeds and committing treason", and the Anhui warlord ordered Yun to be wanted. Yun was forced to leave Xuancheng in May of 192 1 and went to Nanjing alone via Wuhu and Anqing.

In the same year, from July 65438 to July 4, the Young China Society held its annual meeting in Mei 'an, Nanjing Normal University. At the annual meeting, there was a heated debate on the purpose and creed of the association. Deng Zhongxia insisted that society should decide the direction of socialism; Zuo Shunsheng and others firmly opposed it, thinking that the society should become a reformist group engaged in "social activities". At the annual meeting, Yun initially took a conciliatory attitude to avoid learning to cause division. Later, at the annual meeting, fully aware of the inevitable division of society, he made a speech at the meeting, "The future of society is dangerous, and how to split it should be discussed", clearly expressing his attitude. This struggle educated Yun, shattered his hope of transforming China and accelerated his transformation to Marxism.

Return to Wuchang after the meeting. In mid-July, Yun, Yun and Yun established the "* * * Deposit Society" in Huanggang, Hubei. * * The aim of the Association is: "Through active and practical preparation, we will strive for the realization of class struggle and the politics of labor and agriculture, so as to achieve the goal of satisfying human survival." This shows that it is a revolutionary group with the nature of a producer group. Its establishment marks that advanced young people such as Yun and others have embarked on the road of Marxism.

On July 23rd, China * * * Production Party was proclaimed in Shanghai. After hearing the news, Yun joined the China * * * Production Party.

In June 5438+10 in the same year, Yun went to Sichuan Luzhou Chuannan Teachers College to teach, and served as the academic director and principal successively. In May of the following year, he set up a Marxist research society in the school to organize progressive students to study the Manifesto of the Productive Party and other works. On this basis, he established the organization of the Socialist Youth League, which laid the foundation for developing revolutionary forces in Sichuan.

10, Yun angrily left Luzhou to teach at Chengdu Normal University because of persecution by warlords. In the summer of the same year, at the invitation of Deng Zhongxia, president of Shanghai University, he went to Shanghai University to teach. Together with Deng Zhongxia, Xiao Chunv and others, he has trained many outstanding cadres for our Party.

In August, the Second National Congress of the Chinese Socialist Youth League was held in Nanjing. Hui attended the meeting and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Soon, he was added as a member of the Central Committee to be responsible for propaganda work. After the Second National Congress of the Communist Youth League, Yun went to Shanghai to organize China youth with Deng Zhongxia.

1October 20th, 10, China Youth, the central publication of the Communist Youth League, was officially launched. Yun is the editor of China Youth. In addition to careful editing, he also wrote more than 200 articles and newsletters for China Youth, which was deeply loved and revered by the majority of young people and praised him as a mentor. These articles by Yun have contributed to the formation of our party's new democratic theory.

After the "First National Congress" of the Kuomintang, Deng Zhongxia, Xiang Jingyu and other * * * producers participated in the work of the executive department of the Kuomintang. Yun is the secretary of the propaganda department.

1March, 925 12, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. In order to deeply mourn the pioneer of the China revolution, the two parties and all walks of life launched a memorial service and launched a wide range of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal propaganda. Yun participated in various commemorative activities held by the Shanghai Executive Board, and he was also ordered by the Shanghai Executive Board to hold commemorative and publicity activities in Nanjing. On April 2 1 and April 22, people from all walks of life in Nanjing held a grand conference and activities in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, with 65,438+10,000 participants. Hui, He Xiangning, Shao Yuanchong, etc. Give a speech to publicize the Three People's Principles advocated by Sun Yat-sen, the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers, and the national revolution.

This year, the May 4th anti-imperialist patriotic movement broke out in Shanghai, and Hui was one of the initiators and leaders of this movement. Lead the Shanghai Federation of Students and the National Federation of Students, and be responsible for the work of young students. In order to spread the May 4th anti-imperialist patriotic movement to all parts of the country, as soon as it happened, he sent electricity to the whole country in the name of the Shanghai Executive Department, asking all localities to act quickly to support the patriotic movement in Shanghai. At the height of the movement, he came to Nanjing for propaganda and agitation, introduced the May 4th tragedy to the people of Nanjing, and exposed the crimes of imperialism.

From July 15 to July 19, the sixth annual meeting of China Youth Organization was held in Nanjing, which was also the last meeting of China Youth Organization. At the meeting, he opposed the nationalists again. On July 19, Yun delivered a speech entitled "May 4th Movement" at Nanjing Southeast University.

In order to strengthen the leadership of Whampoa Military Academy, the Party transferred Yun to Whampoa Military Academy as the general political instructor in May. 1926. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek was stepping up his plot to usurp the leadership of the revolutionary United front, and Hui led party member, a military academy, to unite with the Kuomintang leftists to fight against Chiang Kai-shek.

In July, under the promotion and organization of the China * * * Production Party, the Guangzhou National Government began a vigorous Northern Expedition. Yun was ordered to stay in Guangzhou.

65438+ 10 65438+May 28, the Kuomintang held a joint meeting of the Central Executive Committee and representatives of various provinces and regions in Guangzhou. Meeting, Soong Ching Ling and attended the meeting. The meeting decided to move the Political Department of the Central Military Academy to Wuchang, and Hui was also ordered to hold a leading position in the Political Department of Wuhan Central Military Academy.

1927, with the support of imperialism, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, and the three towns in Wuhan immediately set off the climax of the struggle against Chiang Kai-shek. The Hui nationality led the teachers and students of the military academy to participate in the anti-Chiang struggle. On 22nd, Hankou Republic Daily published articles by Soong Ching Ling, Deng, Hui and others. Jointly ask Chiang Kai-shek for electricity. The next day, more than 300,000 military academy students and the masses held a huge meeting for Chiang Kai-shek in the cavalry training ground, and the meeting passed the "Request for Electricity for Chiang Kai-shek". The revolutionary life magazine of the political department of the military academy also published special issues of "Ask Chiang Kai-shek" and "Ask Chiang Kai-shek for telegram".

In the clamor of Chiang Kai-shek, from April 27th to May 9th this year, the Fifth National Congress of China * * * Production Party was held in Wuhan. Yun attended the meeting and was elected as a member of the Central Committee. At the meeting, Yun, Qu Qiubai and Chen Duxiu criticized the right capitulationism and forced Chen Duxiu to make an inspection.

17 In May, Xia Douyin, the commander of the 14 independent division of the National Revolutionary Army, defected. Hui led the cadets to the front with Ye Ting troops to fight Xia Dou Yin, and won the battle for Xia. Following Xia Douyin's mutiny, on May 26th, 438+0, Xu Kexiang built the Ma Ri incident in Changsha. /kloc-in July of 0/5, Wang Jingwei publicly defected, and the three towns in Wuhan were immersed in terror.

Counter-revolutionary massacre can't scare China producers. At the beginning of July, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established a temporary Central Standing Committee composed of nine people, including Zhou Enlai, on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The Provisional Central Committee sent Li, Yun, Deng Zhongxia and other central leading comrades and a large number of young people from party member and Nanchang to Jiujiang and Nanchang, Jiangxi, to Ye Ting and Helong to organize revolutionary forces and go south to Guangdong to rebuild revolutionary base areas.

After Yun and others arrived in Jiujiang, the situation suddenly changed. Zhang Fakui, commander-in-chief of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army, with the help of Wang Jingwei, was determined to "clear up * * *". At this critical juncture, Yun consulted with Deng Zhongxia and Li, and with the consent of Qu Qiubai, suggested to the interim central government to hold a riot in Nanchang.

The Provisional Standing Committee of the Central Committee agreed to the Nanchang riots and sent it to Nanchang to form a former enemy committee, with members such as Hui, Li, Peng Pai and Tan Pingshan as its secretary.

1 In the early morning of August, Nanchang Uprising won, and a revolutionary regime, the Revolutionary Committee, was established and returned as a member of the Revolutionary Committee.

After the failure of Nanchang Uprising, Yun went through hardships and arrived in Hong Kong in late September. 10 On June 5438+05, Zhang presided over a joint meeting of the Southern Bureau and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee to re-elect the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. Reng Zhang served as secretary, and Yun was elected as the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. 165438+1On October 26th, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee officially decided to launch an armed uprising of workers, peasants and soldiers in Guangzhou.

65438+February 1 1 At 3: 30 in the morning, the Guangzhou Uprising led by Zhang, Yun and Ye Jianying won. On the same day, China's first Soviet regime, the Guangzhou Soviet Government, was born and returned as the Secretary-General of the Soviet Government.

Guangzhou Uprising failed under the joint attack of reactionaries and imperialism. However, the cloud is not discouraged. He said to the comrades around him: "There is no smooth revolution in the world, and setbacks are inevitable. We must face setbacks bravely. Only those who are not afraid of failure can win. " "As the saying goes, it took three years for a scholar to rebel. If we rebel for 30 years, we will accomplish nothing. " "Our ideal socialism and capitalism have been realized. At that time, how beautiful the world was. It may be difficult for young people to understand that we have gone through an unimaginable rugged road.

We have suffered all the hardships, and our next generation can enjoy the happiness. We are willing to pay all the costs for the highest ideal-* * * productism. "

After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, Yun Dai Ying retreated to Hongkong.

1June, 928, Yun went from Hongkong to Guixian, Guangxi, and attended the first congress of Guangxi Province as a representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the autumn of the same year, Yun was ordered to be transferred from Hong Kong to the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee as a secretary to assist the minister.

/kloc-at the beginning of 0/929, Yun was appointed as the Secretary-General of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, responsible for editing the party magazine Red Flag. 1930, Fujian Provincial Party Committee held the second representative meeting in Xiamen, and Yun represented the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the meeting. After the meeting, he inspected the Soviet area in western Fujian. At this time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China leader Li promoted the "Left" line and advocated national riots. Yun criticized and resisted Li's "Left" mistakes, and was hit by Li, and was transferred to Yun as the secretary of the Action Committee of Central China and East China. He lives in a slum, dresses up as a worker and works among workers.

On the afternoon of May 6th, Yun was unfortunately arrested in front of Laoyihe Cotton Mill near Peng Tao Road in Yangshupu. To cover up his identity, he changed his name to Wang. The enemy took him to the patrol room and beat him again and again, but he was firm. The next day, Yun was extradited by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau and detained in Longhua Kuomintang garrison headquarters Detention Center on suspicion of * * * party production. He still insisted on false confession, and the enemy was helpless. In early June, he had to be transferred to caohejing prison. Soon, he was sentenced to five years in prison for "the crime of unauthorized assembly by workers". Life in prison is extremely bad, even moldy rice is not enough to eat, which is also mixed with stones, sand and barnyard grass; There is not enough boiled water to drink, no sunshine and no fresh air to breathe. In order to improve life in prison and resist abuse, Hui organized a struggle among the inmates. On the anniversary of the August 1st Uprising in Nanchang, Yun told his friends about the process and lessons of the Uprising in Nanchang with his own personal experience.

On August 27th, Yun was escorted to Suzhou Prison. In February of the following year, he was transferred to the Central Military Prison outside Jiangdongmen, Nanjing. The inhuman life and illness in prison made him very weak, but he always maintained a strong fighting spirit. He often educates prisoners on revolutionary integrity. He said: "For a revolutionary, the battlefield is certainly a test, and the prison is also a special battlefield. A true revolutionary, in this special battlefield, must withstand a severe test in the face of life and death. " He wrote a worker's reader and explained the Party's "Ten Programmes" in plain language. He also wrote such a prison poem that devoured mountains and rivers:

"Wandering around rivers and lakes,

Old friends are born and die,

I've got rid of my troubles and worldly affairs,

Leave the pride of being a prisoner of Chu. "

After Yun was arrested, the party organization tried to rescue him. Just as he was about to be released early, he was betrayed by the traitor Gu. Chiang Kai-shek urgently ordered Judge Advocate General Wang Zhenna to inspect in prison. On April 28th, I came to the prison with a photo of Yun in Huangpu Military Academy. Knowing that his identity was exposed, Yun Dai Ying said contemptuously and proudly, "I am Yun Dai Ying!" "Wang Zhenna didn't surrender, ordered to put Dai Ying in chains and put him in a cell.

After hearing the news, Chiang Kai-shek personally ordered: immediate execution on the spot!

At noon on April 29th 12, the enemy escorted Yun from his cell to the execution ground in the prison. Yun Dai Ying looks calm, with his head held high, singing the Internationale all the way. Before his execution, in the face of the executioner, Hui delivered an impassioned speech: "Chiang Kai-shek took Yuan Shikai's old road, slaughtered patriotic youth and flattered imperialism, which was even worse than Yuan Shikai's, and he will surely take the consequences!"

"shoot!" Marshal roared.

Yun Daiying shouted the slogan: "Down with Chiang Kai-shek!" "Long live the China * * * production party!"

The executioner's gun rang, and Hui was shot several times and fell in a pool of blood, making a heroic sacrifice. At the age of 36.

1950, the inscription commemorates the ninth anniversary of Yun martyrdom/kloc-0, and gives a high summary of his life:

Dear China youth leader Comrade Hui died 19 years. His proletarian consciousness, work enthusiasm, strong will, simple style, spirit of sacrifice, mass quality and touching persuasion should always be a model for China youth.