Qi surname has six sources:

1, from the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Ci Yuan, in the fourth Hou, he was a doctor of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and lived in Qi (the old city was in Guxian Town, fifteen miles southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province), so he took Yi as his surname.

2, from the surname Ji, after the Yellow Emperor.

According to Guang Yun, among the 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor, 14 have surnames, including Qi.

3. People, descendants of Yao.

According to the textual research of surnames, Qi's surnames are after Yaodi.

According to the historical records of this road, Qi State followed.

5. Sima Yi was named after his father in Zhou Dynasty.

According to legend, Clifford was an official in charge of Jia Bing affairs, and later generations took the official name as their surname.

6. From other nationalities.

Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, living in Shenyang; In addition, the Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed their surnames to Qi after Chideli. In the Qing Dynasty, the Tusi in Xining, Gansu (now Qinghai) and Nianbo County, Gansu (now Ledu, Qinghai) were both Mongolian. The Tu nationality is Qiga, and the Han nationality is Qi. Today, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Baoan, Dongxiang, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Ancestor of surname: Qi.

The word antelope.

Doctors in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Duke Jin is a lieutenant in China's army. Later, I asked to retire because I was old. At first, he recommended his enemies to solve the problem of loneliness, but he died because he didn't go to his post. He also recommended his son Wu Qi to take his place. Confucius praised him: "It is fair to raise enemies from abroad and not to avoid relatives from within.

"After Jin Pinggong acceded to the throne, he was appointed as a public doctor.

The real name Ji, in the first year (556 BC), seized all the grain, changed his surname to Qi, and took the land as his surname.

Later generations respected Qi as their ancestors.

Second, migration distribution.

The surname Qi originated from the land of Qi, which included almost the whole Jinzhong Pingchuan at that time.

In the 12th year of Jin Qinggong (the first 5 14), Qi Ying, the grandson of Qi, was killed for his crime and the food city was confiscated. Since then, the descendants of Qi have been scattered in Shanxi.

After the three clans were divided into Jin Dynasty, the Qi surname originated from Qi State and scattered in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the surnames of Qi seen in history books included Wang Yang Sun You Qi Hou Tower (originally Qi Hou) and Xinfeng (now southwest of Weinan, Shaanxi) Fu Qi Tai Bo.

It can be seen that Qi has settled in Shaanxi.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of Qi was still rare in history books. However, according to the records of "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties" and "Examination of Surnames", Qi has two surnames: one is Taiyuan County and the other is Fufeng County.

It shows that from this time to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qi family once flourished in the above two places for a long time, with a prosperous population and a loud reputation. In the later period, the surname of Qi in other places was also derived from these two punishments.

This period is an era of great social unrest, great ethnic integration and the migration of people's congresses in the north.

Due to the large number of northern gentry moving south, it is imperative for Qi to move south. For example, in the Three Kingdoms period, Wu had Qi Geng (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was Qi Xian in Hedong (now Xiaxian, Shanxi).

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qi surname was widely distributed in the north, and now there are people living in Shandong, Gansu and other places.

In the Song Dynasty, especially after the Southern Song Dynasty, the southern eponymous gradually flourished. Today, people surnamed Qi have settled in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places, and the famous South Renye Fang in history has gradually increased.

Social unrest at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty led to a sharp drop in the population of Central Plains, East China and Central South China.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Qi family in Shanxi was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty.

After the middle of Ming Dynasty, the surname Qi was more widely distributed in China.

After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Qi family along the coast moved to Taiwan Province Province and other countries in South Asia.

Today, the surname Qi is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, accounting for about 44% of the Han population in China.

Qi is the145th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Wu Qi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a doctor in the State of Jin.

Qi's son.

In four years (570 BC), the Duke of Jin mourned and replaced his father as the lieutenant Zhong Jun.

On one occasion, Jin Pinggong led an army to Quwo to chase Luan Ying.

Qi Ying: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Wuzi, a native of the State of Jin, worked as a doctor in Jin Qinggong.

Home minister Qi Sheng and Wu Zangyi's wife * * *, the British arrested them.

Qi Sheng bribed Yu Xun to intercede with Jin Hou and framed Qi Ying, who was killed by Jin Hou.

Qi Xian: A native of Hedong, an alchemist in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

He was very clever, so Mao admired him and worshipped him as a doctor, and was soon dismissed.

Xu Qi: Jiangnan Trainer, painter of Song Dynasty.

He painted flowers, bamboo feathers, buffaloes and cats.

Qi Zai: Jianghuai people, Song Jin famous doctor.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, officials were supplemented by medical skills.

Nomads from the border city, captured, and then into the hospital.

I have worked as a doctor and a doctor in the tired recruitment.

Later, he was killed for opposing the attack on Song.

Qi Shun: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, was named He Zhi and Xun Chuan, a minister of the Ming Dynasty.

Tianshun Jinshi, director of the Ministry of War, entered the doctor.

Tired of officials going to Jiangxi to do deployment.

There are Shi Qian Fu Zhi and Xun Jichuan.

Qi Yi: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty.

Zheng dejin, director of the punishment department.

Later, he served as a doctor of punishments, and was famous for being good at solving doubts and prisons. People call him the Qi Buddha.

He was once released as the magistrate of Raozhou.

Qihe: A native of Anyi County, Shanxi Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty.

During Zheng De's reign, he was a scholar, and he was tired of being an official in Shandong.

Jiajing suppressed the people who rebelled against the government in Qingyang Mountain, Shanxi Province, and was particularly affected by the festival.

Qi Huan: A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in Qing Dynasty, and was good at painting Zhu Lan. Married in his later years, he was interested in Gum.

I like to collect Ding Yi's ancient books, especially those from Gu Yan.

And "28 Yan Zhai Ji".

Qi Shunzhi: Fufeng (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) was a minister in the Tang Dynasty.

When Xuanzong was Zuo Si, he was the foreign minister.

Tianbao five years, as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Punishment, was called to Beihai to slay the satrap Li Yong.

In six years, he wrote "Fu on Opening a Beam and a Weir".

Su Zonggan Yuan two years, compiled "Southern Dynasties Training".

Qi Yunshi, a native of Shouyang, Shanxi, was an official and geographer in the Qing Dynasty.

Dry dragon Jinshi, tired officer to the middle of Lang.

Later, he was involved in prison and exiled to Yili, Xinjiang.

In the 16th year of Jiaqing, he was employed as a lecturer at Sanshan College in Lanzhou.

Familiar with Manchu, eager to study the territory of northwest mountains and rivers and the history of various tribes.

There are Biography of Mongolian Princes Returning to the Ministry, A Brief History of President Ili, and A Brief History of the Ministry of Governors.

Qi Tugong: a native of Gaoping, Shanxi Province, was a minister of the Qing Dynasty.

In the first year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar. He has served as a doctor of punishments, a provincial judge in Zhejiang, an official in Guizhou, a governor in Guangxi, and an official in punishments. He was the governor of Guangdong when he died.

Qi Cuizao: Shouyang, Shanxi, minister of the Qing Dynasty.

Jiaqing Jinshi

He used to be Minister of War, Minister of Civil Affairs and Minister of Military Aircraft.

At the beginning of Tongzhi, he was a college student, and he was a minister of rites (both prime ministers).

He advocates simple learning, likes ci and is good at calligraphy.

There are Ma Shou Nong Yan and Notes on Diligence.

His younger brother Qi Suzao, a scholar in Daoguang period, once sent envoys to Hunan and Jiangning.

His son, Qi Shichang, is also a scholar. He is the official minister of the Ministry of Industry and the magistrate of Shuntian.

He is the author of "The Essentials of Hanlin Calligraphy" and "The Chronicle of Qi Wenrui Gong".

Qi: Born in Shanghai (now Shanghai), Jiangsu Province, he was an official in the Qing Dynasty.

Official to magistrate.

In Guangdong 17, I was in charge of westernization and was familiar with it.

During the Tongzhi period, the first batch of overseas students from China were escorted to the United States.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Taiyuan County: Established in the Qin Dynasty, it is located in Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), including the area south of Guancen Mountain and north of Huoshan Mountain in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province.

Fufeng County: It was built by Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and was ruled by Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the area west of Linyou and Ganxian in Shaanxi Province and north of Qinling Mountains. Moved to Chiyang, Shanxi Province (now northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province), and moved to the governance domain in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now east of Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province).

2. Hall number

Hall number: "Taiyuan Hall" and "Lianshengtang".

A Brief Introduction to the Life of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Founding General.

Major General Qi Renkai

Qi (1908- 199 1) was born in Qianjiang County, Hubei Province (now Wuchang).

1935 graduated from Medical College of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou.

He used to be a doctor in Guangxi Nanning Military Region Hospital, and taught in Guangxi University Medical College and Guangxi Nanning Military Medical School.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the medical director of the Colonel of the Eighth Severely Injured Hospital of the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs.

1939 Join the Eighth Route Army.

194 1 * * Joined China.

He has served as a surgeon and deputy director of surgery in Yan 'an Eighth Route Army General Hospital, vice president of Bethune International Peace Hospital General Hospital, dean of the first branch, faculty member of health school and faculty member of China Medical University in Yan 'an.

During the war of liberation, he served as the president of the surgical hospital of the Jinsui Military Region, the principal of the military health school, the deputy minister of the health department of the Jinsui Military Region, and the director of the Jinnan Office of the Ministry of Health of the Northwest Military Region.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the first deputy minister of the Ministry of Health of the Logistics Department of the Southwest Military Region, the president of the Seventh Military Medical University, the secretary of the Party Committee, and the vice president of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences.

1958, Qi made a decision to set up six beds in the general surgery department of Southwest Hospital of the Seventh Military Medical University and set up a burn rescue team, which was the first burn rescue team in the history of China people.

He has done a lot of work in the research of burn prevention and treatment.

1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 196 1 year was promoted to the rank of major general.

Won the second medal of independence and freedom and the second medal of liberation.

199 1 March 1 1 passed away at the age of 83.