Reference: ebaomonth/window/arts/bhon/bhon _ intro
Xu Beihong (1895- 1953), a native of Yixing, Jiangsu, was an outstanding painter and art educator in modern China. 1965438+In March 2009, he went to France to study and joined the National Academy of Fine Arts in Paris. /kloc-returned to China in the spring of 0/927, served as the director of the Fine Arts Department of Shanghai Nanguo Art Institute, and was employed as a professor in the Art Department of Central University. 1929 was hired as the dean of Peking University Art College in September. 1In August, 946, he served as the president of the National Beiping Art College. 1949 was elected as member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and chairman of the All-China Artists Association. In September, he was appointed president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong loves to draw horses, and his horses are vigorous, full of pen and ink and full of spirit.
Xu Brief Introduction Beihong (1895- 1953) is a master of modern painting and an art educator who combines the strengths of Chinese and Western arts. Xu Beihong was born in the countryside and his family was poor. Father Xu is a rural teacher who is good at flowers and birds and figure painting. Xu Beihong began to study at home at the age of 4 and became interested in painting since childhood. I studied painting with my father at the age of 9, 10, and I can be my father's assistant. Doing odd jobs during busy farming and living in poverty have helped him develop a hard-working and unpretentious style and a clean and honest character. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he followed his father to make a living by selling paintings when he was in famine. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, my father was seriously ill and my family went from bad to worse. The burden of a family of eight has since fallen on Xu Beihong's shoulders. He works as a painting teacher in primary and secondary schools, and also goes to Shanghai and other places to sell paintings for a living. /kloc-When I was 0/9 years old, my father died and my family became poorer. 19 15 Xu Beihong went to Shanghai again. With the help of his friends, he stayed in a corner of the "leisure club" (then the casino), worked hard and studied French at night school. He drew a horse and gave it to Gao, the curator of the art library. His younger brother Gao Qifeng appreciates his painting skills very much. At this time, although Xu Beihong was admitted to Aurora University, he had no money to study. Fortunately, he got a grant from Gao Qifeng. Later, I met Kang Youwei and had the opportunity to observe Kang's collection of inscriptions. His view of art was also influenced by Kang Youwei. 19 17 Xu Beihong went to Tokyo to study fine arts and returned to Beijing in autumn. At the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he was appointed as the tutor of Peking University Painting Research Association and met Chen Shiceng. 19 19 to study in France. I studied sketching in the studio of the famous painter Dayang, 192 1 went to Germany, studied in the studio of the painter CommScope, and returned to Paris the following year. 1925 returned to China via Singapore. The following spring, he went to Paris, painted in Brussels, Belgium, and traveled to Switzerland and Italy. 1927 After returning to China, he served as a professor in the Art Department of Central University, director of the Art Department of Shanghai Nanguo Art Institute and dean of Peking University Art Institute. 1933 brought China's modern paintings to exhibitions in France, Germany, Belgium, Italy and the Soviet Union. During the Anti-Japanese War, he took his works to exhibitions in Southeast Asian countries such as Nanyang and India, and all the proceeds were donated to refugees in the motherland. On the eve of liberation, * * * sent a plane to pick up Xu Beihong and a group of famous professors to Nanjing, but Xu Beihong refused. After liberation, he was invited to attend the World Peace Conference as a representative of China, and served as the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a representative of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and the chairman of the All-China Artists Association. 1952, when he was ill, he donated his life-long creation and all his treasured works to the country. 1953 died of illness and lived only 59 years old. The state has established a memorial hall for this great artist, Xu Beihong, in Beijing, and has preserved more than 1000 of his works. He created thousands of works in his life and cultivated and discovered a large number of outstanding artists. Xu Beihong is good at Chinese painting, oil painting, especially sketch. His paintings are full of * * *, and his skills are extremely high. Well-known oil paintings include Stream Follow Me, Tian Heng 500 Scholars, and Chinese paintings include Nine Square Heights, One Mountain in Gong Yu, and Meeting with Tokyo. Nothing can better reflect Xu Beihong's personality and express his thoughts and feelings than the horses he painted. He observed and studied the muscles, bones and facial expressions of horses for a long time, and drew thousands of sketches. Therefore, the horse map he painted is vigorous, unrestrained, implicit, intense and magnificent, full of form and spirit. Other figures, lions, cats and other works are also of good quality and quantity. His paintings adhere to the principle of "learning from nature and seeking truth". 2006-11-07 20:10/8 supplement: Xu Beihong's chronology1895 July 19, Xu Beihong was born in Qitingqiao Town, Yixing County, Jiangsu Province, which is far from Taihu Lake. Father Xu is a famous local painter, who is good at seal cutting poetry books. He doesn't advocate fame, but likes to describe what he sees every day. He has deep attainments in figures, landscapes and flower-and-bird paintings. Mother Lu is a simple and kind rural woman. Xu Beihong is the eldest son of the family and has five younger brothers and sisters. Xu Beihong spent his childhood in the life of "farming, reading and fishing". 2006-11-07 20:1:39 Supplement: 190 1 Xu Beihong began to learn calligraphy from his father when he was six years old, so he wanted to learn painting, but his father refused. He quietly painted chickens, ducks and dogs by the river, enjoying himself. 1904 Xu Beihong is nine years old. After reading four books: Poetry, Book, Yi, Li and Zuo Zhuan, I began to learn painting with my father. Every day after class, I copy a boundary painting or figure painting of Wu Youru. Wu Youru was the most outstanding illustrator of current affairs in the late Qing Dynasty, and his Dianshizhai Pictorial became Xu Beihong's enlightenment textbook. His father also taught him to sketch characters and draw portraits of brothers, sisters and neighbors. Once, when Xu came back from a trip and asked who had been here, Xu Beihong silently drew the portrait of the visitor in his hand, which showed his extraordinary ability to capture the characteristics of the characters at a glance. 2006-11-07 20:12: 36 Supplement: 1905 When Xu Beihong was ten years old, he went to Liyang by boat with his father. He became a poem on the spot: "The spring water is green, the spring mountains are beautiful, the sails are good, and the boat crosses Qian Shan." 1908 Due to the floods in Yixing for years, Xu Beihong and his father went to neighboring counties to draw feathers, flowers, landscapes and portraits, carve seals and write Spring Festival couplets, and started their career as vagrants and formed the habit of never leaving their pens. 19 12 returned to his hometown because his father was seriously ill. Xu Beihong has become a famous painter in Yixing, working as an art teacher in Yixing Women's Normal School, Pengcheng Middle School and Shi Qi Primary School. 19 14 father died. After borrowing money from his father's best friend Tao Linshu to bury his father, Xu Beihong decided to go to Shanghai to find opportunities to work and study. But because he could not find a job, he had to return to Yixing. 2006-11-07 20:14:18 Supplement: ebomonthly/window/arts/bhon/bhon _ tl has life and everything.