Xu Shichang (1855-1June 6, 939), the word Buwu, was named Juren, and was also named Mizhai, Donghai and Taozhai, and was later named Shuizhu Village, Shimenshan and Donghai Jushi. Zhili (now Hebei) Tianjin people. His great-grandfather was an official in Henan and was born in Cao Ying Street Apartment, Fucheng, Weihui City, Henan Province.

Xu Shichang was a juren in his early years and a scholar in his later years. From Yuan Shikai's small station training, he was Yuan Shikai's counselor, ally and fellow traveler. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), he served as the military affairs minister. Xu Shichang was highly valued by Yuan Shikai, who stayed away from him in silence when he proclaimed himself emperor. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), Yuan Shikai was forced to cancel the monarchy and appointed him as Secretary of State.

In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Xu Shichang was elected President of the Republic of China by the National Assembly. He ordered a truce in the south and held a peace conference the following year. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), he resigned by telegraph in June and retired to Tianjin Concession to amuse himself with calligraphy and painting. Xu Shichang has a solid foundation in Chinese studies. He not only writes books, but also studies calligraphy. Lin Yuan's "Tomb of the Great President yuangong Shi Jie" written in Anyang was written by Xu Shichang.

The works are mainly composed of pine and bamboo landscapes, such as "Shimen Mountain Forest Picture Post". In his life, he edited more than 30 kinds of books, such as Confucianism in Qing Dynasty, Returning Farmland to Church, People in Shuizhu Village, etc. Later people called him "the sandwich president".

2. Xu Xiake

Xu Xiake (1587 65438+10.5-16465438+8.3), whose real name is Hongzu and real name is Zhenzhi, is Xiake. He was a native of Jiangyin County (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province), a geographer, traveler and writer in the Ming Dynasty. After 30 years of investigation, he wrote 65438.

Xu Xiake traveled all over his life, covering 2/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. "What a talented person has not achieved is unknown to others." Wherever he went, he explored seclusion, sought secrets, and recorded his travels, recording various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants, etc.

The opening day of Xu Xiake's travel notes (May 19) was designated as China Tourism Day.

3. Xu Fu

Xu Fu (date of birth and death is unknown), born in Langya and Qi (now Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province and Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province). A famous alchemist in the Qin Dynasty. At the time of Qin Shihuang, the book said that there were three sacred mountains in the sea, named Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, where immortals lived. The first emperor sent thousands of boys and girls to the sea to seek eternal life, but he didn't come back. Today, there is a tomb of Xu Fu here.

4. Xu Guangqi

Xu Guangqi (1562- 1633), a Shanghainese, was a Wanli Jinshi, an official of Chongzhen Dynasty, a Jinshi of Wen Yuan Pavilion, and a cabinet assistant. 1603 became a Catholic, and his Christian name was Paul.

He studied astronomy, calendar, mathematics, surveying and mapping, water conservancy and other western science and technology from Matteo Ricci earlier, and devoted himself to the research of science and technology all his life and worked hard to write. He is an active promoter of introducing and absorbing European science and technology, and has made important contributions to the cultural exchange between China and the West in the17th century.

5. Xu Zhimo

Xu zhimo (1897 65438+1October 193165438+1October19), formerly known as Zhang Yi. The pen names used are Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu, etc. Shixia people in Haining, Zhejiang Province. Modern poet, essayist, crescent poet, member of crescent poetry club.

19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to Clark university to study banking. I will graduate in ten months with a bachelor's degree and a first-class honor award. In the same year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Columbia University in new york and entered the Department of Economics.

192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. It established his romantic poetic style. Crescent Society was founded in 1923. Professor Peking University went from 65438 to 0924. 1926 Professor of Guanghua University, Daxia University and Nanjing University.

1930 resigned from Shanghai and Nanjing. At the invitation of Hu Shizhi, he was re-appointed as Professor Peking University and Professor of Beijing Women's Normal University. 1931119, Xu Zhimo went north by "Jinan" postal plane. On the way, due to the fog, the plane crashed into a mountain and was killed. Representative works include Farewell to Cambridge and Cold Jade Night.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Xiake

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Shichang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Fu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Guangqi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Zhimo