First-class universities are top universities with wide reputation and recognition in the world, and their influence covers many fields, including comprehensive strength, research results, teacher level and so on. Double first-class universities are the development plan of higher education promoted by China government, and the main goal is to build a powerful country in higher education in the middle of 2 1 century. The policy of "double first-class" pays more attention to the construction of disciplines (groups) and promotes the overall construction by improving the level of disciplines. The effectiveness evaluation of double first-class universities includes two aspects: the overall construction of the school and the discipline construction, in order to make the school enter the world-class ranks or forefront in comparable fields. Therefore, first-class universities emphasize overall influence, while double-class universities pay more attention to discipline construction.