14 years old, joined the team and roamed the Hunan-Sichuan-Guizhou border region. From 65438 to 0924, he began to create literature, and wrote and published novels such as Long River and Border Town. 193 1- 1933 taught at Qingdao university. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to teach at the National The National SouthWest Associated University, and 1946 returned to teach at Peking University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of China's ancient history and cultural relics, and wrote The Study of Chinese Ancient Costume. 1May 1988 10 died in Beijing at the age of 86.
Chinese name
Shen Congwen
Foreign name
Shen Congwen
Another name
Shen yuehuan
nationality
China
nation
Miao nationality [1]
Character relationship
Shen Hongfu
grandpa
Wang Zengqi
student
huang yongyu
A distant cousin's son
Huang Yonghou
A distant cousin's son
Boutique recommended reading
Shen Congwen: We have been in love all our lives, and life is short.
Author: Iris Lin Jiujiu
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Anecdotes about marriage and family, personal works, style of works, evaluation of characters, commemoration of future generations.
The life of the character
A generation of masters lived a indifferent life, looking back on Shen Congwen's tortuous life.
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Sheet sheet
190265438+On February 28th, Shen Congwen was born in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province.
19 17 Participated in the First Guerrilla Detachment of the Second Army of Guo Jing Allied Forces in Xiangxi, and was stationed in Chenzhou (Yuanling). 19 18 after graduating from primary school in his hometown, he moved to the border region of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou and the Yuanshui River basin with local indigenous troops, and then officially joined the army.
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Shen Congwen as a teenager
1922, Shen Congwen took off his military uniform and came to Beijing. He is eager to go to college, but he has only received primary education and no financial resources, so he works as an auditor in Peking University.
1923 to Beijing. I applied for Chinese class in yenching university, but I was not admitted. Audited at Peking University.
From 65438 to 0924, his works were published in Morning Post, Yusi, Morning Post Supplement and Modern Review. [2]
Beijing to Shanghai 1928. Organize Red and Black magazine and publishing house with Hu Yepin and Ding Ling.
From 65438 to 0929, she went to China College in Wusong and fell in love with Zhang Zhaohe, a female student.
After 1930, he went to teach at National Qingdao University (the predecessor of National Shandong University). Before the Anti-Japanese War, more than 20 collections of works were published, including Zhou Shi, Tiger Baby, Little Scene under the Moon and Eight Horses.
193 1 year accompanied ding ling to rescue Hu yipin and escorted ding ling and his son back to Hunan. 193 1 to 1933 as a lecturer in the College of Literature, National Shandong University; 1933 On September 9th, she married Zhang Zhaohe. On the 23rd of the same month, he co-edited Ta Kung Pao Literary Supplement with Yang Zhensheng.
Border Town, completed in 1934, is a representative of this kind of "pastoral" novels and a peak of Shen Congwen's novel creation.
Border Town in Shen Congwen's Novels
1in the spring of 938, he went to Kunming with Yang Zhensheng to continue compiling Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. 165438+ 10, professor of Chinese Department in The National SouthWest Associated University.
1948 began to be severely criticized by the left-wing cultural circles. In the same year, the focus of work began to shift to cultural relics research. After 1949, he has been engaged in cultural relics research for a long time. After the founding of New China, Shen Congwen worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of ancient Chinese costumes. 1950 committed suicide because of unbearable political pressure and was rescued.
1960 published articles such as "Dragon and Phoenix Art". 1969 went to work in May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei. 1978 transferred to the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences as a researcher. 198 1 year published the monograph "research on ancient Chinese costumes", which lasted 15 years.
After liberation, Shen Congwen engaged in archaeological research on textiles and clothing in China. 1983 hospitalized with sudden cerebral thrombosis. 1984 is seriously ill. After the rescue, it is even more inconvenient to speak and act. 1may 1988 10 in the afternoon, he died of a heart attack at the age of 86.
Marriage and family
1930 in July, Zhang Zhaohe met Shen Congwen for the first time in Hu Shi's office. When they first met, President Hu praised Shen Congwen as a genius and the most promising novelist in China. Zhang Zhaohe doesn't think so. Shen Congwen's love for Zhang Zhaohe came silently, but it was out of control. He wrote her one love letter after another to express his inner admiration. In a letter dated June 193 1, he made it his duty to be a slave of Zhang Zhaohe. He said that most people are willing to be slaves at the king's feet, but he just wants to be a slave in Zhang Zhaohe. Zhang Zhaohe was finally moved and got married in Beijing Central Park on September 9th. 1933. [3]
Shortly after the wedding, Shen Congwen returned to his hometown of Phoenix to visit because his mother was critically ill. In his cabin, he wrote to Zhang Zhaohe in Peiping, saying, "When I leave Peiping, I plan to spend half a day writing letters and articles. But when I get to this ship, I just want to write to you, and I can't do anything else. " .
In the 1950s and 1960s, all previous political movements dealt blows to Shen Congwen, which made him fall into ecstasy. He kept chanting "Go back to Xiangxi, I want to go back to Xiangxi". Zhang Zhaohe silently faced this situation, tears could not help rolling down. Later, with his wife's careful care and medication, Shen Congwen gradually recovered, and he and his wife lived a hard and poor life. [4]