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Shanghai Jiao Tong University Chinese International Education Postgraduate Entrance Examination Experience Sharing?
Experience Sharing of Postgraduate Entrance Examination in Chinese International Education of Shanghai Jiaotong University

My total score is 465,438+00, politics 73, English 73, basic Chinese 65,438+028 and international Chinese education 65,438+036.

First, the first test review

(1) English

1. Words are fundamental: from preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination in March to the day before the exam, I have to recite words for a while almost every day. The importance of words is self-evident. At first, everyone may have a headache because of memorizing that thick little red book. There is no other way but to bite the bullet and repeat it over and over again. How can you succeed if you can't eat bitterness?

2. Grammar is learned from real questions: I first learned grammar from the long and difficult sentences.

But I still didn't quite understand it after learning it, and then I did the real question of Chen Zhengkang.

Through sentence-by-sentence analysis, I gradually understood. Later, when I saw Zhu Wei's love story, I would talk about the structure and grammar of sentences in real questions, which was very good and benefited a lot.

2. Don't give up cloze: Most people may choose to give up this problem, but I want to advise you not to give up. A lot of knowledge in cloze is very useful, and as the first question, if it is done smoothly, it can improve confidence. I listened to the gestalt taught by Warren Wang, a teacher from New Oriental (he also talked about new problems). I suggest you listen to it, which can improve a lot.

4. The most important reading comprehension: As the most important topic, reading comprehension should be paid the most attention. The way to improve reading comprehension is to do real questions repeatedly and study every word, sentence and test center. The video I watched was Meng Fan, a teacher from New Oriental (super handsome), but I feel that it is more important to do real questions than to watch videos. It is best to do simulation questions less, which is too different from the real questions. As long as the real questions are thoroughly studied, there is no problem in the exam.

5. New question type: Just watch Warren Wang's video. This question is relatively simple, try to get full marks.

6. Learn the composition by heart: I recommend Wang Jiangtao, a five-star teacher of New Oriental, who not only speaks well, but also talks about his life and personal experience from time to time, which is quite enlightening. I mainly remembered the book written by Wang Jiangtao with high marks. Over the years, I have memorized almost all the real essays, but I can't memorize them by rote. After reciting, I still need to find a similar topic to imitate. This is the way to improve my strength. The composition should be memorized, blurted out and finally combined. Write a few omnipotent templates by yourself, and you must use your own words, not rhetoric (especially the candidates in the Imperial City must pay attention to speaking people's words). In the examination room, I used my own template to write it down in one breath, which was awesome.

(2) Politics

I started watching politics in the summer vacation (it should be earlier than the average person). I watch politics for half an hour after lunch and dinner every day, which doesn't take up much time, but after the summer vacation, I have chewed two bones, Marx and Mao Zhongte. 10 After analyzing the outline in October, I got started quickly. After reading the whole book, others may have finished reading Marx. When I finished the 1000 question, someone finished the analysis, which was undoubtedly much more politically prepared than others.

Therefore, I also suggest that you don't put off politics too late, because in the later stage, everyone begins to be anxious and stressed, and then learning politics requires a lot of memory, which may not be too efficient.

Read the analysis, all kinds of brush questions. There is nothing to say. I prepared a lot of post-it notes. I write down the knowledge I don't know and post it on the wall. When I'm free, I record them. Finally, it was plastered all over the wall, and I tore them off the day before the exam. I remembered them one by one, and I felt particularly fulfilled.

Video recommendation: Marx Ruan Ye, Mao Zhongte Shi Lei, thinking and studying modern history.

Late Sprint strongly recommends Xu Tao and his little yellow book. There are many questions in bed this year, and he also teaches you how to write big questions and teach people to fish. Thank you very much

(3) Specialty 1

Reference book:

1.? Modern Chinese Huangliao Edition. I seem to be using the fourth edition, and the problem should not be big if the version is different, so don't worry.

2.? The National People's Congress published the Master of Chinese International Education Examination Guide, which is the imperial edict. I even think that those who decide to take the exam on or after June+10 in 5438 can directly read the modern Chinese part of the Guide, and some can directly take the original question. For example, they took the exam last year and this year, and the guide above has been well recited.

3.? Grammatical Interpretation of Chinese as a Foreign Language (20 1 example) is used to discriminate synonyms. The original questions in this book have just been compared, and basically 100% are the original questions in the second interview. This year's second interview is an analysis of the original topic "You" and "Being". Therefore, my suggestion is that everyone should finish reading this book as soon as possible, recite two or three groups every day and recite them over and over again, so that there is no problem in distinguishing synonyms in the first test and the second test.

4.? Wang Li's Ancient Chinese Book 12. My suggestion is to read one or two articles every day and pay attention to summing up yourself. Remember the meanings of common words at the back of each chapter, and read the general remarks at the back, but grasp the key points. People's congresses choose to fill in the blanks in ancient Chinese, and like the unique grammatical phenomena of archaeological Chinese, such as prepositional object, causative usage, intentional usage and so on. If some children don't start reviewing anything until June 5438+00, and there is not enough time, my suggestion is that ancient Chinese only looks at the special grammatical phenomena in the general theory, and must recite examples! Say the important things three times! This year, the ancient Chinese used a short answer to illustrate the phenomenon of prepositional object. Even if you memorize the pronoun prepositions of interrogative sentences and negative sentences, you will still be stupid (that is me).

The book "800 words of modern Chinese" is very good, but I feel that most postgraduate entrance examination parties have no time to settle down and read it. Expand it into advanced weapons when you have time.

6. Linguistic syllabus is famous for its leaves. I didn't take part in this preliminary exam, but I didn't have the courage to go to the examination room without watching it a few times. So my suggestion is that students who have started reviewing now or in the summer vacation should try to read it three or four times before the initial test, and it is best to see through it. There is nothing important in the written exam for the second interview this year, but there seems to be a linguistic outline in the interview question to see if it can be admitted, so do you want to read it? Read it a few times and grasp it yourself.

My undergraduate major is teaching Chinese as a foreign language. I have studied modern Chinese for two semesters in my freshman year, so I should have some basic knowledge, but in fact, my current Chinese level should be similar to that of my cross-disciplinary classmates, because I have to study for two days at the end of the semester, so students who take the cross-disciplinary exam should have confidence (although my score is not high).

When I first started reviewing Modern Chinese, I read Yellow Edition first. I read it from beginning to end, and it was quite detailed, but I didn't take notes, so I scribbled on the book myself.

I was a little impatient. After reading it, I hurried to practice the exercises. At that time, I bought the exercises of modern Chinese that I have done all the year round (it turns out that this exercise is not suitable for me, and I have done about 5% of this book so far), and I also took a book of Modern Chinese Learning Counseling and Exercises from Qilu Bookstore in the library. I personally recommend Qilu Bookstore for the first time. There are many fill-in-the-blank questions. After reciting a concept, you can come back and fill in the blanks. Explaining nouns feels quite practical. After reading the senior sister's experience post, many senior sisters think that the knowledge of modern Chinese must be exported before they can master it, that is, after reading a chapter or part of the content, they need to do exercises to consolidate it. But personally, I think it is more appropriate to read the book two or three times before doing the questions in modern Chinese. I went to do exercises after watching Xian Han for the first time before. In fact, I read this book very carefully, but I didn't master it very well. When Xianhan was doing exercises, he couldn't do many exercises, so he was very anxious and impetuous. Because the question type of 15 National People's Congress has been changed, I tried to read the direct noun explanation and questions for the first time, but the effect was very bad. The second time I saw Xian Han, I took notes while watching. I don't like to take a notebook when taking notes, and I feel very constrained in my thinking. I used to take notes with a stack of A4 paper and then make a tree diagram. In this way, I can set up the framework of this course in my mind during the process of taking notes, and it will be easy to recite it. This time I passed very, very slowly, so slowly that I doubted whether it was worth the time. I spent six or seven hours every day watching Xian Han take notes, which lasted about a month and finished the second time. In fact, I also bought electronic versions of real questions from various schools, but I found it troublesome to print them myself, so I bought a large set of real questions with answers, more than 100 yuan. Although there are some mistakes in the answer, it is still more worry-free than finding an answer after finishing a set by yourself. Then there is the question of the guide. I think the more appropriate usage of the guide is to read it through, and then pick out the parts that are easier to test noun explanation and short answer questions and recite them several times. Then, for modern Chinese, my basic review mode is to do real questions, sort out wrong sets of questions, fill in knowledge loopholes, and memorize notes (choose to fill in the blanks, explain nouns, answer briefly, and conquer them one by one). That's the exclusive part.

(4) Major II

reference book

1.? Introduction to Cheng China's culture. This book is so important that no one can bypass it. A few years ago, the National People's Congress didn't take many exams in this book, and the general cultural part was the original words in the guide. But this year, the cultural part of China was basically omitted, such as which faction Dai Zhen belongs to and which city Zheng He set out from for his voyage to the West (the answer is Suzhou, is it shocking, and the other two options are Quanzhou and Guangzhou), and it is still very expensive to choose one third. Basically, they are all details in the book "Cultural Essentials". If you don't pay attention, you will really be ignored. Therefore, my suggestion is that you should read this book at least seven or eight times, and you can turn it over at any time, but you must read it carefully, or you will read it for nothing. In addition, I downloaded the full version of the notes shared by my senior sister online, and sorted out the contents of the book according to fill in the blanks, noun explanations and short answers. I can share it with you later. Read the book several times and you can recite this note. If you think it is too hard to concentrate on memory, you can recite it in sections, such as after meals, which is also efficient. In addition, I recommend that you empty out the blanks in this note, and you can fill in the blanks yourself to check the reciting effect. I have dug it once before, so I will look back and see how this document can still be shared with you. This book is thick and difficult to recite. In the process of memorizing, people will definitely doubt whether the time spent is worth it, and I have doubted it, but this year's preliminary examination paper tells us that the teachers of the National People's Congress have not forgotten this book.

2. History of foreign culture. This book is good, but it's a bit overdone. Don't expect to memorize it all unless you have a lot of time. If you start reviewing in March, you can read it as an extra-curricular book and flip through it as soon as you have time. For most students, my advice is to memorize notes. Some students shared the notes of this book online before. After I downloaded it, I revised it myself, which became my own notes, and then I spent an hour reciting the notes of this book after dinner every day. We should pay attention to the messy names of more than a dozen Arabs and Spaniards. Just ignore them. The question of the National People's Congress is quite right. This year, in the foreign culture section, I tested what language Dante's Divine Comedy was written in (Latin, Florence dialect, Roman dialect), which is quite correct. If there is not enough time, pick a heavyweight record.

3. Introduction to cross-cultural communication in Hu Wenzhong. A super small book, which is quite interesting to read, is enough for cross-cultural communication. This year's initial cross-cultural score is quite high, there are choices and big questions, so we should pay attention to them. You can find other books to expand if necessary.

4. Liu Xun's Introduction to Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. The National People's Congress basically doesn't take this book, but it is better for students who are interdisciplinary to read it, which can help form a cognition of this subject.

5. Zhu Yong International Chinese Teaching Case and Analysis. I like this book very much, because it is all examples, so it is not boring. You can use this book to deal with case analysis, and it is also excellent to deal with short answer questions.

6. International Handbook for Chinese Teachers: 8 1 It is not necessary for new teachers to ask questions. This book was borrowed from the library when I was reviewing for the second interview, and it felt quite good. The question-and-answer and case analysis of the second major of the National People's Congress are vivid, and it will be more convenient to answer questions.

Second, the second interview

Oral test: My English level is CET-4, and my oral English is very poor. However, because many people have similar level, there is not much difference, so don't worry too much. I think the key to oral question and answer is not how beautiful, powerful and advanced the sentences you say, but whether you have the courage to speak and the ability to communicate in English. So even though my English is not very good, I'm still trying to express it ~ Don't give up, be sure to let the teacher feel that you are trying.

English Listening: According to my senior sister, it seems that there is no passing line, it seems that it is, so I am not too worried. Sure enough, the results came out, and everyone's level was similar. But I don't suggest that you listen to Band 4 as much as I do, so I took the original question this time.

Interview for specialized courses: I just read modern Chinese, and I also read linguistics because it is interdisciplinary. The teacher read my resume and knew that I was an interdisciplinary candidate. I first made sure that I did well in the exam, and then asked me if I had studied modern Chinese in college. I said no, so the teacher only asked me what is part of speech and what is language. It is much more difficult to ask questions from my classmates than mine! ) Because I know this book by heart, I answered it fluently.

Written test of specialized courses: Recite nothing, recite after-class questions, understand knowledge and use knowledge flexibly. Some tips can go directly to Baidu Library to search for the topics and answers of undergraduate programs, which can be used for reference, or you can search for video lessons on major video websites to deepen your understanding (as long as it is the same course, even if the versions are different, because the knowledge is similar.

English self-introduction: We are all ready, because there is this link at 17, but it is directly changed to Chinese introduction at 18. I don't know whether your self-introduction is in English or Chinese. I suggest you get ready. ) English self-introduction can be used by volunteers in your scientific research exam, and your hard work will not be in vain. )

Third, summary.

Postgraduate entrance examination not only examines knowledge, but also tests psychological endurance. In the process of preparing for the exam, most people occasionally have a near-collapse mood. This is a normal phenomenon, but we should also pay attention to alleviating it. I give two suggestions from the common situation of previous students:

(1) Give up comparing with others

In the past, candidates always heard voices such as "He has finished three rounds and I haven't finished one round" and "He chose two wrong ones by simulation". There will be many people around you who will take the postgraduate entrance examination with you, but don't pay attention to the progress of others. Fast progress does not necessarily mean good study. Just pay attention to yourself, make a plan and take your time.

(2) Know how to relax and talk.

During the preparation period, the pressure will be great, and proper talk will reduce the pressure, and you can also vent your emotions and relax. No matter what college you choose to enter, the most important thing is persistence. Before the exam, you need to complete the task step by step every day. Whoever can persist to the end is the winner. I hope everyone can see more beautiful scenery!