Tsinghua University, referred to as "Tsinghua" for short, is a university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) and directly under the central government. Ranked as "project 2 1 1", "project 985" and "world-class university and first-class discipline". He has been selected as a member of Nine Major Alliances, China University Presidents Association, East Asia Research University Association, Asian University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance and Tsinghua-Cambridge-MIT Low-carbon University Alliance, and is known as the "cradle of red engineers".

Tsinghua University's predecessor, Tsinghua School, was founded in 19 1 1. It was named after Shui Mu Tsinghua University. It was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government, and the founding funds came from 1908, when the United States returned part of boxer indemnity. 19 12 was renamed Tsinghua school. 1928 changed its name to National Tsinghua University.

1937 after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it moved south to Changsha and formed the National Changsha Temporary University with Peking University and Nankai University. /kloc-moved to Kunming in 0/938 and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. 1946 moved back to Tsinghua campus. People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded 1949, and Tsinghua University entered a new stage of development. From 65438 to 0952, China's universities were reorganized into multidisciplinary industrial universities. Starting from 1978, it gradually recovered and developed into a comprehensive research university.

2. Peking University

Peking University, abbreviated as "Peking University", was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and it was also the earliest school founded in the name of "University". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education. Peking University gave birth to the earliest modern academic system in China and initiated the earliest university disciplines in China, such as liberal arts, science, social science, agricultural science and medicine. He was the founder of modern higher education in China? .

1965438+On May 3, 2002, Shi Jing University was renamed Peking University, and Yan Fu was appointed as the first president. 19 17, Cai Yuanpei became the principal, "following the principle of freedom of thought and embracing everything", making Peking University the center of national academic thought and the center of the New Culture Movement and the source of the May 4th Movement. 1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University moved south to Changsha to form the National Temporary University of Changsha. Soon moved to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. 1946 10 Beiping resumed school.

Peking University, directly under the Ministry of Education, is a national first-class "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project". , 20 1 1 National Key Universities, Nine Major Alliances, China University Presidents Association, Beijing-Hong Kong University Alliance? , Asian University Alliance? , an important member of East Asia Research University Association, International Research University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance, East Asia Four University Forum, International Public University Forum and China-Russia Comprehensive University Alliance. Peking University has always been closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation. It has gathered many scholars and experts, trained many outstanding talents, created a large number of significant scientific achievements, and influenced and promoted the process of China's modern ideological theory, science and technology, cultural education and social development.

3. China Renmin University

China Renmin University, referred to as "NPC", is directly under the Ministry of Education? , the Ministry of Education and Beijing * * *, the deputy ministerial system directly under the central government, ranked "double-class", "2 1 1 project" and "985 project". Selected in "11plan", "20 1 1 plan", "excellent legal talent education and training plan", "excellent agricultural and forestry talent education and training plan", "overseas high-level talent introduction plan" and "China government scholarship receiving institution for overseas students.

The predecessor of China Renmin University was Shanbei Public School founded by 1937, followed by North China United University and North China University. 1949 12 16. The Government Council of the Central People's Government adopted a decision on the establishment of China Renmin University. 19501kloc-0/0 On October 3rd, Renmin University of China, founded on the basis of north university of china, officially opened, becoming the first newly-built ordinary university established in New China. 1954, identified as a comprehensive university focusing on social sciences and the first batch of national key universities; 1960, which was identified as a comprehensive national key university; 200 1, selected as "985 Project".

4. Beijing Jiaotong University

Beijing Jiaotong University is a university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is jointly established by People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Education, Beijing Municipality and China Railway Corporation. It is listed as "21Project", "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" and "World-class Discipline Construction University". Selected as member universities of Beijing High-tech University Alliance and China-Russia Jiaotong University Alliance, including "Innovation Ability Enhancement Plan of Colleges and Universities", "Academic Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Plan of Colleges and Universities", "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Plan", "National Construction of High-level Universities" and "Overseas High-level Talents Introduction Plan".

As one of the three sources of Jiaotong University, Beijing Jiaotong University can be traced back to 1896 at the earliest. Its predecessor was the Beijing Railway Management Institute founded by the Qing government. It is the first institution of higher learning in China that specializes in training management talents, and it is the birthplace of modern railway management and telecommunications education in China. 192 1 Participate in the merger to form Jiaotong University. 1923 jiaotong university was reorganized and renamed Beijing jiaotong university. 1970, restore the name of "Northern Jiaotong University". In 2000, it merged with the former Beijing Electric Power Institute. In 2003, the name of "Beijing Jiaotong University" was restored.

5.Beihang University

Beihang University, referred to as Beihang University for short, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Central Government of the People's Republic of China. Ranked among the "2 1 1 project", "985 project" and "building a world-class university". Selected into Everest Plan, 20 1 1 Plan,1Plan, Excellent Engineer Education and Training Plan, and China Government Scholarship Receiving Institutions for Overseas Students in China, namely, the International Astronautical Federation, the China-Europe Elite University Union and the Spanish University Union in China. It is one of the first batch of 16 key universities in China, one of the first batch of 22 universities in China to set up graduate schools after the degree system was restored in 1980s, and the first aerospace institution of higher learning in New China.

Beihang University was founded in 1952, which was formed by the merger of aviation departments of eight universities, including Tsinghua University, Beiyang University, Xiamen University and Sichuan University. 1April 1988, with the approval of the State Education Commission, Beihang was renamed Beihang; 1989, the school became one of the national 14 key universities during the eighth five-year plan period. 1997, the school entered the national "2 1 1 project" to build colleges and universities; 200 1 Enter the ranks of "985 Project" to build universities; 20 1 1, the school was selected as the national "Everest Plan"; 20 12 was selected as the first batch of "20 1 1 plan"; 20 17 was selected into the list of "double first-class" universities in China. ?

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beihang? Baidu Encyclopedia-Tsinghua University? Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University? Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Jiaotong University? Baidu Encyclopedia-China Renmin University