Hou Baozhang (1893— 1967), a famous pathologist and medical educator, was born in Kantuan, Lixin County, Anhui Province. 1934 published the first pathological atlas in China, which showed the basic pathological changes of pathology simply and clearly through drawing, giving people a vivid and real deep impression. That year, I was supported by Roche Fund and went to work in the Institute of Tropical Diseases of London University for one year. 1942 published The Next Diagnosis of Sima Xiangru (History of Diabetes in China), Series of Medical History and Anatomical History of China. The History of Dentists in China was published in 1943. 1946 went to the United States to give lectures at the invitation of the State Council. 1947 gave lectures in Britain at the invitation of the British Council. 1948 was hired by the British Ministry of Education as a professor in the Department of Medical Pathology of the University of Hong Kong, and served as the acting dean. From 65438 to 0954, the History of Smallpox in China, the History of Malaria and the Examination of Myrica rubra Ulcer were published successively. The relationship between primary lung cancer and Clonorchis sinensis infection was published in 1956. It was first proposed and proved that parasites in human liver can cause malignant tumors, so it attracted great attention from academic circles. Zhang Bao's scientific research achievements also enjoy a high reputation in the world. He has published more than 50 papers and written 3 books. 196 1 year, Hong Kong University awarded him an honorary doctor of science and recommended him as a life member of the Pathology Society of the Royal Society. After nearly 50 years of teaching, he has trained a large number of medical science talents for China and become a famous pathologist and medical educator in China. He used to be vice president and professor of pathology of China Medical University, and was elected as a member of the 4th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of Chinese Medical Association. 1March 1967 12, died of acute myocardial infarction, and his ashes were kept in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing.

Chinese name: Hou Baozhang.

Alias: This word is me again.

Nationality: China.

Birthplace: Kantuan Town, Lixin County

Date of birth:1May 893

Date of death:1March 967 12.

Occupation: Pathologist

Graduate School: cheeloo university Medical College.

Main achievements: remarkable achievements in pathological research and medical education.

Masterpieces: Practical Pathohistology, Anatomy History of China and Diabetes History of China.

The life of the character

Hou Baozhang studied in a private school in his hometown when he was a child. Driven by the new social trend of thought, Hou Baozhang, a teenager, resolutely ran away from home and devoted himself to the torrent of society. Because of the interruption of economic resources, he found a small missionary hospital called Kang Min in Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province, and worked as a helper in the laboratory of the hospital to make a living. Accidental circumstances actually decided his medical career all his life. Because of his excellent work, Kang Min Hospital recommended him to attend an American school (equivalent to a senior high school), and he was recommended to the preparatory class of Nanjing Jinling University after graduation. During his stay in Jinling University, Hou Baozhang and several students were expelled from the school for participating in the student movement. But the school announced that if you kowtow and repent, you can go back to school. Hou Baozhang, a young man, would rather drop out of school than kowtow. After being expelled from school, I had to go back to Kang Min Hospital and still work in the laboratory. He works hard during the day, teaches himself hard at night, and often works late into the night. When the person in charge of Kang Min Hospital saw this scene, he was greatly moved and said, "It's a pity that people like Hou Baozhang can't get learning opportunities!" 19 16, the hospital lent him a small sum of money to send him to Peking Union Medical College. Hou Baozhang entered cheeloo university Medical College in different classes. Young Hou Baozhang worked very hard at school and achieved excellent results, but his life was very hard. In summer, he only has a vest, which he washes at night and wears during the day. In winter, he only has a thin quilt. Someone sent clothes, but he refused to accept them. From 65438 to 0920, Hou Baozhang graduated from this school and stayed there to work.

During her work in Qilu Medical College, Hou Baozhang made outstanding achievements. From 65438 to 0926, Hou Baozhang went to the University of Chicago and the University of Berlin for further study. At the University of Berlin, under the leadership of Ludwig Pique, he received extremely strict pathological training. 65438-0934, funded by Roche Fund, worked in the Institute of Tropical Medicine of University of London for one year. After returning to China, he became a professor and head of pathology department of cheeloo university Medical College until 1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out.

Hou Baozhang loved the motherland when he was young, and he was determined to devote his life to the prosperity of the motherland and the development of medicine and education. In his early years, he stood in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ranks, actively participated in the May 4th Movement and the anti-Japanese and national salvation work, and showed a strong sense of national pride and patriotism. 193 1 year, Japanese imperialism invaded Northeast China and then North China, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. He actively participated in the organization of the field rescue medical team in Jinan, Shandong Province, and personally went to xifengkou and other war zones to support the people's anti-Japanese work. 1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident, the teachers and students of cheeloo university Medical College were transferred to West China Union Medical College in Chengdu, Sichuan. During the Pacific War, Hou Baozhang served as a professor and head of the Department of Pathology at Qilu Union University in West China, once served as the dean of cheeloo university Medical College, and concurrently served as a professor in the Department of Pathology at Central University Medical College. In the rear area, Hou Baozhang insisted on teaching and educating people under extremely difficult conditions, and was also responsible for taking care of the medical students of Hong Kong University who were exiled to the mainland and borrowed from the rear area of Chengdu after the fall of Hong Kong. Professor GeraldChoa, a former professor of internal medicine at the School of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, medical director of the Hong Kong government and dean of the School of Medicine of the Chinese University, is one of them. The close contact between Hou Baozhang and HKU began in this period. 1938, Hou Baozhang went to Guiyang to participate in the establishment of Guiyang Medical College and served as a pathology teacher, despite the hardships in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He cares about the cultivation and growth of the younger generation of the motherland and has made positive contributions to the medical education and the cultivation of medical science and technology talents in the motherland. 1938 was appointed as a ministerial professor by the then Ministry of Education. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory 1946. As a famous medical science educator and an expert with profound attainments in Chinese medical history, he was hired by the State Council to give lectures in the United States and communicate cultural exchanges between China and the United States. 1947, Hou Baozhang was invited by the British Council to give lectures in Britain and was employed by the British Ministry of Education. From 1948, he became the first Chinese professor and head of the Department of Pathology in the post-war re-education of the University of Hong Kong. In the following year 12, he designed and funded the reconstruction of the pathology hall destroyed by the Japanese occupation army for the Medical College of Hong Kong University, and established a complete teaching and research system to serve the clinical pathology building, which was used for academic and professional exchanges with colleagues in Southeast Asia, Japan, Britain and the United States, and his academic level was continuously improved.

Anecdotes of characters

Basic introduction

Hou Baozhang Hua is a pioneer of pathology, a medical educator and a famous patriotic democrat. 1920 stayed in school after graduating from the medical school of Cheeloo University. Studied in America, Germany and Britain. Professor of cheeloo university Medical College and Head of Pathology Department, Acting Dean of cheeloo university Medical College; Professor, Director and Acting Dean, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong; Member of the Fourth China People's Political Consultative Conference. He has written more than 50 monographs and papers, such as the history of dentists in China, the history of smallpox in China and the history of malaria.

Stay at school

19 16, the hospital recommended him to Peking Union Medical College again. 19 18 was assigned to study in Shandong cheeloo university Medical College, and 1920 graduated and stayed in school. 1926- 1935 went to the university of Chicago in the United States, and went to the University of Berlin in Germany and the Institute of Tropical Diseases in London. After returning to China, he was appointed as a professor and head of the Department of Pathology of cheeloo university Medical College. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and cheeloo university was forced to move to Chengdu. He went to Chengdu with the school, served as a professor and head of the Department of Pathology at Qilu United University in West China, and acted as the dean of Qilu Medical College. 1938 The Ministry of Education appointed him as a ministerial professor and concurrently a professor in the Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Central University. 1946 was invited by the State Council to give lectures in the United States, and 1947 was invited by the British Council to give lectures in Britain. From 65438 to 0948, the British Ministry of Education hired him as Professor and Acting Head of the Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Hong Kong. Due to the need of national pathology research, he was hired by Premier Zhou Enlai, and finally returned to Beijing in 1962 as vice president and director of pathology teaching and research section of China Medical University in Beijing. Cooperate with President Huang Jiasi.

medical research

He has been engaged in the teaching and scientific research of pathology all his life, and has made remarkable achievements for the development of pathology research and medical education in China. He has made unique achievements in the study of the relationship between Clonorchis sinensis and secondary biliary liver cancer, biliary cirrhosis, choriocarcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and kala-azar, as well as the history of Chinese medicine. In the analysis of 200 cases of liver cancer that studied the relationship between primary liver cancer and Clonorchis sinensis infection, it was proved for the first time that parasites (Clonorchis sinensis) can cause malignant tumors in human liver, and it was clarified that this disease has nothing to do with race, but is closely related to people who like to eat raw fish. He was also one of the early discoverers of spontaneous regression of choriocarcinoma tissue. It is suggested that the body (uterus and organs) may have anti-choriocarcinoma mechanism. These achievements have aroused widespread concern in the international medical pathology field.

There are students everywhere; There are students all over the country [the world].

1958 was elected as the executive director of the London (International) Oncology Society, a life member of the Royal British Pathology Society, a member of the American Pathology Society, and a pathological consultant of the Hong Kong Government Medical Department. 196 1 year, hku awarded him the book "practical histopathology" (1939), which was the first histopathological work in China. His students are all over the world.

main work

He co-authored Bile Cirrhosis with foreign pathologists. He has been devoted to studying the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine. 1942 published The Next Diagnosis of Sima Xiangru-History of Diabetes in China, History of Conghua and Anatomy in China, 1943 published The History of Dentists in China, and 1954 published The History of Malaria.

Legendary life

Zhang Bao in Shi Zhong is highly praised by people.

In ancient Qilu, due to the charm of Xingtan string songs and Mr. Xia Ji, Su Zhe had such feelings as "I was born in the southwest and longed for Qilu's learning". Until the west wind of modern new education spread eastward, cheeloo university, the oldest university in China, appeared in Shandong. Cheeloo university is "particularly good at medicine"; Dach Medical College has trained the first batch of doctors and medical scientists in China, among which Hou Baozhang is an outstanding representative. Hou Baozhang's childhood cultural enlightenment was his private school. When Hou Baozhang was young, he was worried and determined to do great things. As a family member, he walked to Huaiyuan alone, and went to a local charity: the laboratory of Kang Min Hospital run by the church, to help master the engineering technology and make a living and study at the same time. Driven by the environment, Hou Baozhang formed an indissoluble bond with medicine, and solemnly chose his lifelong medical career. Hou Baozhang's excellent character and curiosity greatly moved the person in charge of Kang Min Hospital, and decided to keep him in the hospital and send him to a school in the United States. After graduation, he was sent to the preparatory class of Nanjing Jinling University. During his stay in Jinling University, Hou Baozhang was expelled from the school together with some students for taking part in the student movement, but the school announced that he could return to school if he pleaded guilty and repented. Hou Baozhang is indomitable and aggressive; He insisted on upholding justice, upholding justice and being innocent; I would rather drop out of school than "commit a crime" against my will, so he was expelled from school. Hou Baozhang once again returned to the laboratory of Kang Min Hospital without hesitation. He works hard during the day and studies hard at night. He works during the day and stays up late at night. 19 16 Hou Baozhang borrowed a small sum of money from Kang Min Hospital, and he was admitted to Peking Union Medical College again, and then studied at cheeloo university Medical College. Hou Baozhang, admired by Brown and Huai Yu, is diligent and enterprising, with excellent academic performance. However, in life, she has a lot of hardships and simple self-discipline. In summer, she only has a vest, which she washes at night and wears during the day. There is only a thin quilt in winter, and he politely declined the clothes given by others. 1965438+Hou Baozhang was deeply hurt and filled with indignation when the news of losing his rights and humiliating his country at the Paris Peace Conference in May 2009 came. On May 4th, Beijing students held a protest demonstration. Jinan students quickly expressed their solidarity. Hou Baozhang took an active part in the student demonstrations and petitions of "fighting for national rights outside and punishing national thieves inside" in cheeloo university, and devoted himself to the May 4th patriotic movement. 1920, Hou Baozhang graduated from cheeloo university Medical College with excellent results and personality, and stayed in school to work. After the1931"9.18 Incident, the Japanese invaders annexed Northeast China and invaded North China, and the Great Wall War broke out. Hou Baozhang immediately organized a battlefield ambulance medical team, volunteered bravely, and went to xifengkou and other war zones to support military and civilian anti-Japanese work and treat the wounded and sick. 1937 After the "7.7 Incident", Hou Baozhang moved to Rongcheng with cheeloo university. Although he is distinguished professor from the Ministry of Education of the National Government, his life is very poor. During the difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hou Baozhang tried his best to help poor students financially, and sometimes anonymously provided them with tuition fees so that they could continue their studies. 1938 is a turbulent and difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Hou Baozhang went to Guiyang with the spirit of sacrificing public interests and devoting himself to medicine, participated in the preparation of Guiyang Medical College, and served as the research and teaching of pathology. 194 1 When the Pacific War broke out, Southeast Asian countries fell one after another, and a large number of Chinese sons and daughters left their homes and went into exile. Hou Baozhang enthusiastically went to relevant charities and cooperated with the church to arrange a large number of young people to study in the rear area. A man knows his horse from a distance, but a hypocrite knows his saint. Hou Baozhang is famous for his reticence. He never gets into trouble. Lao She first arrived in Chengdu, returned to Beijing from the United States via Hong Kong, and lived in Hou Baozhang's home. Letters and remittances about Lao She's works published in the United States are sent from the United States to Hou Baozhang, HKU, and then transferred to Beijing Lao She's collection.

A leading medical discipline giant.

Pathology is a science that studies the etiology, pathogenesis, nature and regularity of pathological changes, and it is a basic subject of medicine. Huangdi Neijing in Qin and Han Dynasties, Etiology Theory in Sui Dynasty and Injustice Collection in Song Ci in Southern Song Dynasty all made great contributions to the development of pathology. Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine pathology have developed for more than two thousand years according to their respective models. Pathology in the sense of modern science began in China with the spread of western medicine. From 65438 to 0934, Hou Baozhang's Practical Pathology published by the Editorial Department of Chinese Medical Association was the beginning of China's pathology and the arrow of China's pathology in the modern scientific sense. The second volume of the Encyclopedia of Cancer, edited by Raven, is a monograph by Hou Baozhang. He co-authored a series of pathological monographs with Professor Cameron, an authoritative hepatologist in Britain. The monograph on biliary cirrhosis was published in London 196 1. Hou Baozhang has made important academic contributions to the study of the relationship between clonorchiasis and secondary bile duct cancer, hepatic cirrhosis, choriocarcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, kala-azar and the history of traditional Chinese medicine. 194 1 year, a child with kala-azar was found in Hou Baozhang. He climbed mountains and mountains twice in summer and went all the way to northwest Sichuan to investigate the distribution of sandflies and the epidemiology of Leishmania infection. Under the extremely difficult conditions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hou Baozhang set an example of advocating academics for cheeloo university Medical College with persistent scientific research spirit. His research results can be found in American, British and Japanese pathological journals. Hou Baozhang's academic achievements made him famous in the field of international pathology. From 65438 to 0948, Hou Baozhang was employed by the Ministry of Education of the British government, becoming the first Chinese-American professor and head of pathology department after the restoration of HKU after World War II. 1958 was elected as the executive member of the seventh Committee of the London Oncology Society; 1960 was elected as a member of the presidium of the second international anti-cancer conference in Tokyo; 196 1 year, he was awarded an honorary doctor of science degree by the University of Hong Kong, and he was recommended as a life member of the Pathology Society of the Royal Society. He is a member of the American Pathological Society; Pathology consultant, Department of Medicine, Hong Kong authorities. 1963 65438+1On October 26th, those who returned to Beijing from Hongkong attended the Spring Festival Gala hosted by China Association for Science and Technology, and were received by the leaders of the Party and the state. President Liu Shaoqi first shook hands with Hou Baozhang. Other famous scientists interviewed were Zhu Kezhen, Wu, Hua, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian and Huang Jiasi. 1964 65438+On February 27th, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and Soong Ching Ling cordially met with Hou Baozhang and other members attending the first plenary session of the Fourth Session of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 65438 to 0967, after Hou Baozhang's death, The Journal of Cancer and the British Medical Journal published mourning articles in a prominent position.

Proficient in Chinese and Western Zonggong

"You will know the truth and the truth will be released"; The motto of Dach University has created the spirit of saving the country by science and the atmosphere of making contributions to the country. 192 1 year, the department of medical compilation was established in cheeloo university, and professors and directors of medical schools are also members of the compilation committee. Hou Baozhang, who has just graduated and stayed in school for one year, stands out among young teachers and participates in the work of the medical editing department; In April of the same year, Dach Medical College founded medical journal of qilu, with Hou Baozhang as the editor. This journal is the cradle of modern medicine and the predecessor of China Journal of Medicine, which has great influence all over the world. From 65438 to 0926, Hou Baozhang went to Chicago University to study abroad, and then went to Berlin University to study pathology under the guidance of Professor Ludwig Pique. 1932, Qi University Newspaper was renamed Qi University Quarterly, and Hou Baozhang was also a member of the editorial board, one of the six editorial boards at that time. 65438-0934, Hou Baozhang was funded by Roche Fund to study at the Institute of Tropical Diseases, University of London. After returning to China, he became a professor and head of the Department of Pathology of cheeloo university Medical College. 1946 after the second century war, he was invited by the State Council to give lectures in the United States. At the invitation of the British Council, 1947 gave a lecture in Britain. Hou Baozhang is also an outstanding scholar of Chinese studies, especially in the study of Chinese medical history. After the introduction of western medicine, Hou Baozhang Dounan is the only scholar who can study the history of Chinese medicine with the scientific viewpoint of modern medical pathology. One of his tasks in the study of medical history is to find records and descriptions of diseases in the vast literature of past dynasties, read classics and draw scientific conclusions with modern medicine. For example, in The Next Diagnosis of Sima Xiangru's Disease (History of Diabetes in China) (1942), Hou Baozhang studied the symptoms of Sima Xiangru, a poet in the Western Han Dynasty, and thought that Sima Xiangru was suffering from diabetes. He also compiled poems describing malaria symptoms by famous poets in past dynasties into a book, which is the first such book. Hou Baozhang's paper and monograph "Practical Pathology" on the study of Chinese medical history are now in hong kong museum of medical sciences Exhibition Hall and the second exhibition hall of Shandong University Museum. Hou Baozhang is a proficient pathologist and medical educator. From time to time, he and the professors from cheeloo university College of Literature went hand in hand, and today, they climbed to visit the ancient times, forming Jin Lan's Covenant with Lao She, Gu Jiegang, Qian Mu, Wu Jinding and Shang Chengzuo. He is good at studying literature and art with medicine and medicine with culture. The mutual learning and communication between science and art have made Hou Baozhang and Guan Shanyue, Li Xiongcai and Zhao Wangyun. Become intimate friends with homophones and learn from each other's spiritual creation. Guan Shanyue once wrote in Yangcheng Evening News: "Professor Hou Baozhang is good at putting forward original ideas from the picture conception and brushwork, which has benefited painters a lot." 1986, Guan Shanyue wrote a poem in memory of Professor Hou Baozhang for the 20th anniversary of Hou Lao's death: "Friends in troubled times are closest. Many talents are very important to the world, and you can see the truth from the bubble. Learned and fond of painting, Chongwen loves others more. Spring is nostalgic, and it hurts to smell the flute. " Poetic thinking, this situation shows that Hou Baozhang's erudition and love of Chongwen have established their position not only in the medical field, but also in the cultural field. Hou Baozhang is famous for his outstanding career. He is good at integrating the educational thought of "erudition, deliberation, interrogation, discernment and perseverance" into teaching, so that the public can benefit for life. He is well versed in China's classical literature. He can skillfully summarize some complicated pathological theories and phenomena with one or two proverbs and allusions, make the finishing point, reveal the true meaning, and make students suddenly enlightened and praised by teachers and students. At Huaxi Dam in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Nanjing Jinling University, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, cheeloo university and yenching university gathered in the same campus for classes. One day, one or two minutes before class was over, Hou Baozhang suddenly became interested and said to the students with a smile: I have a couplet. Please try it right. The couplet is: "Golden man is big, golden woman is big, male is big, female is big, and angry." The students clapped their hands in praise and meditated. This matter was disclosed by Xinmin Daily reporter, and several applications are related. There are many kinds of associations of school names, which can be seen from the profound cultural background of pathologist Hou Baozhang.

Such as _ such as Zhang Yixin serving the country.

1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way. Dach Medical College and Qilu Hospital were both quite large in China at that time. Professors in various colleges have excellent working and living conditions and live in peace and contentment. The school hasn't decided whether to transfer. Kong Xiangxi, president of Daqi University, advocated that Daqi University should be moved to Sichuan from the national interests, the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War and the honor of cheeloo university. At that time, professors from Dach Medical College, including Hou Baozhang, all received invitations from hospitals and universities, or stayed in Jinan instead of going to Sichuan with the school. How difficult it is to transfer to another school when teaching, scientific research and medical living conditions are not guaranteed. Hou, however, resolutely stayed in cheeloo university during the extraordinary period when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was extremely difficult. He is responsible for organizing the transfer of teachers and students and important equipment and instruments of Dach Medical College, and sharing weal and woe with everyone. Hou Baozhang, who is famous for his prestige and made Wen Jiayu famous, has really played a role in stabilizing and rallying people's hearts. As a famous professor, his entry into Sichuan also played a role in maintaining and strengthening the academic status of Zheng Da Medical College. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Hou Baozhang was invited to give lectures in the United States and Britain. Academic institutions and universities in the United States and Taiwan Province Province offered him employment opportunities, but he refused. He chose the University of Hong Kong. 1 9491June1,China's 450 million compatriots stood up from now on, and Hou Baozhang rejoiced, and his heart was in Beijing. 1952, Hou Baozhang sent his second son, Hou Jiancun, from HKU to work in the Mainland to participate in the socialist medical and health construction in the motherland. During the period of 1955, Hou Baozhang organized a delegation of British professors from the University of Hong Kong to visit Beijing, which was cordially received by Premier Zhou Enlai.

Premier meets Sheng Deyi.

From 65438 to 0957, Hou Baozhang went to Beijing for the second time to attend the inaugural meeting of the first National Pathology Society in China and the annual meeting of the Chinese Medical Association, and gave an academic report. The following year, Professor R.A. Willis, an internationally renowned pathologist and authority on tumor pathology, was arranged by Hou Baozhang to visit China. 1960 or so, at the invitation of the Ministry of Health and the Chinese Medical Association, Hou Baozhang went to the mainland for academic cooperation and exchange activities in pathology for the third time. 1962 Hou Baozhang returned to the socialist motherland from Hong Kong under British jurisdiction during the country's temporary difficulties. In order to eliminate the obstruction of hostile forces and the harm of Taiwan spies and absolutely ensure the safety of Hou Baozhang's life, Premier Zhou Enlai personally made careful and thoughtful arrangements; Hou Jiancun came back from England to assist; It is composed of Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch and mainland leaders. Hou Shi and his son were escorted to Macau by sea at night with the help of Macau celebrity Ma Wanqi, and entered the mainland through Gongbei Customs. Before Hou Baozhang entered the mainland safely and smoothly, the Hong Kong Branch of Xinhua News Agency kept confidential the telegram personally signed by Premier Zhou Enlai appointing Hou Baozhang as the vice president of Beijing China Medical University. The return of Hou Baozhang has had a positive impact on overseas Chinese and the international medical community. Hou Baozhang was warmly welcomed and received by Tao Zhu and Zhang Zhizhong after arriving in Guangzhou. In an interview with reporters from People's Daily, Guangming Daily and Xinhua News Agency, he said that he would "dedicate the rest of his life to the motherland". After returning to Beijing, Deng and his family met and hosted a banquet in the West Flower Hall of Zhongnanhai. Chen Yi, Tong and Fei Yimin were present. Zhou Enlai respectfully called Hou Baozhang "Hou Lao"; The Prime Minister said: "Hou Lao, I am very grateful to you for coming back in this difficult period!" "We have been closed to the outside world for many years and know little about the development and progress of science and technology. Hou Lao can introduce new medical technology and talents when he comes back this time. " After Hou Baozhang came back, he ordered a batch of advanced scientific research instruments and equipment for China, and brought back precious experimental specimens and hundreds of pictures and materials collected for many years. He established an advanced molecular pathology laboratory in China at that time. Hou Baozhang's social activities also include literature and art appreciation and collection. Lao She Zeng Zeng gave Hou Baozhang a poem: "I have spare money to buy calligraphy and painting, and I am proud of it;" The human heart is a treasure, and God plays with nature. He also wrote: "My brother and Yu have the same hobbies." . If I have spare money for calligraphy and painting, I will take it from my heart, regardless of the age of authenticity, I will not entangle. "Hou Baozhang cherishes the cultural heritage of the motherland and does its best? Save money? Collected a large number of precious cultural relics such as ceramics, calligraphy and painting, rare books and ancient books scattered overseas. After he returned to Beijing from Hong Kong, he gave all his favorite things to the Palace Museum in five batches. Give what you have, and give what you have to contribute to the motherland. This is Hou Baozhang, an outstanding patriotic intellectual, who left behind several generations.

Social contribution

Joseph Needham, a British scientist, the founder of embryo biochemistry and an expert in the history of science and technology in China, pointed out in the preface to The History of Science and Technology in China: "Hou Baozhang is a pathologist, anatomist and medical historian that the author respected and relied on when he traveled to China to study the history of science and technology in China."

According to the articles about "Hou Baozhang" in Cihai 1979 and 1999, Hou Baozhang published the first histopathological map in China in 1930s, which contributed to the study of liver diseases and tumors, and proposed and proved the relationship between clonorchis sinensis parasitism and liver cancer. In 1960s, he co-authored Bile Sweating Cirrhosis with British professor RoyCameron. He also studied archaeology and the history of traditional Chinese medicine and published more than ten articles. "

resume

1893 was born in Fengtai county, Anhui province in April.

1908 Laboratory Technician, Kang Min Hospital, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province

1909 Study in Hanmei School, Huaiyuan County

19 12 Nanjing Jinling university pre-medical class study

19 16 medical specialty of Peking Union Medical College (PUMC).

19 18 entered cheeloo university Medical College (now Baotuquan Campus of Shandong University) in different classes.

1920 cheeloo university (now Baotuquan Campus of Shandong University) graduated from medical school and stayed in school.

1924 Department of Pathology, University of Chicago School of Medicine, USA.

1926 Department of Pathology, University of Berlin, Germany.

1934 Visiting Scholar, Institute of Tropical Diseases, University of London, UK

1935 professor and director, department of pathology, Shandong cheeloo university medical college (now Baotuquan campus of Shandong University).

1937 The Lugouqiao Incident in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression organized cheeloo university medical teachers and students to transfer to West China Union Medical College in Chengdu, Sichuan.

1938 Director of Pathology Department, West China Qilu Union Medical College, Professor of Pathology Department, Central University. Guiyang Medical College was established in Guizhou to teach pathology.