Secondly, consider your own potential and advantages, including your own advantages and disadvantages. In which major has great potential, give full play to your learning advantages and make yourself stand out in this field of work quickly and become the top talent in the future. Occupation is very important to our life, but it is not absolute. Lu Buxuan, the butcher of Peking University, studied Chinese, but he was short of pork and became a late bloomer.
Going to school sometimes exercises our horizons, contacts and mental maturity. Broaden our horizons and interpersonal relationships. In fact, I went to a vocational high school, which means I didn't go to an ordinary high school, which may mean that my cultural achievements are relatively poor. In fact, for a vocational high school graduate from a secondary vocational school, employment has no advantage at all. The purpose of going to vocational high school is not to find a job with a vocational high school certificate. Vocational high school is just a springboard and belongs to basic education. The real purpose of going to vocational high school is to go further into higher vocational colleges, further study in the university stage of higher vocational education, and become skilled technical talents. If you have the will again, you can read excellent undergraduate graduates or professional degree graduates by upgrading to undergraduate courses. Now this channel for academic upgrading has been opened. Therefore, I think the major of vocational high school should be based on which major is easy to enter the university for further study. The second criterion is to consider whether your own interests and specialties will help you stand out in the future.
What major should a vocational high school study? Which major has a good development prospect? This question is an extremely important decision for students who are ready to fill in their volunteers, which is related to whether they can choose an ideal job in the future to give full play to their knowledge and future development direction. I want to discuss this problem with you in three steps.
First of all, let's take a look at what kind of school a vocational high school is. The full name of vocational high school is higher vocational and technical college, which used to exist, but not many. Since the reform and opening up, in order to adapt to the rapid economic development under the new situation, the large demand for labor and employment, and improve the employment rate, the state advocates the establishment of basic education institutions. Specifically, it is a remedial measure for those who failed in the college entrance examination, a shortcut and ladder for them to find jobs nearby, mainly to popularize the operational skills and basic knowledge of various jobs. The order-based education model directly faces the demand of the job market, and completes the whole training process through theoretical and practical operations. The students who study here can be competent for various corresponding jobs in society and directly find employment.
Second, what kind of grades are suitable for vocational high schools.
Through the understanding of vocational high school, combined with their current college entrance examination results and usual performance, we can refer to two situations.
1, at ordinary times, the score of each exam is in the middle reaches, and the single subject has special skills, and the score of this subject is above average. Because of the mistakes in the college entrance examination, you failed to play your potential, resulting in a sharp decline in your grades and staying on the specialist line. For students in this situation, I personally suggest that you continue to repeat, because you still have room to play, have special skills, and are worth fighting for. Find out the reasons for failure, sum up experiences and lessons, and make clear the direction of your efforts. After a year of hard work, it is possible to improve 30 points or 60 points. An undergraduate is higher than a vocational high school student in the starting position 1500 yuan. I have a nephew who didn't go to the college entrance examination, and got 60 points after one year of repetition. He was admitted to Sichuan University, and now he is studying in Tsinghua University. So, don't give up something with potential, because it is worth fighting for a better job and broad development space in the future.
2. The results of this college entrance examination are almost the same as usual, and candidates who have just passed the specialist line.
Candidates who have optimistic and positive spirit, dare to face reality and are diligent and eager to learn are most suitable for vocational high schools.
Third, how to choose promising majors in vocational high schools. The ancients said: "360 lines, each line is the best", but some people said that "interest is the best teacher". You can choose the corresponding major according to which subject you are interested in and what your specialty is. Through what I have seen, heard and experienced in the south for more than 30 years, I think the following majors are promising for your reference.
1, automobile maintenance direction
With the rapid development of science and technology, vehicles are more and more developed, and the automobile industry is changing with each passing day. There are many kinds of automobile service majors, all of which integrate theory with practice, disassemble the whole automobile, decompose and debug the performance and working principle of each component. After three years of study and practice, after graduation, I either open my own shop or apply for the auto repair industry, and my income is relatively acceptable.
2, numerical control technology major
Numerical control technology is mainly used in various technical mechanical operations, such as CNC lathes, milling machines, large laser cutting machines, mold carving and so on. , including advanced machines used by large enterprises. The teaching methods are a combination of theory and practice, which is practical and practical while learning theory, and it is very easy for customers to get started. Moreover, those who apply for the above jobs after graduation are more skilled, stable and relaxed, and the salary is good.
3. Electromechanical integration
In the past, the machinery was all diesel engines, which were single and well maintained, but now they are electrified. All mechanical power is electricity, and the machine is out of order. Maintenance personnel should not only understand the mechanical principle, but also be proficient in electrical knowledge in order to be competent for today's maintenance work. Although the work is hard, it has high technical content, fixed job, good salary and welfare, and broad prospects.
4. Advertising design, business English, fine chemicals and chefs are all popular majors with large demand and broad employment prospects. There are many better majors that I haven't mentioned, so you can make corresponding choices according to your hobbies. However, I think no matter what major you choose, the most important thing is to learn real skills, good skills, lay a good foundation and practice basic skills. At work, you can give full play to your usual knowledge and make full use of it. Problems can be solved quickly.
Vocational high school education is not the end. Nowadays, children should attend at least a full-time junior college and then be promoted to an undergraduate course during college, so that their academic qualifications can basically reach the standard; The professional skills of vocational high schools are not the end. Really complete theory and practice need to be studied seriously in junior college, otherwise we can only do some very simple technical posts.
When a child goes to a vocational high school, he may not understand any professional direction, but more is to test his parents' informed decision.
Personally, I suggest that girls can choose oral, nursing, normal and engineering majors; Boys can choose stomatology, nursing, computer and cooking, while boys majoring in engineering and machinery are mostly. The proportion of men and women is not harmonious, and the learning atmosphere may be a little worse.
In short, children must be encouraged to redouble their efforts to fight back. Many students admitted to high school can only go to junior college. The key is that their skills can't keep up with those of vocational high school graduates. There's nothing to be afraid of unless they give up on themselves!
No major will undoubtedly become a hot major in the next decade or even longer. This is today's protagonist-industrial robot technology application major.
What is industrial robot technology?
Industrial robot is a systematic intersection of mechanical technology, electrical and electronic technology, microelectronics technology, information technology, sensor technology, interface technology, signal conversion technology and so on. The application scope of industrial robot technology involves many fields such as industry, agriculture and national defense. It is the foundation and support of modern industrial technology, an important part of high-tech industry and playing an increasingly important role in the national economy.
With the rapid development of science and technology, the rapid development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and digital manufacturing is rebuilding the competitive pattern of international manufacturing. The important feature of the third industrial revolution is intelligence, and the development of robot industry is also the need to adapt to the third industrial revolution. The data shows that the unit labor cost in China was 40% of the average level in the United States 10 years ago, and now it has exceeded 70% in the United States. Labor costs have surpassed Thailand and Malaysia and become the highest among emerging countries in Asia. Analysts predict that the rapid growth of labor costs in China will continue.
In addition, China's manufacturing industry has an increasing share in the world, which is also an important cornerstone for the development of the robot industry. According to the data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's manufacturing industry now accounts for 20% of the global manufacturing industry. Obviously, with the global industrial transfer and the development of China's manufacturing industry itself, the proportion of China's manufacturing industry in the world will continue to rise in the future. At present, the number of robots in China is only one fifth of that in Japan and one third of that in the United States and Germany.
02
Industrial robots provide technical support for "intelligent" manufacturing.
"Made in China 2025" puts forward: focus on accelerating the intelligent transformation of production equipment in machinery, aviation, shipbuilding, automobile, light industry, textile, food, electronics and other industries, and improve the precision manufacturing and agile manufacturing capabilities; Overall layout, promote the research and development and industrialization of smart cars, intelligent construction machinery, service robots, smart home appliances, smart lighting appliances, wearable devices and other products; Develop new manufacturing modes such as personalized customization, crowdsourcing design and cloud manufacturing based on the Internet, and promote the formation of R&D, manufacturing and industrial organizations based on the dynamic perception of consumer demand.
A key word "intelligence" is repeatedly mentioned here, and industrial robot technology provides technical support for intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent equipment is the core of high-end equipment, the frontier of manufacturing equipment and the foundation of manufacturing industry, which has become the competitive goal of advanced industrial countries today. As a high-end equipment system, intelligent manufacturing equipment mainly includes new sensors, intelligent control systems, industrial robots and automatic complete production lines. The key development direction of manufacturing industry and the important embodiment of the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, the development of intelligent equipment industry is of great significance for accelerating the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, improving production efficiency, technical level and product quality, reducing energy consumption and realizing the intelligent and green development of manufacturing process.
For example, in a mobile phone accessories manufacturer, dozens of industrial robots produce mobile phone casings, protective films and other products, and there are basically no workers in the workshop. Industrial robots completely replace labor, and the quality of products produced by robots is better. The order volume of enterprises increases by 5- 10% every year. Let's work out an account. A worker's annual salary is about 65,000 yuan, and an industrial robot is 6.5438+0.2 million yuan. If we work in two shifts, we can recover the cost in one year.
Therefore, with the increasing labor cost, stricter product quality and declining energy consumption, the development of industrial robot technology provides sufficient intellectual support and strength support for the upgrading of manufacturing industry. Therefore, this major will be the major promoted by the state and the main direction of the development of various industries in the future.
03
Made in China 2025 cannot be achieved in three steps without the support of industrial robot technology.
Let's take a look at the three steps of Made in China 2025 and the layout of the country, and then judge the future direction of this major.
The first step: strive to enter the ranks of manufacturing powers in ten years.
By 2020, industrialization will be basically realized, the status of manufacturing power will be further consolidated, and the level of manufacturing informatization will be greatly improved. Mastering a number of key core technologies in key areas will further enhance the competitiveness of advantageous areas and greatly improve product quality. Remarkable progress has been made in digitalization, networking and intelligence of manufacturing industry. The energy consumption, material consumption and pollutant emission of industrial added value in key industries decreased significantly.
By 2025, the overall quality of the manufacturing industry will be greatly improved, the innovation ability will be significantly enhanced, the labor productivity of all employees will be significantly improved, and the integration of industrialization and informatization will reach a new level. Energy consumption, material consumption and pollutant discharge of industrial added value in key industries have reached the world advanced level. A number of multinational companies and industrial clusters with strong international competitiveness have been formed, and their position in the global industrial division of labor and value chain has been significantly improved.
Step 2: By 2035, China's manufacturing industry as a whole will reach the middle level of the world manufacturing power camp. The innovation capability has been greatly improved, major breakthroughs have been made in the development of key areas, the overall competitiveness has been significantly enhanced, and advantageous industries have formed global innovation leading capabilities and fully realized industrialization.
Step 3: When the New China was founded one hundred years ago, its position as a manufacturing power was further consolidated, and its comprehensive strength entered the forefront of the world's manufacturing power. The main fields of manufacturing industry have innovation leading ability and obvious competitive advantage, and the world-leading technical system and industrial system have been built.
With the continuous advancement of intelligent manufacturing, the sales of industrial robots have entered explosive growth. It is estimated that the demand for intelligent manufacturing and robotics professionals will reach 1 10,000 in 2025, which will be used for the operation and maintenance of industrial robots, system installation and debugging, and system integration. This is a new major with a large talent gap, and it is also a strategic layout industry for national development, which needs people and talents more.
Therefore, this major is definitely worth learning and will have a good future.
I graduated from a vocational high school and studied veterinary medicine (I was separated from animal husbandry at that time).
In fact, I think it's best to choose a major that interests me, and there are not many opportunities to really apply what you have learned. I hope I can return to my major after walking around in the process of work.
After I graduated from China, I wandered in the city for eight years before I reconnected with my major. I slowly got paid in a company and worked on my own in a pig farm of a rented company.
No major says that the prospects are good, and they all strive for opportunities through their own efforts. It is better to choose what they are good at and give full play to their advantages.
First of all, thank you for inviting our Henan Institute of Chemical Technicians to answer your questions.
For the choice of major, many people don't know how to choose one that suits them. I have the following suggestions for your reference:
First, you must choose something that your child likes or doesn't reject. Interest is the best teacher for children. As long as you are interested, you will specialize in this technology and learn it well.
Second, we should combine the development needs and prospects of today's society. At present, the purpose of the country's vigorous development of vocational education is to transport more skilled talents to the society. Vocational education is an important part of national education system and human resources development.
For example, photography and camera technology, chemical engineering and machinery in Henan Institute of Chemical Technology have good employment prospects. Photographic camera technology belongs to school-enterprise cooperation. As a major of film and television art, photography and videography are favored by most undergraduate colleges. For example, after graduation, 16 students went straight to jiaozuo university, Yellow River Conservancy Institute and other famous universities in the province, and realized their university dreams in another way.
I hope my answer will help you, and you are welcome to visit our Henan Institute of Chemical Technicians at any time.
I suggest you learn from the chef! The rest are empty heads. This is very real. I used to study as a tour guide, but now I basically regret it and hate the smell of the kitchen. But think about it, you have to eat anyway, right? The epidemic is coming. Have any chefs been fired?
I don't know if you are a man or a woman.
Boys' majors are: auto repair, mold design and manufacturing, numerical control technology, mechatronics, elevator maintenance, computer network, industrial robots, electronic technology, cooking, construction engineering, gardening technology, gardening fruit planting, veterinary medicine, aquaculture, interior design, logistics management, e-commerce, computerized accounting and so on.
Female majors: computer network application, graphic design, cooking direction, computerized accounting, fashion design, e-commerce, logistics management, nursing, kindergarten teachers, secretarial and so on.
Every school has its own major, so you can choose according to your own interests and specialties, and don't follow suit.
Actually, major is not important. If you have to choose!
Look at your doorways first and try to combine them.
Second, every school has an advantage major, so we must choose the major with strong school. (e.g. in actual operation)
Third, further education is the trend. At present, most vocational high school children can pass the entrance examination to go to college, so is this major easy to enter?