He has always expressed deep sympathy and strong support for the people of all countries who have suffered from imperialist aggression and oppression. In the 1920s, Tagore visited abroad many times and organized anti-war peace groups with cultural celebrities from various countries. In 1930s, Germany, Italy and Japanese fascists launched a war of aggression. Tagore pursued the victory and shouted to the world: "Before I leave, I call on every family to prepare for the battle and resist the beast in human skin." This world-famous and versatile writer has written more than 50 poems, 65,438+02 novels, 65,438+000 short stories, more than 200 plays, and many papers, memoirs, travel notes and letters on literature, philosophy and politics. In his creative career of more than 60 years. Among them, The Will of the People published by 192 1 won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Tagore. Gora and Family and the World are immortal poems loved by the Indian people. The well-known Northern Tangari, Birds and Gardener are all masterpieces of the world's short stories. Gitanjali, Story Poems, Two Mu of Land, etc. They are all famous drama scripts that mercilessly exposed and lashed the social reality of India at that time. Tagore is not only an accomplished writer and poet but also an accomplished composer and painter. He composed more than 2000 exciting and beautiful songs in his life. Among them, many passionate patriotic songs he wrote during the upsurge of Indian national liberation movement became powerful weapons to inspire Indian people to resist colonial rule. 1030 10 This song was designated as the national anthem of India in 1950. Tagore studied painting at the age of 70 and painted 65,438+0,500 paintings, which have been exhibited in many famous places in the world as art treasures. 194 1 year, Tagore died at the age of 8 1 year. Tagore (1861~1941) is an Indian poet, writer, artist and social activist. He is an influential figure who introduced Indian culture to the west and introduced western culture to India. 186 1 was born in Kolkata, West Bengal on May 7th, and 194 1 died in the same place on August 7th. Belongs to the family businessman and landlord, Brahmin caste. Grandfather Deval Jenner Tagarl and father Dai Bandera Nat Tagarl are both celebrities.
Activists, support social reform. Tagore attended Oriental College, Normal School and Bangladesh College, but did not complete his formal studies. His knowledge comes from the advice of his father, brother and tutor and his own efforts. /kloc-began to write poetry at the age of 0/3, and/kloc-published patriotic poem "For Hindu Temple Fair" at the age of 0/4. From 65438 to 0878, he followed the wishes of his father and brother and went to England to study. He studied law first, then transferred to London University to study English literature and study western music. 1880 returned to China, specializing in literary creation. 1884, he left the city and went to the countryside to manage his ancestral land. 190 1 year, founded a school in Santiktan, near Bolpur, Bangladesh. 192 1 year, this school developed into an international university for the exchange of Asian culture. After 1905, the national liberation movement reached its climax, and the people of Bangladesh and all India opposed the decision to split Bangladesh, forming a vigorous anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Tagore went to Calcutta to take part in sports. He was filled with indignation and wrote many patriotic poems. However, he soon disagreed with other leaders of the movement. He disapproved of the people's "direct action" to burn British goods and insult the British, but advocated doing more "constructive" work, such as going to the countryside to develop industry and eliminate poverty and ignorance. He quit the movement in 1907 and returned to the holy land of Nikitan, living in seclusion and burying himself in writing. 19 13 years, because of the English version of Gitanjaly (Ode to Sacrifice, published in 19 1 1), it won the Nobel Prize in Literature and became famous in the world literary world. He was awarded a doctorate by Calcutta University. The British government conferred a title on him. After the outbreak of World War I, he crossed the ocean 10 times, visited dozens of countries and regions, spread peace and friendship, and engaged in cultural exchanges. 19 19, Amritsar tragedy happened, and the British army shot and killed 1000 Indian civilians. Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest. 1930, he visited the Soviet Union and wrote Russian Letters. He condemned the invasion of Abyssinia by Italian fascists. Support the Spanish government against fascist leader Franco. After the outbreak of World War II, he wrote an article denouncing Hitler's unjust behavior. He has always been concerned about world politics and the fate of the people and supported the just cause of mankind.
The first person in Asia to win the Nobel Prize was Robin Delanat Tagore.
19 13 years, together with gitanjali, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Tagore is a famous Indian poet, writer, social activist, philosopher and Indian nationalist. 1861On May 7th, Rabindranath Tagore was born into a wealthy aristocratic family in Kolkata.
His poems contain profound religious and philosophical views, and Tagore's poems enjoy epic status in India, such as Gitanjaly, Birds, Sand in the Eyes, Four Men, Family and the World, Gardeners Collection, New Moon, The Last Poetry, Gora and Crisis of Civilization.
Tagore's family belongs to the merchant landlord class and is a Brahmin caste. In the era of the British East India Company, it flourished and became the landlord of Chaminda.
His grandfather and father are both social activists. At that time, they actively supported the Enlightenment and social reform in Bangladesh. His father was a philosopher and a religious reformer, and he had rich knowledge of the Vedas and Upanishads. He is full of nationalist tendencies. Because he is incompatible with the traditional customs in society, he is blessed by the forces of customs as an externalized person without caste.
He has fourteen children, of whom Tagore is the youngest. It is in this family that there are many scholars and artists among siblings and nephews. As a result of growing up in such a scholarly family where Indian traditional culture and western culture blend harmoniously, Tagore was influenced by family environment since childhood.