1. Faculty
As far as academic qualifications are concerned, many teachers in colleges and universities start with masters, while undergraduate colleges prefer doctors or talents with many academic works. Generally speaking, this difference is not very big, because the teaching tasks of many undergraduate colleges are arranged by teachers and bring their own graduate students. Therefore, it is not that the teachers in junior colleges are worse than the teachers in undergraduate courses. If some undergraduate students are given to teachers in junior colleges, they can also get good grades. This is the gap between students, which we will mention later.
2. Teaching tasks
There are some differences between ordinary universities and undergraduate colleges in teaching tasks and textbooks, but the overall gap is not very big. Take CET-4 and CET-6 as an example, with a passing line of 425 points. Some undergraduate courses require CET-4 to pass, and the specialist may lower the standard to 340 or not. As for CET-6, 40% students in undergraduate colleges may take the exam every year, and less than 5% students in junior colleges may take the exam every year.
3. Management mode
This belongs to the content with a big gap. Undergraduate colleges generally belong to free-range management, and classes also belong to the big pot model. Teachers are generally too lazy to sign in, teaching one or two hundred people at a time. Universities are generally managed in captivity, and classes are taught in small classes. The teacher in class is strict and can teach fifty or sixty people at a time.
4. Students' quality
This is the real key. The quality of students is so different. Generally, the score of college entrance examination is between 280 and 480, which also includes some colleges and universities that have opened independent enrollment channels, and can enroll a group of students in advance. The enrollment scores of ordinary undergraduate colleges are above 550 points, and the highest and lowest scores are no more than 20 points.
The huge gap caused by students' quality is hard to make up. What is the level of 280 points in the college entrance examination? Briefly, in the college entrance examination, 80 points in Chinese, 60 points in mathematics and 60 points in English are 80 points. This kind of achievement can be obtained in a little study in high school, even among some students who have a good foundation in junior high school and take the college entrance examination (what we are talking about here is the liberal arts college entrance examination, and science still needs high school knowledge).
So more than half of college students basically don't study, even the kind of hooligans who sleep in class and fight after class. Therefore, this gap has caused the gap in management mode mentioned above, which is why some interviewees say that junior college is the same as high school. With such a strict management model, there are not many undergraduate courses in one year, let alone free-range training.
5. Different training objectives
Not much to say about this, everyone understands.
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Extended data:
1, junior college (junior college) includes junior college and higher vocational college:
There are two ways to realize junior college: junior college and higher vocational and technical college. There is no essential difference between the two.
The emphasis is different: the former focuses on ability, while the latter focuses on technology.
2, undergraduate and junior college education, degree and academic system are different:
Education: College degree, bachelor degree, master degree, doctor degree.
(Note: There is only one level and grade of undergraduate education, that is, undergraduate education level. One, two and three are undergraduate colleges of the same level and grade, but the emphasis is different. )
Educational system: 4-5 years for undergraduate (mostly 4 years, 5 years for medical major) and 2-3 years for junior college. Degree: Undergraduate students can apply for a bachelor's degree, while junior college students have no degree.