There are1152 1 1 colleges and universities in China, and there are 39 985 colleges and universities, including 4 211colleges and universities in Heilongjiang. At present, the education department no longer accepts 2 165438.
2 1 1 Project and 985 Project Brief Introduction
The "2 1 1" project, that is, to build about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines in 2 1 century, is the largest and highest-level key construction work initiated by the state in the field of higher education since the founding of New China, and it is an important measure for the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".
Project 985 1998 was put forward at the conference to celebrate the 0/00th anniversary of the founding of Peking University. "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of first-class universities with world-class standards." The first phase of the 985 Project was first implemented in Peking University and Tsinghua University.
Harbin Institute of Technology is affiliated to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and has three campuses in Harbin, Weihai and Shenzhen. It is a national key university focusing on science and engineering, with the coordinated development of science, engineering, management, literature, economics, law and art.
Harbin Institute of Technology, referred to as Harbin Institute of Technology, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China and directly under the central government. Ranked among the world-class universities, 2 1 1 project, 985 project. Selected in "20 1 1 plan", "Everest plan", "11plan" and "excellent engineer education and training plan", namely "Nine Schools Alliance", China University Presidents Association, "Excellent University Alliance",
The school was founded in 1920, and was named "Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School". Its establishment is directly related to China's construction of the Middle East Railway (renamed as "Medium-long Railway" after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory). The purpose of the school is to train engineering and technical personnel for the Middle East Railway, and the school runs according to the Russian education model. From 1 93865438+1October1,the school was renamed as Harbin Institute of Technology, which has been in use ever since. 1945 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Harbin Institute of Technology was led by the Zhongchang Railway Bureau jointly managed by the Chinese and Soviet governments. 1June, 950, Harbin Institute of Technology returned to the embrace of new China and entered a new stage of comprehensive transformation and expansion; In 2000, Harbin Institute of Technology and Harbin Jianzhu University merged to form the new Harbin Institute of Technology.
Engineering strength: The discipline strength of Harbin Institute of Technology is very dazzling. It is not difficult to see from the fourth round of discipline evaluation by the Ministry of Education that the school ranks in the forefront of China's engineering strength: 17 ranks in Class A, among which control science and engineering, mechanical engineering, environmental science and engineering are rated as A+; Five disciplines, including mechanical engineering, were rated as A-; Nine subjects, including electrical engineering, were rated as A-.
First-class national key disciplines: mechanics, mechanical engineering, instrument science and technology, materials science and engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, control science and engineering, computer science and technology, civil engineering, management science and engineering.
National key disciplines two disciplines: optics, electrical machinery and appliances, physical electronics, communication and information system, aircraft design, environmental engineering.
National key training disciplines: information and communication engineering, environmental science and engineering?
Doctoral degree authorizes first-class disciplines: sociology, mathematics, physics, biology, statistics, mechanics, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, instrument science and technology, material science and engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, control science and engineering, computer science and technology, architecture, civil engineering, chemical engineering and technology, transportation engineering, aerospace science and technology.
The master's degree authorizes first-class disciplines: philosophy, theoretical economics, applied economics, law, sociology, Marxist theory, foreign languages and literature, mathematics, physics, chemistry, marine science, biology, history of science and technology, statistics, mechanics, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, instrument science and technology, material science and engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology, information and communication. Computer science and technology, architecture, civil engineering, chemical engineering and technology, transportation engineering, ship and ocean engineering, aerospace science and technology, environmental science and engineering, biomedical engineering, food science and engineering, urban and rural planning, landscape architecture, software engineering, management science and engineering, business administration, public administration, design.
Key disciplines (groups) in Heilongjiang Province: advanced equipment manufacturing science discipline group, urban and rural building sustainable development discipline group, sociology, mathematics, physics, optical engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, information and communication engineering, architecture, chemical engineering and technology, transportation engineering, aerospace science and technology, environmental science and engineering, biomedical engineering, business administration and public management.
Major with national characteristics: radio and television director (animation direction), electronic information science and technology, information security, communication engineering, software engineering (with three major directions), electrical engineering and automation, chemical engineering and technology, engineering management, mathematics and applied mathematics, measurement and control technology and instruments, optical information science and technology, welding technology and engineering, civil engineering, environmental engineering, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, and roads.
Scientific research strength: Participated in a number of major national scientific and technological projects and overcame a number of technical difficulties in manned space flight. By March, 2020, Harbin Engineering University * * * participated in 14 of the national 16 major science and technology projects, and made significant and symbolic achievements in many fields such as new energy and new materials. In the development project of Shenzhou series spacecraft, Harbin Institute of Technology overcame many technical difficulties, such as the three-axis simulation experiment turntable, and became the only university unit in China that won the "Outstanding Contribution Collective of China's Manned Space Engineering".
In addition, Harbin Institute of Technology has a number of national and world-class "first" and "first" scientific research achievements, which have made many breakthroughs and won many major awards in the fields of aerospace, artificial intelligence and structural biology.
Faculty: Nearly 40 academicians of the two academies were hired and more than 30 teaching teams were formed. By May 2020, the school has more than 5 100 teaching staff, including 9 national famous teachers and 0/2 chief scientists. There are 6 national teaching teams, 7 national innovation groups, and the Ministry of Education Innovation 12. In addition, the school also hired 39 academicians of the two academies, including 5 academicians of China Academy of Sciences, 32 academicians of China Academy of Engineering, 2 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 2 academicians of China Academy of Engineering.
Employment prospects: The overall employment prospects are outstanding, and the enrollment rate of undergraduate graduates is almost 50%. According to the employment quality report of Harbin Institute of Technology in 20 19, there were 7,865 graduates in 20 19, including 3,729 undergraduate graduates, 3,330 master graduates and 3,330 doctoral graduates. The data shows that the overall employment rate of the 20th19th graduates is 97.04%, including 95.33% for undergraduates, 98.47% for master graduates and 99.0 1% for doctoral graduates, all of which are at a very good level of employment.
According to the report, the main employment way for undergraduates is to pursue further studies in China, accounting for 48.62%, of which 72% graduates choose to pursue further studies in our school, and the rest mainly pursue further studies in C9 universities or other 985 universities. According to the report, the number of graduates from the 20th19th class enrolled in the national defense system is as high as 1 140, accounting for 24.44% of the total number of graduates enrolled in national defense science, technology and industry units, among which1052nd class enrolled in national defense science, technology and industry units.