Kuang Heng can explain the Book of Songs, and people wrote a ballad for him, saying, "No one can explain the Book of Songs, please come here. Speaking of the Book of Songs can confuse people. " Ding is a nickname. At that time, people admired him so much that everyone who listened to him explain the Book of Songs laughed. There is a man explaining the Book of Songs in the street. Kuang Heng went to the lecture and discussed the difficult problems in The Book of Songs with this person. However, this man argued, but admired him and ran away in his shoes. Kuang Heng caught up with him and said, "Sir, please stay and listen to what I discussed with you just now." The man said, "I can't say anything." So he ran away and never came back.
1, original:
Kuang Heng's ci is childish. He studies hard without candles. Neighbors have candles, but they can't catch them. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light. City people's surname is Wen, but I don't know how many books there are at home, so I always cooperate with him without asking for compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university. Constant ability to say "poetry", people say: "Needless to say" poetry ",settle down; I said "Poetry" to understand people. " Ding, Heng Xiao Ming also. When people dare not take it, everyone who hears it laughs. Hengyi people have the saying of "poetry", and it is doubtful to talk about it according to this. Everyone in the city collapsed and left. Constant pursuit: "Sir, it makes more sense to stay and listen." People in the city said, "I am poor." Then go and never come back.
2. From:
Jin Ge Hong Zhong's Miscellanies of Xijing
Extended data:
First, the survival value:
1, literature value:
Since its publication, Miscellanies of Xijing has attracted the attention of many scholars and been widely quoted in various bibliographies. Ji Yun wrote in the Summary of the General Contents of Sikuquanshu: "It is mentioned that although most beginner's books are written by novelists, they are rich in materials and inexhaustible. Shan Li annotated Selected Works and used many words. Poets have been using it for hundreds of years. Xu Jian's Book of Beginners has been quoted. Du Fu's poems are rigorous and long, and cannot be abandoned. "
According to statistics, there are more than 5,000 references to Xijing Zaji in the text and notes of Sikuquanshu, most of which are references to some contents of Xijing Zaji. In addition, there are about 90 citations in "Taiping Magnolia" and about 30 citations in "Taiping Guangji". This shows that Xijing Miscellanies has a great influence on later generations, and people in later generations have a high degree of recognition of this book, which fully shows that this book has extremely unique value.
The book Miscellanies of Xijing contains astronomy, geography, animals and plants, common sense of science and technology, anecdotes, customs and systems, historical comments and other knowledge. , involving philosophy, politics, history, culture, language and literature, natural science and other fields, has high literature value. This paper summarizes it and discusses it from two aspects: historical value, literary value and scientific and technological value.
2. Historical value:
It makes up for the shortcomings recorded in Historical Records and Hanshu. Historical Records and Hanshu, as official historical works, are concise in recording some historical events, or they are simply narrated or simplified. By comparing with Historical Records and Hanshu, it is found that many contents recorded in Xijing Miscellanies are either missing or more comprehensive and detailed. The author believes that the information of characters, historical events, laws and regulations preserved in Xijing Miscellanies can make up for the shortcomings recorded in Historical Records and Hanshu.
As a document recording the social and historical development of the Western Han Dynasty, Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing provides written evidence for archaeological discoveries, which is often confirmed by later archaeological excavations. Through the double confirmation of unearthed cultural relics and handed down written documents, the objective existence of many historical facts has been confirmed, some historical prejudices and doubts have been broken, and high archaeological value has been embodied. The first volume describes the circumference of Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an City, and verifies the reliability of the data through the field measurement of its site by modern archaeology. ?
It reflects the court life in the Western Han Dynasty. The most abundant content in Miscellanies of Xijing is the narration of court life in the Western Han Dynasty, which is of extremely precious reference value for studying and understanding the social and historical situation of the Western Han Dynasty. Mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, it depicts the grandeur of the court gardens in the Western Han Dynasty with heavy colors; Secondly, it explains the luxury of the living expenses of the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty. Thirdly, it shows the richness and diversity of court entertainment in the Western Han Dynasty in a comprehensive and detailed way. Finally, it reflects the emotional life of the Western Han emperors.
Recording the customs and habits of the Western Han Dynasty "Xijing Miscellanies" recorded many customs and habits of the Western Han Dynasty. According to textual research, (1) Miscellanies of Xijing is the earliest record of the customs and habits of women begging for cleverness on Valentine's Day in China. (2) Miscellanies of Xijing supplemented the custom of "eating shed bait" on the Double Ninth Festival. In addition, Xijing Miscellanies also retains the ancient customs of disaster relief and blessing, such as Shangchen Festival and Shangsi Festival.
3. Literary value:
Miscellanies of Xijing is a note novel with unique narrative perspective, vivid description of twists and turns, concise and humorous language and certain artistic achievements. Yin Menglun believes that the book "is mostly anecdotes of the ruling class and scribes in the Western Han Dynasty, mixed with some grotesque legends ... with certain ideological content. Mr. Lu Xun once commented that "scholars of literature are different from ancient novels and have considerable writing style." "It can be seen that the book is both ideological and artistic, and has a far-reaching impact on later works.
4, scientific and technological value:
Miscellanies of Xijing recorded many scientific and technological achievements in the Western Han Dynasty, covering textile machinery, biogeography, meteorology, mathematics, medicine and other fields, and preserved many precious historical materials of scientific and technological development in the Western Han Dynasty, which has important reference value for future generations to study the history of scientific and technological development in China.
The records of ten kinds of machines in the book, such as 120 tweezers loom, quilt incense burner, guide car and rail car, are of great significance for studying the important mechanical scientific and technological achievements in the Western Han Dynasty, understanding the level and value of these mechanical achievements, comparing the differences between Chinese traditional machinery and its technology, process method and western mechanical engineering technology, and analyzing the role and influence of mechanical engineering technology on China's social production in the Western Han Dynasty.
The records of biological species in the book provide a basis for future generations to investigate the changes of biological species in ancient and modern times. The analysis of the causes of Guan's rain and snow in Dong Zhongshu's Astronomy contains the knowledge of atmospheric physics, which is "of scientific significance".