How to write a model essay on college students' career planning? For a newly graduated university, it is necessary to make a good career plan if you want to get rid of the confusion on the road to job hunting. So how to write the model essay on college students' career planning? Let's have a look!

Model essay on college students' career planning 1 How to write it? The first step to realize your dream is to have a dream. Without a dream, it is a terrible thing for everyone, hitting the wall like a headless fly.

Because of the rapid development of commodity economy, it is difficult for many people to make a long-term plan for their lives. Buddhists have a saying: "Reason is self-emptiness" and "emptiness has no self-nature". Indeed, in modern society, the pace of people's life is accelerating, and social upgrading and development are very fast.

If we, as weak individuals, don't step up, keep up with the times and keep learning, it will be difficult to make great progress.

So you must have your own career plan. To do a good job in career planning, we must follow the process of career design and do every link carefully.

The specific steps of career planning and design can be summarized as follows:

1, self-evaluation

That is, to fully understand yourself. Effective career design must be based on a full and correct understanding of one's own conditions and related environment.

We should look at ourselves, know ourselves, know ourselves and do a good job in self-evaluation, including our interests, specialties, personality, knowledge, skills, IQ, EQ, way of thinking, etc.

That is to find out what you want to do, what you can do, what you should do, and what you will choose in front of many careers.

Step 2 set goals

Setting goals is the key to career planning. Generally, goals can be divided into short-term goals, medium-term goals, long-term goals and life goals.

Long-term goals can only be achieved through long-term efforts and unremitting struggle. When setting long-term goals, we should base ourselves on reality, make careful choices and make comprehensive consideration to make them realistic and forward-looking. Short-term goals are more specific and have a more direct impact on people, which is also an integral part of long-term goals.

3. Environmental assessment

Career planning should also fully understand and understand the relevant environment, evaluate the impact of environmental factors on their career development, analyze the characteristics, development and changes of environmental conditions, and grasp the advantages and limitations of environmental factors. Understand the status, situation and development trend of this major and industry.

4. Career orientation

Career orientation is to seek the best match between career goals and their own potential as well as subjective and objective conditions. A good career orientation is based on a person's best talent, best personality, best interest and most favorable environment.

In the process of career orientation, we should consider the matching of personality and occupation, interest and occupation, specialty and occupation, and so on.

Career orientation should pay attention to:

(1) According to the objective reality, consider the relationship between individuals, society and units;

(2) Compare and identify, compare the matching of professional conditions, requirements and nature with their own conditions, and choose a career that is more suitable, more in line with their own strengths, more interested, capable of being competent quickly through hard work and promising;

3 foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, look at the main aspects, and don't pursue a perfect career;

(4) Assess the situation and make timely adjustments. We should adjust our career goals in time according to the changes in the situation, and we should not stick to our own opinions and remain unchanged.

5, the implementation strategy

It is to formulate an action plan to achieve career goals and have specific behavioral measures to ensure it. Without action, career goals can only be dreams. It is necessary to make a careful action plan and pay more attention to its implementation.

6. Assessment and feedback

The whole career planning should be tested in the implementation to see the effect, diagnose all aspects of career planning in time, find out the corresponding countermeasures, and adjust and improve the planning.

It can be seen that correct self-evaluation is the most basic and core link in the whole planning process. If this link is not done well, or there is deviation, it will lead to problems in all aspects of the whole career planning.

Enlightenment of Career Anchor on Career Planning of College Graduates

The concept of career anchor was put forward by American professor Edgar Schein, who believes that career planning is actually a process of continuous exploration. In this process, everyone is gradually forming a relatively clear career-related self-concept according to their own talents, abilities, motivations, needs, attitudes and values.

As a person knows himself more and more, he will become a dominant professional anchor more and more obviously. The so-called career anchor means that when a person has to make a choice, the vital things or values in his career will never give up.

Just like the meaning of "anchor" in the word "professional anchor", professional anchor is actually the center around which people choose and develop their own careers.

A person will not realize what his career anchor is until he has a clear understanding of his talent and ability, motivation and needs, attitude and values.

According to his own research at MIT, it is very difficult to predict the career anchor in advance, because a person's career anchor is constantly changing, and it is actually the dynamic result of a continuous exploration process.

Some people may not know what their career orientation is until they have to make some important choices;

All a person's past work experience, interests, qualifications, sexual orientation and so on will converge into a meaningful model (or professional anchor), which will tell this person what is the most important for him or her personally.

Mercy based on his years of research, put forward the following five career anchors:

1, technical or functional career anchor

People with strong technical or functional career anchors are often reluctant to choose those general management occupations. On the contrary, they always tend to choose a career that can ensure their sustainable development in a given technical or functional field.

2. Manage career anchors

Some people show a strong motivation to become managers, and a more responsible management position is their ultimate goal.

When asked why they think they have the necessary skills to get these positions, many people replied that they think they are qualified for management positions because they think they have the following three abilities:

(1) analytical ability (the ability to find, analyze and solve problems under incomplete and uncertain information);

(2) interpersonal skills (the ability to influence, supervise, lead, manipulate and control others at all levels);

(3) Emotional ability (the ability to be motivated in the face of emotional and interpersonal crises without being troubled and weakened by them, and the ability not to be negative under the pressure of high responsibility).

3. Creative professional anchor

Some college students need to build or create things that belong to them completely-products or crafts with their names printed on them, their own companies or a group of personal wealth reflecting their achievements, and so on.

4. Independent professional anchor

Some graduates seem to be driven by the need to decide their own destiny when choosing a career. They want to get rid of dependence on others because they work in a big enterprise.

Because when a person works in a large enterprise, his or her promotion, job transfer, salary and other aspects are inevitably at the mercy of others.

Many of these graduates still have a strong technical or functional orientation. However, instead of pursuing this career orientation in a certain enterprise, they decided to become a consulting expert, either working independently or as a partner in a relatively small enterprise.

5. Safe career anchor

There are also some graduates who attach great importance to long-term job stability and job security. They seem to be more willing to engage in such occupations: these occupations should provide stable jobs, decent income and a promising future life.

This promising future life is usually guaranteed by a good retirement plan and a high pension.

For those who are more interested in geo-security, pursuing a better career means injecting an unstable or poorly guaranteed geo-factor into their lives;

Then they will feel that it is more important for them to maintain a stable and secure career in a familiar environment.

For other people who pursue a safe career anchor, safety means the safety of the organization they depend on. They may choose to work in government agencies first, because government civil servants seem to be lifelong careers. These people are obviously more willing to let their employers decide what kind of career they want to pursue.

The career anchor theory has brought many inspirations to the career planning of college graduates:

First of all, career planning should be self-oriented.

Self-analysis and self-orientation are the primary links of career planning, which determine the direction of personal career and the success or failure of career planning.

Career planning should be carried out before job hunting, and accurate self-positioning should be carried out before career planning. First of all, we must find out what we want to do, what we can do, and what our interests, talents and knowledge are suitable for.

You can evaluate your career orientation, ability orientation and career values through self-analysis and measurement with measurable scale tools, which is the basis of career planning.

Secondly, career planning is a dynamic process.

Today's society is in the process of drastic changes, and the employment concept of college graduates should also change accordingly, breaking the traditional concept that "one job is a lifetime". Employment and reemployment are the general trend, and career planning should be adjusted according to various changes.

Therefore, the change of environment leads to the change of self-concept, which is reflected in career planning, so it is impossible to determine every specific detail of lifelong career at one time.

Furthermore, the core content of college graduates' career planning is career preparation, career choice and career adaptation.

From the perspective of career development process, career development has gone through different periods. One view is that the stages of career can be mainly divided into:

① Career preparation period: Career preparation period refers to the psychological, knowledge and skill preparation for career and waiting for employment opportunities after forming a clear career intention.

Every job seeker has the desire and requirement to choose an ideal job. If he is fully prepared, he can quickly find his ideal job and smoothly enter the professional role.

(2) Career-choosing period: this is the period of actually choosing a career, and it is also the key period for potential workers to become real workers.

Career choice is not only the process of individual choosing career, but also the process of social choosing workers. Only when individuals and society successfully combine and recognize each other can career choice be successful.

(3) Career adaptation period: job seekers have just set foot on their jobs, and there is an adaptation process to complete the role transformation from job seekers to professional workers. We should adapt to new roles, new working environment, working methods and interpersonal relationships as soon as possible.

(4) Career stability period: During this period, the individual's professional activity ability is in the most prosperous period, which is the golden period of creating performance and achieving career. Of course, job stability is relative. With the rapid development of science and technology and the accelerated flow of talents, it is normal for employers and professional posts to change.

⑤ Career ending period: Due to age or physical condition, professional activity ability and professional interest gradually weaken, thus ending career.

The career planning of college graduates mainly focuses on three stages: career preparation, career choice and career adaptation. College students should be fully prepared in material, psychological, knowledge, skills and other aspects of their career, and make reasonable and objective career choices based on various analysis and their own career anchors.

We should have reasonable psychological expectations for the upcoming professional activities, including the nature of work, labor intensity, working hours, working methods, colleagues and the relationship between superiors and subordinates, and quickly adapt to become a successful professional.

How to write a model essay on college students' career planning 2 1, preface

First, only by planning your life well can you build a colorful spiritual world, otherwise you will never find a roof to shelter you from the wind and rain on your life journey.

Secondly, the present society is really fierce and cruel. Therefore, if we want to have our own place in such a diversified society, then career planning will naturally become an indispensable and powerful weapon in the battle of life.

Third, for everyone, although life is limited, different lives are different, because different lives have different career plans.

As contemporary college students, they are at a loss and ignorant. How can they make a difference in this era of talent competition?

How do you find your place in this crowded society? To this end, I will work hard to draw up a career plan for my life, so that my future life will not be spent in hesitation, but with a clear direction and goal.

2. Self-analysis

At present, I am a freshman in science, and my personality hovers between introversion and extroversion, because sometimes I am cheerful and lively, and sometimes I am silent; In my spare time, I like sleeping, listening to music, chatting and surfing the Internet (generally watching NBA, chatting QQ, going to school, watching movies, browsing recent major news, etc.). ).

I usually get along well with people because I have a kind personality. For example, since I was studying, I have never had too much contradiction with my classmates or dormitory, especially after I went to college. Eight students in our dormitory come from eight different provinces and different nationalities.

Everyone has their own different way of life. In such an environment, I can still establish such a deep friendship with them.

I've never had any conflicts. I believe that with my kind personality, I will live in peace with them forever, whether in my college life in the next three years or in my future life.

Of course, I also have many shortcomings. My weakness is that I have no special expertise, and most of it is based on my knowledge and understanding of it.

At the same time, my personality is sometimes a little introverted, I don't like noisy scenes very much, and I'm not good at oral communication in crowded situations, so this makes me very passive in interpersonal communication. Sometimes, I am sentimental and indecisive.

3. Reasons for career choice decision.

When I was a child, I was very interested in natural science. Although I couldn't tell what was natural science and what was humanities, the influence of natural science on my growth was obviously greater than that of humanities, so I chose to study science without hesitation.

Today, I am studying in the School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, majoring in electrical information. Although the history of science in our school is not as long as that of liberal arts, the strength is not as strong as that of liberal arts.

But I believe that if you want to learn more knowledge, you can learn more not by being strong in science, but by your own constant efforts, constant struggle and constant struggle.

Facing the coming sophomore study life, our major has two directions: electronic information direction and communication information direction.

Through my personality and hobbies, as well as the demand of social development for talents, I have decided that my future career will be in the following three directions: electronic engineer, electronic researcher, programmer and electronic technician. Therefore, the analysis of these four occupations is as follows:

(1) Electronic Engineer: The survey results show that graduates majoring in electronic information are most satisfied with this job. After all, the requirements of this profession are completely consistent with what they have learned in this major, and what they have learned in this major can be applied.

In the future, this profession will mainly enter three types of enterprises: power generation enterprises, power supply enterprises and electrical equipment manufacturing enterprises.

(2) Electronic researcher: This profession is also consistent with the knowledge learned by electronic information majors. What it needs is a more rigorous and scientific attitude towards learning and research, which contributes to the development of science. This occupation is mainly to go to electric power design institute, electric power planning institute, electric power construction, electric power research and development and other departments.

(3) Programmer: Perhaps the profession of programmer and electronic information specialty are not completely consistent. However, for students majoring in electronic information.

Programming is not incomprehensible, because this major also offers C++, C language, VB and so on. So people who study this major will also use several programming languages.

(4) Electronic technicians: At present, there is a large demand for personnel in this field in society, but as technicians, they must have enough professional knowledge and have higher requirements for such talents, so the demand will be relatively large, so this is really one of the factors in my career choice.

4. The direction and prospect of professional employment.

I only introduce my major now, and analyze the employment direction and prospect of my major in detail.

Electrical specialty (including electrical engineering and automation) is about electricity (it is necessary to explain electricity: electricity is not an electrical appliance, it includes all electrical equipment.

This concept is quite broad, as long as it is electrical, as long as it is electrical control, it is electrical control specialty. Therefore, the employment direction of this major is relatively wide.

Electrical information is a big category, which is divided into electrical engineering and its automation, automatic telephone and communication engineering.

Among them, electrical engineering and its automation are mainly engaged in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronic technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and application of electronic and computer technology related to electrical engineering;

After graduation, students majoring in automation can engage in technical work in automatic control, automation, signal and data processing and computer application.

Employment fields are also very extensive, such as high-tech companies, research institutes, design units, universities, financial systems, communication systems, taxation, foreign trade, industry and commerce, railways, civil aviation, customs, industrial and mining enterprises, government and science and technology departments.

Graduates majoring in communication engineering are concentrated in communication systems, high-tech development companies, research institutes, design units, financial systems, civil aviation, railways, governments and universities.

In recent years, almost all colleges and universities in China have set up computer majors, and the training scale of computer talents has been expanding, so the degree of "hot" employment of this major may be reduced in the future, and competition will be intensified;

But overall, this major can be described as "booming supply and demand". The market demand is still huge and the employment prospects are still optimistic.

5. Career analysis

The major of electrical information and its related employment fields are mainly concentrated in the IT industry, and most of the students in this major are engaged in the corresponding work in the IT field.

What I want to do most is network engineering. Generally speaking, the real network engineering belongs to the specialty of high cold and low heat. If you have a solid grasp of professional knowledge, your employment prospects will be good, and this major has a high gold content.

Network engineering is biased towards hardware, and the salary is generally higher, but it requires higher professional knowledge. Secondly, software engineering is also a good career choice. Re-employment, the overall demand for computers is still relatively large, especially in software development, the gap is relatively large.

In the next few years, high-level software talents at home and abroad will be in short supply. Although the treatment of software engineering is certainly not as good as that of hardware engineering, the requirements for professional knowledge are not very high.

6. SWOT analysis of career choice.

Internal environmental factors

Dominant factors

1, with clear objectives

2. Strong logical analysis ability

3. Strong sense of innovation

4. Be diligent in thinking

5. Be good at learning

6. Personal job hunting ability.

7. Strong comprehensive quality

Weak factor (w)

1, lack of confidence

2. Weak hands-on ability

Step 3 be impatient

4. The language expression ability is not strong.

5, the English level is not high

6, impatience, the pursuit of perfection

7. The ability of organization and coordination is not solid enough.

External environmental factors

Chance coefficient (o)

1, the industry is developing rapidly, and the demand for talents is large, which is often in short supply.

My major corresponds to the market demand.

3. After China's entry into WTO, there is a great talent gap.

My major is very good, and I have great employment opportunities.

Threat coefficient (t)

1. In recent years, almost all colleges and universities in China have set up electrical information majors, which makes the training scale of such talents expand continuously and the competition in the industry will become more intense.

2, professional and technical requirements are very high, if there is no higher technology, the pressure of employment competition will be great.

3. Competitive incentives in the same region (Tsinghua, Beijing University of Technology, etc.). )

SWOT summary:

Through internal and external analysis of the industry's own environment. Draw the following conclusions: I will study and exercise harder in the remaining three academic years, and I can initially meet the standards required for employment when I graduate.

However, their overall ability and systematic knowledge can not meet their internal needs, and their self-realization needs are limited. So I decided to continue my studies. During my junior and senior years of study, I will focus on weaknesses and opportunities, and strive to minimize weaknesses and maximize opportunities.

7, the specific action plan to achieve career goals

This summer vacation of my freshman year, I plan to practice English well, especially oral English. I plan to spend at least 10 hours dealing with English every day, so my English will definitely improve a lot.

No matter which of the four occupations I mentioned above, the requirements for English level are very high, so it has become my top priority to greatly improve my English level.

In the first half of sophomore year, you should prepare for computer level 2 and English level 4. It is necessary to find a job in the future, and it is right to be prepared. At the same time, we should read more world famous books to make up for our lack of reading.

If you want to get in touch with a job related to your major in the winter vacation of senior two, you should first simply go in and learn about the environment, the conditions you need and the requirements for your future professional work.

In the second half of my sophomore year, I want to learn more about theory and technology. On the one hand, I can read more books, on the other hand, I can learn about advanced western science and technology. Sophomore summer vacation, I want to go to the west to teach, cultivate my teaching experience, and learn about the market by the way.

During the two semesters of my junior year, I worked hard to learn professional knowledge and strive to reach a deeper level; Actively participate in various competitions related to this major.

Senior students will go out of school to practice in related enterprises, accumulate experience and understand the qualities needed to enter the IT industry. And in the third year of high school, I will find one or two successful seniors, learn from them and draw lessons from successful experiences.

8. Conclusion

This is my career plan. I know that although the road will be long and the process will be tortuous, I will definitely show enough courage to face all the difficulties and setbacks.

Some people think that, in fact, career is a purposeful journey of life. It is important to strive for the route, determine the scenic spots and achieve the goal, but the most important thing is the direction. Because in career development, what matters is not where you stand now, but the direction you will take next.

I believe that as long as I can complete my four-year college according to my own plan, I will certainly get what I want in the future;

Even if the result is not very satisfactory, at least I have fought for my life and never let it go to waste, because the most beautiful thing in the journey of life is not the result, but the process of hard work.

For a better tomorrow! I believe I will work hard and I will have enough courage to walk to the last beautiful scenic spot in my life!