Jianmenguan is located at the interruption of Dajian Mountain, which is a narrow pass between Dongfeng Yingpanzui and Xifeng Jincheng Cliff.
Jianmen Pass, located at the south of Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province 15km, where Jianmen Mountain is interrupted, with cliffs on both sides reaching into the sky and peaks like swords. Cliff cliff, the two walls are opposite, shaped like a door, so it is called "sword door". Enjoy the reputation of "the sword gate is dangerous in the world".
Jianmenguan, formed in Cretaceous, is a rare Danxia landscape with wall-like conglomerate cliffs in the world. It is a natural gateway, with a vertical height of nearly 300 meters and a narrowest bottom of only 50 meters. This is the first level in the world. Jianmenguan is the landmark of Jianmenguan Scenic Area. 1982, the first batch of national key scenic spots in Jianmen Shudao were established with this as the core scenic spot.
The development of history
Jianmenguan is the throat and military center of Shu, and it has become a battleground for military strategists in history. 1700 years, Jianmenguan building has been built and destroyed repeatedly, and it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. After the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Jianmenguan.
In the past, the ancient Guanmen Tower was a three-story upturned arrow tower. A horizontal plaque was hung in the center of the attic, which read "The No.1 Gate in the World", and the plaque in the center of the attic was titled "The No.1 Gate in the World". This magnificent ancient building, which lasted for more than 1000 years, was completely demolished when the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway was built in 1935.
1992, Guanlou was built at the bottom of the cliff on the east side of the mountain-crossing highway. In February 2006, Guanlou was burned to ashes. From September 20, 2009 to April 0, 2009, the building was closed due to post-earthquake reconstruction and was designed by Tongji University in Shanghai.
How long does it take to visit Jianmenguan Scenic Area?
Because the area of Jianmenguan is relatively large and there are many scenery, it usually takes two to three hours to visit Jianmenguan.
Jianmenguan Scenic Area has a total planned area of 84 square kilometers and a core area of 6 square kilometers, with more than 300 scenic spots. The main scenic spots are Jianmenguan, Jiange Road, Seventy-two Peak, Xiaojian Mountain, Jianggong Temple, Jiangwei Tomb and Wargo Tomb.
Zhonghui Old Base, Jinniu Road, Houguanmen, Shuan Peak, Liangshan Temple, Leiting Gorge, Cuiping Peak, Xianfengguan, Gujian West Bridge, Zhigong Temple, 4D Cinema, Bird Road, Glass Landscape Platform, etc. are important nodes of Sichuan Dajiuzhai Ring Road and supporting centers of Shudao cultural boutique tourism routes.
When you are playing, you can slow down and enjoy these strange scenery slowly. Generally speaking, you can finish the sword gate in two or three hours, so you don't have to hurry too much and ignore the natural scenery.
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In the south of the Kongming Pass in Jianmenguan, there is a statue of Liu Bei, the former owner of Shu Han Dynasty. After Liu Bei made Chengdu his capital, Jiange County was established in the 22nd year of Jian 'an, which was subordinate to Jianmenguan and strengthened Jiange defense. With Jiange as the center, it connected Hanzhong to Chengdu for more than 1,000 miles.
It ensured the safety and smoothness of Jiange Road from Chengdu to Zitong, via Jiange and Baishui, to Yang 'an Pass in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province and Hanzhong, which laid the foundation for Zhuge Liang to leave Qishan and Jiang Boyue to attack the Central Plains in the future.
According to relevant records, before Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he closed his sword four times. In addition, Liu Bei, described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the sixty-fifth chapter, went back to Jiamengguan to watch Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fight, and made six trips back and forth.
How much is the ticket to Jianmenguan? What scenic spots are included?
entrance ticket
Guanlou scenic spot: 55.00 yuan
Liangshan Temple Scenic Spot: 45.00 yuan.
Cui Yun Gallery Scenic Spot: 50.00 yuan.
Jianmenguan (Guanlou Scenic Area+Liangshan Temple Scenic Area): 100.00 Yuan.
Package (Jianmenguan Scenic Area+Cuiyun Gallery Scenic Area): 150.00 Yuan.
Introduction of scenic spots
1, Jianmenguan Guanlou
The official buildings in Jianmenguan were built many times in the past dynasties and were all destroyed by war. They were rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty and restored several times in the Qing Dynasty. They were all demolished in the 24th year of the Republic of China 1935 when the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway was being repaired.
1992 The rebuilt Guanlou is opposite to the new Guanlou you can see. In the "5. 12" earthquake in 2008, Guanlou was severely damaged. In 2009, Jiange County decided to rebuild Guanlou on the original site of Guanlou in Qing Dynasty, which was reconstructed in imitation of Guanlou in Ming Dynasty. The Guanlou building is 18.3m wide, 19.6 1m high and 17.7m deep, with all-wood structure and magnificent momentum.
2. Glass landscape platform
"Suspended glass landscape platform" is located at the highest point of the scenic spot, on the main peak of Dajianshan in Jianmenguan scenic spot. The elevation of the built-up surface of the platform is 1 163.800m, and the cantilever part is a steel structure, and the steel beam of the steel structure is composed of two I-beams.
The main landscape platform spans 25mm, and the surface of the platform is paved with high-strength multi-layer laminated glass. The thickness of the glass is about 6cm, and the height of the platform from the cliff bottom is about 150m. The suspension length of the suspended glass observation deck is the second in the world and the first in Asia, second only to the suspended glass observation covered bridge in Colorado Grand Canyon National Park.
3. Statue of Jiang Wei
On the cliff on the west side of Guanlou, stands a huge head, which is called the statue of Jiang Wei by the locals.
Also known as samurai head. The statue is wearing a helmet, and at the lower right of the statue, there is also a monkey squatting. The monkey faces the stone statue. Legend has it that Wuding was the god who stayed to guard Xiongguan Gate when the mountain was opened, and it is also said that it was the incarnation of Jiang Wei after his death. Legend has it that the stone monkey is the monkey king on Jianmen Mountain.
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geology
The formation of Jianmen Mountain is due to the accumulation of Jianmen flood at the foot of Longmen Mountain in the northern margin of Sichuan Basin, forming thick conglomerate, which is known as the Jianmenguan Formation of the city wall rock group, also known as Jianmenguan conglomerate.
From top to bottom, the conglomerate layer changes from small to large, the gravel diameter changes from large to small, and the gravel mudstone gradually increases. The rock stratum is a monoclinic structure with uneven tilt to the southeast, with steep north slope and gentle south slope. These geological features have created the strange danger of Jianmen Mountain.
Jianmenshan is located in the fault fold belt on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin. During the Jurassic period (about 2-1.400 million years ago), the mountains around Sichuan rose and the basin became a stagnant lake. Due to strong weathering and erosion, mountains provide rich sediments for the lake basin. Form the north and south and Shu Lake.
Baidu encyclopedia-jianmenguan scenic spot
Jiange county tourist attractions daquan
1, Jianmenguan Scenic Area
Jianmenguan Scenic Area is located in the north of Jiange County, and consists of two adjacent tourist attractions, Jianmenguan and Cuiyun Gallery, with a total planned area of 84 square kilometers and a core area of 6 square kilometers.
2. Chayuangou
Chayuangou is a medium-sized reservoir built in the early 1970s. Many streams converge into a mountain lake.
3. Stop the horse wall
Lanmaqiang Scenic Area is located in Liangshan Township, 8 kilometers west of Jianzhou Ancient City, Jiange County, Sichuan Province, and is a section of Jianmen Shudao Cui Yun Gallery.
4. Cui Yun Gallery
It is a section of the ancient Shu Road, and it is also a section of the Jianmen Shu Road, which is famous for its risks. Cui Yun Gallery, known as Jiange Bai Lu in ancient times, is also known as "Huangbai" and "Zhangfeibai" among the people. Located in Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province and Zitong County, Mianyang City, Jiange County is the main place. Cui Yun Gallery in Jiange County has been built into a national AAAA scenic spot.
5. Hemingshan
As the birthplace of Taoism in China, it is a famous Taoist mountain, located in Sanfeng Village, Heming Township, northwest of Dayi County, west of Chengdu, Sichuan Province 12km.
He Mingshan belongs to Minshan Mountains, with an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. It is adjacent to Qingcheng Mountain (about 30 kilometers) in the north, Emei Mountain (about 120 kilometers) in the south, Wuzhong Mountain (about 10 miles) in the west, and reaches the western Sichuan Plain, about 70 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is named after the shape of a crane in the mountain, a stone crane hidden in the mountain and a crane in the mountain. It is one of the four famous mountains in ancient Jiannan. In addition, Hemingshan appears in the game as a sect name.
The best tour sequence of one-day tour in Jianmenguan
The best tour sequence for one-day tour of Jianmenguan:
1. First, you can go to Kongming Pass and then go south. The sculpture on the right side of the swimming lane is called Kongming Pass.
2. Then go to the statue of Jiang Wei. On the cliff on the west side of Guanlou, there stands a huge head, which is called "Jiang Wei Shen" by the locals.
Like ",also known as" samurai head ".
3. Then go to Red Star Square, which is the site of the Red Army's bloody sword gate, including the Red Army's monument to the sword gate and the Red Army's monument to the sword gate.
Read the museum and carve the generals.
4, then go to Jianmen plank road, Jianmen plank road is close to the mountain, and the wood stands in the air. Walking on the winding road to rebuild the ancient plank road, you will suddenly
The feeling of time and space reversal also makes people feel the unique historical and cultural charm of "Jianmen Shudao" more deeply.
5. Finally, Liangshan Temple, Liangshan Temple is at the top of Dajian Mountain, between Taohua Peak and Xiaoyao Peak of Jianmen 72, with an altitude of1180m.
On the cliff of sacrifice.
Introduction of Jianmenguan Scenic Area:
China's famous tourist destination, National Cultural Industry Demonstration Base, National Patriotism Education Base, Sichuan Nature Reserve, Sichuan Geopark, and one of the most beautiful shooting spots in Sichuan 100, chinese national geography, are included in the preparatory list of China World Cultural Heritage. Jianmenguan Scenic Area is located at15km south of Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province.
Jianmenguan Scenic Area consists of two adjacent scenic spots, Jianmenguan and Cuiyun Gallery, with a total planned area of 84 square kilometers, a core area of 6 square kilometers and more than 300 scenic spots (districts).
The main scenic spots are Jianmenguan, Jiange Road, Seventy-two Peak, Xiaojian Mountain, Jianggong Temple, Jiangwei Tomb, Wargo Tomb, Zhonghui Old Base, Jinniu Road, Back Gate, Bookcase Peak, Liangshan Temple, Leiting Gorge, Cuiping Peak, Xianfeng Pass, Gu Jian West Bridge, Zhigong Temple, 4D Cinema, Bird Road, Glass Landscape Platform, etc. It is an important node and Shu Road of Sichuan Dajiuzhai Ring Road.
Jianmenguan integrates the culture of Shu Dao, the culture of Three Kingdoms, the culture of war and the red culture. It is the saying in Li Bai's book Shu Dao Nan that "Jian Ta Guan is indestructible, but if one person guards it, ten thousand people can't get through it".
The sword gate in Sichuan is called Jiange. What is it famous for?
Now more and more people like to travel! Many people like to visit some cultural sites. Everyone travels to see the scenery and likes to go to some places to relax. Speaking of tourism, some people like to visit Jianmenguan in Sichuan. Commonly known as Jianmenguan, it is called Jiange. It is also famous. Why do people like to go there? Today, Bian Xiao will discuss the sword gate in Sichuan with you.
Then how did his name sword gate come from? It is because of the cost range of small-scale and large-scale gate construction, and the short name of the well-known oil leakage range is called Jianmenguan. Therefore, in many historical records from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the "interval gate" refers to the sword gate closed to the ground. After the reconstruction of Jiange County in two years, Jiange County was renamed.
The scenery of Jianmen is very rich in vegetation. Apart from natural scenery, beautiful scenery is one of the main reasons why it attracts tourists. He is also famous for its ancient significance. This is the official building with sword gates closed many times in past dynasties. Moreover, the completed Guanlou has been destroyed many times. There are also glass landscape platforms, Confucius statues, Liu Bei statues, Jiang Wei statues, Pingxiang Hou Temple, Red Star Square and Jianmen plank road. Interval is famous because of its ancient cultural significance, which is very memorable for historical research.
There are many famous viewpoints. If you can travel to Jianpeng Pavilion in Sichuan, you should understand why it is so famous. The scenery here is really beautiful and the historical and cultural background is very rich. If you want to know. Understand the scenery here, understand the history and culture here, and come here to travel.
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