Independent thinking is the key to making fools smart. The essence of independent thinking in learning is to be digested by your own mind in the process of learning knowledge.

1, first of all, let students understand the importance of independent thinking and generate enthusiasm for independent thinking. Einstein, a great scientist, attached great importance to cultivating people's independent thinking and judgment ability.

2. Encourage students to think independently. Encourage and praise students' activities that dare to think independently, even if there are still some defects and deficiencies;

3. Set aside enough time to think. If you don't "want to go in" and let the quick-thinking students express their opinions, it will inevitably dampen the enthusiasm of most students for independent thinking;

4. Organize many exchanges in time. Only independent thinking can produce opinions. There is a desire to communicate when there is an opinion, and communication can stimulate new thinking;

5. Provide "open" materials to guide students to think independently. The learning materials given to students by teachers should not only interest students, but also stimulate their enthusiasm for learning and make them think positively.