1, learn professional knowledge and lay a solid foundation for participating in innovation.

The premise of innovation is to have sufficient professional foundation support. Without foundation, innovation is impossible. The development of society is changing with each passing day. Really outstanding innovation achievements must have scientific and technological content. It is meaningless to talk about innovation if college students know nothing about technology itself. Therefore, learning professional knowledge well is the first step, and then participating in innovation in the process of learning.

2. We should have scientific learning and thinking methods and learn to think in reverse.

If college students want to play a role in innovation, they need to cultivate scientific learning and thinking methods as soon as possible. The specific methods vary from person to person, but what remains unchanged is that college students need to put all their enthusiasm and interest into innovative thinking and strengthen their own ideas, but they should not be blind and too persistent, and learn to think reversely at critical moments.

3. Learn to stand on the shoulders of giants and break through innovation.

To achieve innovation, college students don't have to rely on themselves to break through and find new methods, but to break through on the basis of summing up the experience and knowledge of their predecessors, especially the experience and lessons of their predecessors in overcoming problems. The deeper they know, the more likely they are to succeed. Those teaching methods were acquired by predecessors with great efforts. A person who is good at summing up the experience of predecessors can take many detours less.

4. Have the spirit of continuous learning and research.

Knowledge is changing with each passing day, and technology is developing with each passing day. If college students want to achieve continuous innovation, they must have the spirit of continuous learning, constantly update their knowledge, update their knowledge through reading, scientific research, consulting materials, academic exchanges and other ways, and always keep their professional forefront, so as to play a role in innovation.

The importance of scientific and technological innovation;

The ability of scientific and technological innovation has increasingly become a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. In the face of fierce international competition, if we can't make progress in independent innovation and only rely on technology introduction, we will never get rid of the backward situation of technology. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and science and technology are increasingly infiltrating into all fields of economic construction, social progress and human progress.

The development of China is inseparable from the progress of science and technology. China has established a solid foundation in the control and innovation of cutting-edge technologies, and has been at the forefront of the world in some important fields. However, the overall level of science and technology in China is still far behind the advanced level in the world, and there are still many places that are not suitable for the requirements of China's economic and social development.

To improve China's productivity rapidly and narrow the gap with developed countries, we must speed up the development of science and technology. As a developing socialist country with a large population, we can't rely on others for construction at any time, and we must always take independence and self-reliance as the fundamental basis of our own development. Innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for the development of a country and a nation.