From the perspective of specialty setting, Top 10 schools specializing in public health in the United States generally have independent public health colleges, and their main research directions include:
1. epidemiology
This research direction focuses on the research of infectious diseases themselves, and there are many overlaps and overlaps with the research of medical colleges and universities. In recent years, the research focuses include the prevention and treatment of AIDS, the prevention and treatment of influenza and the development of vaccines for infectious diseases in children.
2. Environment and occupational health.
The research direction focuses on the influence of natural environment such as air, water and soil on human body and occupational health. Because the demand for medical knowledge in this field is not very high, it often becomes a hot spot for international students to apply.
3. Biostatistics (Biostatistics)
The research direction focuses on cultivating students' mathematical and statistical abilities, trying to describe the laws in the fields of biology and health through mathematics and statistics. Under the background that the United States attaches importance to quantitative analysis and computer statistics as a whole, the employment of graduates in this field has been very wide over the years, and there is a great demand for graduates in this field from government health departments, universities and pharmaceutical companies.
4. Health policy and management.
This is the direction of political science and management in the field of public health, which has many intersections with business schools and law schools, and requires students' language use ability and writing ability to be higher.
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Former 10 public health schools in America
1, Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University has a complete public health teaching and research system, which consists of ten departments: health/behavior and society, biochemistry and molecular biology, biostatistics, environmental health science, epidemiology, health policy and management, world health, mental health, molecular microbiology and immunology, population, family and reproductive health.
International students applying for Bloomberg Public Health School need to submit GRE scores, TOEFL scores or IELTS scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. Deadlines for applications from different departments are different. The earliest deadline for master's applications is 65438+February 1, and the earliest deadline for doctoral applications is 65438+February 1. The application fee is 45 dollars.
2. Harvard University Harvard University
Harvard University currently has nine departments: biostatistics, environmental health, epidemiology, genetics and complex diseases, world health and population, health policy and management, immunology and infectious diseases, nutrition, and social and human development and health.
International students applying for Harvard School of Public Health need to submit GRE scores, TOEFL scores or IELTS scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. Among them, the deadline for applying for the master of public health is 1.8, and the deadline for applying for the doctor is 12. 15. The application fee is 95 dollars.
3. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
At present, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has seven departments, including biostatistics, environmental science and engineering, epidemiology, health behavior and health education, health policy and management, maternal and child health care, nutrition and public health leadership training programs.
International students are required to submit GRE scores and TOEFL scores when applying for the Keeling School of International Public Health. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. Deadlines for applications from different departments are different. The earliest deadline for master's applications is 65438+1October 8th, and the earliest deadline for doctoral applications is 65438+February 65438+May. The application fee is $77.
4. University of Washington
At present, the University of Washington has five departments of biostatistics, epidemiology, world health, health service, environment and occupational health science, and interdisciplinary research in five fields: health management, maternal and child health care, nutrition science, pathology and public health genetics.
International students applying for public health colleges need to submit GRE scores, TOEFL scores or IELTS scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. The application deadline varies from department to department, and the earliest application deadline is 1 1.00 1.00. The application fee is $65.
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5. University of Michigan at ann arbor.
The University of Michigan at ann arbor offers five departments: biostatistics, environmental health science, epidemiology, health behavior and health education, health management and policy.
International students applying for public health colleges need to submit GRE scores, TOEFL scores or IELTS scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. The deadline for application varies from department to department. The earliest deadline for application is 65438+1October 65438+May. The application fee is 75 dollars.
6. Columbia University Columbia University
Columbia University currently has six departments: biostatistics, environmental health science, epidemiology, health policy and management, population and family health, and social medical science.
International students applying for Melman School of Public Health need to submit GRE scores and TOEFL scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. Deadline for master's application 1.5, and for doctoral application: 65438+2.08+05. The application fee is 60 dollars.
7. Emory University
The Rollins School of Health at Emory University offers six departments: behavioral science and health education, biostatistics, environment and occupational health, epidemiology, health policy and management, and world health.
International students applying for Rawlings School of Public Health need to submit GRE scores and TOEFL scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. The deadline for application is 1, 1 1. The application fee is 75 dollars.
8. University of California, Berkeley
The School of Public Health of the University of California, Berkeley has the following 1 1 research directions: biostatistics, epidemiology, cross-research between epidemiology and biostatistics, environmental health science, health policy and management, health service and policy analysis, health and social behavior, infectious diseases and vaccination, maternal and child health care, public health nutrition, and period 168.
When applying for the School of Public Health, international students need to submit GRE scores, TOEFL scores and, in some cases, IELTS scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. In addition, the GPA of the applicant's undergraduate course in the last two years shall not be lower than 3.0. The deadline for application is 65438+February 1. The application fee is 90 dollars.
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9. UCLA.
At present, UCLA School of Public Health has five departments: biostatistics, community health science, environmental health science, epidemiology and health service.
International students applying for public health colleges need to submit GRE scores, TOEFL scores or IELTS scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. The deadline for application is 65438+February 1. The application fee is 90 dollars.
10, University of Minnesota at Twin Cities.
The School of Public Health of the University of Minnesota in Shuangcheng offers four departments: biostatistics, environmental health science, epidemiology and community health, and health policy and management.
International students applying for public health colleges need to submit GRE scores, TOEFL scores or IELTS scores. Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form, undergraduate report card, diploma and degree certificate, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume. The deadline for application varies from department to department. The earliest deadline for application is 65438+February 65438+May. The application fee is 95 dollars.
Expert advice to the applicant:
1. Excellent results. The top ten public health colleges generally require applicants to score GRE 1200 or above (composition 3.5 or 4.0 or above), TOEFL iBT 100 or above (IELTS 7.0 or above), and undergraduate GPA is generally required to be above 3.0, preferably above 3.5.
2. Have a strong interest in public health. The top ten schools require applicants to submit personal application statements and resumes, in order to examine the applicant's understanding and strong interest in this major. Because public health service has a strong public welfare and service nature, if the applicant can show his future planning and responsibility in the field of public health through the above documents, it will be welcomed by the school.
3. Have a certain medical background. Since most public health majors are closely related to medicine, it is best for foreign students with a certain medical background to participate in domestic or international public health projects (such as professional publicity and education on AIDS or other infectious diseases), which will greatly increase their chances of being admitted.
4. Internship or full-time work experience. Except for a few doctoral programs that require specialized academic research, most graduate programs in the field of public health attach great importance to practical links. If the applicant has internship or full-time work experience in relevant enterprises, it will also help him stand out from the fierce competition.
Application requirements of MPH public health specialty
Public health is a hot topic with fierce competition. GRE and IBT exams are definitely necessary. The public health college of TOP20 generally requires GRE 1200 and IBT 100 (oral 20). At the same time, the college hopes to apply for students with a certain medical background, especially international students. If you don't have a medical degree, applicants can actively participate in domestic public health projects, such as disease publicity and education projects, which can make up for the lack of background to some extent. In the application process, PS (Personal Statement) and CV are particularly important. The college hopes that applicants have a strong interest and sense of responsibility in health care, which is often learned from their future plans and a summary of their past background. There are few scholarships for public health graduate students, because it is also a hot subject in the United States at present. The tuition and living expenses of top public health colleges are about 35 thousand to 50 thousand dollars a year. There will be more scholarships at the doctoral level, but the competition is also cruel.
As an important topic in the world at present, public health has a good development prospect in both China and the United States, and it is still a very popular subject and easy to find a job in the recent poor economic trend in North America. Students who are interested in applying for public health can make detailed plans for their future in advance and be ready to apply.
4. Analysis on the Employment Prospect of Master of Public Health in American Universities
According to the survey, the number of applicants for public health (MPH) in American universities is increasing year by year. Public health is a relatively new discipline, but it is paid more and more attention by all countries, mainly because it is closely related to human survival and development. With the continuous outbreak of disease disasters worldwide in recent years, public health professionals are needed for the prevention and control of epidemics and the introduction of corresponding government policies.
Combined with the statistical data published by American Association of Public Health Schools (ASPH), we can see the general situation of public health employment. In the past two years, the overall employment rate of American public health graduates is 89%, and the employment fields of these successful students are also different. Industries with a large population are: 23% go to hospitals or related medical institutions, 65,438+05% work for government departments, 65,438+05% teach in colleges and universities, and other private enterprises and non-profit organizations are also one of the choices. On the salary level, graduates majoring in public health are in a middle position. In the first year after graduation, the median annual salary ranges from $40,000 to $70,000. Different professional emphases and different working years will affect the salary level.
Graduates majoring in public health have a wide range of employment options. There is room for survival from medical institutions, government agencies and scientific research institutions.
Employment fields related to public health
hospital
Graduates majoring in public health can work in the departments of prevention and health care, medical record statistics and information statistics in some large general hospitals, or they can work as researchers or managers in the scientific research departments and education departments of hospitals. The specific work includes the development, management and supervision of medical projects.
Medical insurance company
People who know statistics and population disease prevention can work in medical insurance companies. Especially for the evaluation and approval of medical insurance, the demand for talents is relatively large.
scientific research institution
Work in some scientific research units and institutions related to public health, such as CDC, medical supervision institute and scientific research units. According to the specific professional direction, the industries you can engage in are also slightly different. If it is toxicology, environmental hygiene and food hygiene, you can go to biotechnology companies related to medicine and food safety; If you study statistics and epidemic diseases, chronic diseases and maternal and child health care, you can go to scientific research units and medical units.
civil servant
It can be a national civil servant or a local civil servant. Specifically, the Ministry of Health, the Population and Family Planning Commission and the Food and Drug Administration are three options that students majoring in public health can consider.
Medical publishing house
Engaged in the editing of medical journals of publishing houses and magazines in related medical and health industries, which plays a role in promoting medical knowledge and improving the health significance of residents.
Therefore, the employment prospect of MPH is optimistic, and you can find a good job whether you return home after graduation or in the United States.