Life is so precious, for our life safety, for loving our family, learn the knowledge of drowning prevention, stay away from unknown waters and cherish life. The following is what I arranged for you. Welcome to read the reference!
Goal of ppt class meeting of drowning prevention safety education theme:
1, let students understand that life is hard-won and precious, and realize that life is only worth cherishing once.
2. Make students understand the main causes of drowning and self-help methods, and strengthen the consciousness of preventing drowning.
Form of class meeting: discussion and exchange.
Class meeting process:
First, import
1, showing examples of courseware
Now the weather is getting hotter and hotter, and the summer vacation is coming soon. The number of drowning accidents among our primary school students has obviously increased. 201May 13, a junior high school boy in Qingzhou, Weifang accidentally slipped into the water while playing by the Nanyang River. Shen Xing, the staff officer of the Second Artillery NCO School who passed by here, immediately jumped into the water to save people, and used his last strength to lift the boy from the water and give it to the people who came to help, but he sank to the bottom of the river, and the young life of 3 1 year-old fell.
(The class teacher can also use examples he knows to educate students. )
Teacher: After listening to these examples, I don't think anyone here will feel relaxed. Will you sigh and regret that a life just disappeared in the world? What are you thinking at the moment? Please talk about your opinion.
2. Students speak
The students spoke enthusiastically and talked about their feelings and what they should do in the future.
3. Teacher's summary: People should cherish life. Today, in this class, we will learn to cherish life and prevent drowning.
Second, we must strictly abide by the prevention of drowning? Four no? :
① Don't go without the consent of parents and teachers; 2 can't go to the river pond to catch fish and touch shrimp; (3) Don't go to deep water; ④ Don't go to unfamiliar ponds.
Thirdly, the main causes of drowning are as follows:
① Can't swim; ② Too long swimming time and excessive fatigue; ③ Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; ④ Swim blindly into the deep-water vortex.
Four, to prevent drowning:
In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done:
1. Don't go swimming alone, let alone fish and shrimp in the pond, and don't go swimming in places that don't know the bottom of the water or the water situation, or places that are dangerous and prone to drowning accidents.
Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water.
3. Be self-aware of your water quality. Don't show off your talents after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other, lest you drown by drinking water.
4. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation and shortness of breath. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
5, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help from your partner.
Five, master self-help:
A. In case of unfortunate drowning, the drowning person should not panic, but should keep calm. Call the police at 1 10 first, and then actively save yourself:
(1) For people with cramps in their hands and feet, if they have cramps in their fingers, they can hold their hands tightly, then forcibly open them and do them several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated;
(2) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten;
(3) If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramped muscles.
B, for drowning people, in addition to actively save themselves, but also actively carry out land rescue:
(1) If there is silt, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;
(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend his knees on the other leg, put the abdomen of the drowning person on his knees, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, and press his mouth with the other hand facing down to discharge the water;
Sixth, the class summary:
Conclusion: Students, your's parents gave you precious life. You should take good care of them and cherish your life!
Teaching content of ppt II in the theme class meeting of drowning prevention safety education;
Learn the basic knowledge of drowning safety and cultivate awareness of prevention.
Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the safety of drowning and realize the value of life.
2. Cultivate students to form the habit of observing drowning safety and master drowning rescue methods.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Key points: self-help and preventive measures for drowning safety.
Difficulties: Guidance on self-rescue methods for drowning safety.
Teaching preparation: collect words and pictures about drowning and make multimedia courseware.
Teaching form: multimedia teaching.
Instructional design:
First, the introduction of new courses.
News replay 2011On the afternoon of April 24th, two students from Xiwencun Primary School in Dongzhuang Town, Xiuyu District, Putian City drowned while playing in the shrimp pond near Xia Wei saltworks in Wendong Village, Hushi Town. 20 1 1 On the afternoon of May 26th, this tragedy happened again in Changsha Town, Kaixian County, Chongqing. Chenjia Primary School 10 More than 0 pupils went to the river to take a bath privately, and 4 boys drowned.
(Teacher) After listening to this case, I don't think anyone here will feel relaxed. What do you think of this matter? Please talk about your own views.
Students raise their hands to answer their thoughts after thinking.
(Summary) Life is only once. Everyone should pay attention to safety and cherish their own lives.
(Teacher) Today, in this class, we will learn about drowning prevention (blackboard writing topic: drowning prevention safety education).
Second, the new curriculum teaching
(1) Causes of drowning
In hot summer, everyone wants to swim in the river or pond. However, people who drown because of lack of common sense in swimming often happen.
The slide shows the histogram of drowning deaths of 0 14-year-old children in China in recent six years. (Guide students to understand) The proportion of drowning in all accidental injury deaths has remained at more than half level for six years, and there is an increasing trend. The picture shows the drowning death of 0 14-year-old children in China in recent six years. Let the students understand that drowning deaths account for more than half of all accidental injuries. The picture shows 2011On the afternoon of April 24th, two students from Xiwencun Primary School in Dongzhuang Town, Xiuyu District, Putian City drowned in the shrimp pond near Xia Wei saltworks in Wendong Village, Hushi Town. 20 1 1 On the afternoon of May 26th, this tragedy happened again in Changsha Town, Kaixian County, Chongqing. Chenjia Primary School 10 More than 0 pupils went to the river to take a bath privately, and 4 boys drowned. According to relevant media reports, every summer vacation, the emergency department of the hospital will encounter a large number of cases of asking for help due to drowning accidents, and quite a few of them miss the rescue opportunity because of poor on-site first aid measures, which is sad.
Students think and answer, and the teacher makes a brief summary according to the students' answers.
The slide shows that the cause of drowning is 1, which may be caused by splashing water in rivers, canals, ponds, wells, ponds and reservoirs; 2. It may also be that there is no manhole cover in the street sewer, which can't be seen clearly when it rains heavily, causing people to fall into the sewer, and there are no obvious warning signs and guardrails in the ditches and open waters of the construction site; 3, can't swim, swimming for too long, fatigue, sudden illness in the water, especially heart disease, blindly swimming into the deep vortex.
Therefore, learning more knowledge and skills of self-help and mutual aid can give more protection to yourself and others. Let's learn from the expert's description of the causes and symptoms of drowning death.
(2) the cause of death
According to medical experts, the main cause of drowning death is that the trachea inhales a lot of water, which hinders breathing, or the larynx is severely convulsed, which leads to the closure of the respiratory tract and suffocation.
(3) symptoms of drowning
According to medical experts, the main symptoms of drowning are dyspnea, blue lips and nails, foam around lips, mouth and nose, and even coma or cardiac arrest.
(D) How to save yourself
(Teacher) The drowning death progresses very quickly, and the whole process does not exceed 5? Six minutes. Therefore, after drowning, it is extremely important to race against time to do a good job of on-site rescue and save the life of the drowning person. Students talk about how to save themselves after drowning accident.
After the discussion, the teacher encouraged the students to list their ideas.
The ideas discussed by the students are very good. I think everyone's thoughts just now can be summarized into the following two aspects.
Slide show
(1) Learn how a drowning person can save him from drowning.
1, you can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, boards and other things at the drowning person and then drag them to the shore.
2. If there is no rescue equipment, swimmers can go into the water to rescue directly. When approaching the drowning person, turn his hips so that his back is turned to himself (why? ) and then towed away. Side stroke or backstroke towing is usually used for towing.
(Key) Minors who find someone drowning and can't rush into the water for rescue shall immediately call for help or use life-saving equipment for rescue. The Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as emergency rescue. ?
Role-playing students divide every two students in the class into a group to make a simulation demonstration according to the above method. 1 Play the drowning person, 1 Play the rescuer. Take several groups to perform on stage in turn, and other students will observe carefully. Finally, make a summary and point out the advantages and disadvantages.
(2) How to carry out shore first aid?
Slide show
Step 1: After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth to remove secretions and other foreign bodies in his mouth. If the drowning person's teeth are clenched, hold the mandibular joint from back to front with his thumb and push it forward hard. At the same time, the index finger and middle finger of both hands pull down the lower jaw to move his lower jaw.
Step 2: Control water. The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen.
Step 3: If the drowning person is unconscious, weak or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. Mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective. If the heartbeat stops, you should immediately cooperate with chest compressions for cardiac resuscitation. The purpose of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is to save brain cells as soon as possible and avoid cell necrosis caused by hypoxia. Therefore, the earlier the rescue, the better. At the same time, pay attention to quickly call the emergency number or stop to the hospital.
Role-playing students according to the above method, every two students in the class are divided into a group for simulation demonstration. 1 Play the drowning person, 1 Play the rescuer. Take several groups to perform on stage in turn, and other students will observe carefully. Finally, make a summary and point out the advantages and disadvantages.
(5) Preventive measures
(Teacher) In order to prevent drowning accidents from invading our lives, strengthening prevention is the key. How to prevent drowning accidents, students have any good ideas, might as well give the teacher an idea.
Summarize according to the students' ideas.
1, learn about drowning, know the harm of drowning, and know some prevention and first aid measures for drowning.
Don't go swimming without the consent of parents and teachers. Don't play alone by the river or pond. Children must be led by their parents when they go out to play, and they should not run around alone to avoid falling into sewers and cesspits.
3. When you are a beginner in swimming, you can take swimming lessons and have a teacher to help you. Don't swim and paddle in places marked as no swimming. When swimming in rivers, lakes and seas, you must have a companion, not a person.
4. After learning to swim, you can't ignore water safety. Make full preparations before launching. When swimming, do what you can according to your physical strength and ability. You can't go into the water when you are hungry or too full and tired.
5, found the manhole cover, should contact the relevant departments in time in order to repair as soon as possible.
(6) Proposal
Slide show
To respond positively to the nearest school? Cherish life and beware of drowning? For the theme activities, to create a safer and more harmonious learning and living environment, and to put an end to the drowning tragedy, the school put forward the following initiatives:
1. Be responsible for yourself: establish safety awareness and strengthen self-protection. Never take part in swimming activities without your parents, never swim in dangerous and unfamiliar ponds, never fish and shrimp by the pond, never do dangerous actions, and never stay away from drowning killers.
2. Be responsible for your family: If you swim, you must swim in a safe and regular swimming place accompanied by your parents, and make corresponding preparations to prevent drowning.
3. Be responsible for the school: abide by the rules and regulations of the school, constantly strengthen the awareness of safety precautions, and take blood as a mirror. Actively participate in school organizations? Cherish life and beware of drowning? Safety education activities, learn the relevant knowledge of drowning prevention, and apply the knowledge learned to practice, and master the basic knowledge and skills of drowning self-help.
4. Be responsible for others: While strengthening the awareness of self-safety, we should do a good job in persuasion and education, and resolutely resist and discourage those who violate school discipline and go swimming without permission.
Third, the conclusion is over.
Students, today, we have mastered some knowledge of self-help and drowning prevention through study. In the future study and life, we should strengthen our study, often simulate drills, consolidate what we have learned, and be vigilant at any time, especially in dangerous places, to prevent drowning accidents. I wish you all a beautiful day and a better tomorrow!
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