2, Wang Yu, the word Zhai Zhai, Wuyi people in Chuzhou, Daoguang Jinshi in Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-second year of Daoguang, I took time off to go back to my hometown. He was recommended by Lu Jianying, Governor of Jiangsu Province, to preside over Nanjing Zhongshan Academy. Xianfeng died in the second year of Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "Poetry and Grass in Bi Geng Bookstore".
3. Wang Ling, son of Wang Ding. Qing Daoguang studied for 20 years and was edited by the Hanlin Academy. After Wang Ding hanged himself, he was despised by his protege in Wang Ding and fellow villagers in Shaanxi and Gansu because he could not be a father. I feel sorry for myself and never go out again.
4. Liu Guangsan. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), Guang Liu was the champion of three subjects. At first, he was appointed as the official minister, and later he was promoted to Yuan Wailang. Liu Guangsan works in the official department, having both ability and political integrity. The official department is going to recommend him as the magistrate. Liu Guangsan thought that officials should benefit the people and loyal ministers should eliminate pests for the country, so he chose to take supervision advice.
In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the last central government imperial examination were called Jinshi. It is the name of the court examination and the winner of the ancient imperial examination. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Jinshi were born after court examinations, and they were called Jinshi.
Extended data:
In the Qing Dynasty, a person passed the examination of Jinshi, although he could directly enter imperial academy to receive his salary, just like in the Ming Dynasty. But on the whole, although the Qing Dynasty claimed to have completely inherited the system of the Ming Dynasty, it actually made some changes.
In particular, a large number of Manchu people can directly enter the bureaucratic system without passing the examination, which is equivalent to crowding out the bureaucratic system originally monopolized by Jinshi, thus causing the status of Jinshi to decline to a certain extent.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, there were more and more things that the income of Jinshi who worked in imperial academy could not guarantee their basic life. In the later period, even to the point where people can only rely on local strength to make a living, the significance of Jinshi has actually existed in name only.
This is the most decadent and backward period in China's imperial examination era. That is to say, even if the imperial court does not abolish the imperial examination system, it must create other systems, eliminate the scholars for the second time and select suitable officials.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Xuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Yu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Ling
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Guangsan
Baidu encyclopedia-Jinshi