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Wang Xianhai of Nanjing University: Is there any way to improve children's attention?
First of all, children's inattention may be caused by the following reasons:

1. Children's lack of sleep or fatigue, hot weather, thirst, illness or emotional anxiety caused by some reasons will affect their concentration.

2. Children are not good at diverting attention. Sometimes, after listening to an interesting story, children may be influenced by some of the plots and ignore their mother's questions, resulting in distraction.

3. Caused by external interference. For example, a noisy environment will make it difficult for children to concentrate.

4. The contents and methods of education don't meet the age characteristics of children. The content of education is too deep for children to understand, or too shallow to attract children's attention. In addition, the teaching method is not flexible enough, and children's attention will be affected if they don't pay attention to the dynamic and static collocation, or if the activity requirements are not clear enough.

In addition to the above reasons for inattention, physically, children will be inattentive if they are unwell, have poor police force or perception, are naturally active, and have problems with nervous system or brain micro-function; Psychologically, children's lack of security and self-confidence, excessive dependence, lack of patience or emotional distress are also the reasons for inattention. Most of these situations are caused by educational methods and growth environment. In addition to solving physical problems, parents should also realize that concentration is actually a behavior habit that can be trained, studied and cultivated. Therefore, while complaining about children's inattention, we should also reflect on ourselves.

Next, I will list six behaviors that undermine children's concentration.

1. Care, interfere and urge regardless of time.

Soon after the baby came back from kindergarten, he happily built blocks on the ground, and his face seemed to be doing a big project. When the baby was in high spirits, the mother brought a glass of water and told the baby to drink. After a while, I asked the baby if he was tired and wanted to have a rest. After a while, he shouted for the baby to start packing toys and prepare for dinner ... The baby's "big project" plan was interrupted by his mother's "caring greetings" many times.

Parents think that children can't sit still, play this for a while, run and jump for a while, and it is often difficult to stick to it. But maybe it is such a bad habit that parents let their babies develop! Parents reflect on whether children often interrupt and interfere untimely when they are fully engaged in playing or doing things. If the baby can concentrate, parents should protect the "continuity" of the baby's work so that the baby can enjoy a sense of continuity and success from beginning to end.

2. The baby has too many toys.

If parents want their baby to have fun, they will give him a lot of toys at once, which will make him "within reach" when he wants to play. But in fact, there are too many toys for children at one time. Faced with these choices, children naturally play here "greedily". So many toys are actually distracting children, and inattention is gradually formed in these behaviors many times!

3. Lack of patience

Many times, it is difficult for children to concentrate on one thing, perhaps because their parents are impatient and urge them too much beside them. Children will observe more things they are interested in, so parents should let their children have more time and space, let him enjoy the fun of discovery and concentration, and don't rush him to hurry up in order to catch time!

4. Too much interference and coercion when playing games.

The baby is playing with building blocks happily to entertain himself, and dad should also participate. He also gave some "guiding opinions" on the baby's car, so the fun of the baby's game was dispelled by his father's instructions. It is a good thing that parents want to participate, but self-righteous behavior intervention often just deprives children of their freedom to play.

5. Don't give your baby alone or quiet space.

Because of the influence of the surrounding environment, it is often difficult for babies to be quiet. If the parents are always around when the baby is reading and playing with toys, or talking loudly, or playing TV programs, how can the baby be quiet? Therefore, give the baby some time and space to be alone, parents can pay close attention to the child from a distance to avoid danger, and parents' activities should try not to affect the baby.

If the baby wants, parents can stay quietly beside the baby, the baby plays games on the ground, and the mother can sit on the sofa next to her and read a book, and spend a wonderful afternoon together. Babies are usually more attentive when accompanied by adults. Giving them positive encouragement and affirmation in this process will help them build good concentration and ensure their interest in participating in such activities.

6. impatient with the baby's repetition

Sometimes mothers will find that babies often do the same things over and over again. For example, he wanted to draw a kitten, but his mother found that he always seemed dissatisfied with the kitten, so she threw it away and drew it again. Mother's obsession with babies is hard to understand. After seeing him repeatedly, my mother suggested that the baby can stop drawing, watch cartoons or sing to relax.

Maybe this child is a little perfectionist, but if your baby shows special concern and interest in something, then parents should try not to interrupt and let the baby "do it by himself". When a baby is so absorbed in doing something over and over again that he completely ignores foreign objects, experts call it "repeated practice".

Children are young, and it is usually difficult to concentrate for a long time, so they usually keep moving from one thing to another. But once he meets something that can attract him, the baby will devote himself wholeheartedly and show a high degree of concentration.

At this time, parents should not interfere with him casually, so that he will always be in a state of ecstasy and form a habit, so that the baby will be very focused in the future.

So how should parents cultivate their children's concentration? We summed up five points:

1. Visual attention training

Let the children look at some photos or animal pictures and ask some questions. For example, show a child a photo and ask him to talk about who is in the photo, how many men, women and children are there, what everyone is doing, what is in his hand, and so on.

2. Auditory attention training

Tell a story to your child and say yes in advance. After the story is finished, ask questions for him to answer. If you can tell him the questions you want to ask before telling the story, it's best for the children to be interested. It's like listening to a teacher. If we preview in advance and find out where we have doubts, we will pay special attention to the class, because we listen with the desire to find answers. Of course, in this way, at first, children may only look for answers and ignore other contents, but the more times they train and ask more questions, the more children will pay attention to the whole story.

3. Action attention training

It is to achieve the purpose of training attention by letting children complete specific actions. Here, we can play the game "Please come with me". Let's make a circle. If the first person does something, the people next to him will learn to do it, and the third person will learn the movements of the second person. And so on. Whoever can't keep up will be punished for singing. Let the children play this game together, or the whole family can play it together.

4. Mixed attention training

In fact, parents are required to combine audio-visual and action guidance on the basis of the first three kinds of training. In fact, in daily parent-child interaction, parents can easily do this.

give the right prescription for an illness

In fact, sometimes a child can't control himself for some actions and behaviors that have nothing to do with learning, which shows that he can't tell which behaviors should not be done in class, so it is necessary to help him establish this discipline concept and then cooperate with some training. At home, you can specify the place and time of study, and ask him to concentrate on his studies, do nothing else, and don't talk casually. Praise and encourage him every time he does it. I believe that he will succeed after a long time.