I would like to introduce the famous University of G? ttingen in Germany to you, hoping to help students studying abroad. Want to know more about the wonderful content of studying abroad, and give you detailed answers. Georg-August-University of Goettingen, referred to as the University of Goettingen, is located in the university town of Goettingen at the southern tip of Lower Saxony in northwest Germany, and was named after the founding of King George II of England. Established in 1734, 1737 is open to the public.

1, Introduction

The University of G? ttingen (also translated as the University of G? ttingen or the University of G? ttingen) is similar to the universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg and Tubingen in Germany. G? ttingen University belongs to the traditional university town, right? A university without gates and walls? .

June 2007 65438+1October 65438+September, the second round in Germany? Elite university? The selection was finally announced, and the University of G? ttingen became one of the nine elite universities in Germany.

The University of G? ttingen enjoys a good international reputation. 20 10 year? Times Higher Education University World Ranking? The University of G? ttingen ranks 1 in Germany and 43rd in the world. On 20 12? Times Higher Education University World Ranking? China ranks second in German and 70th in the world. At the same time in 20 1 1? Academic ranking of world universities? Among them, Germany ranks fourth and 86th in the world. Besides, at 20 12? QS world university rankings? Germany ranks sixth, ranking 1 19 in the world.

The University of G? ttingen is a member of the coimbra group (coimbra group (CG), which consists of 39 oldest and most prosperous elite universities in Europe).

2. History

pioneer

King George II of England and the Grand Duke of Hanover 1734 decided to appoint his etiquette Feng? Monkhousen founded a university in G? ttingen, aiming at popularizing the idea of academic freedom in the European Enlightenment, and G? ttingen University has also become a trend of academic freedom in European universities. At the beginning of the university, there were four classic disciplines: theology, law, philosophy and medicine, especially natural science and law.

18-19th century

In the whole18th century, the University of G? ttingen occupied the central position of German universities with its extremely free spirit and atmosphere of scientific exploration. By 18 12, the school has developed into a modern university with 250,000 books and recognized at home and abroad. Napoleon studied law here and said? Gottingen belongs to all of Europe? .

The University of G? ttingen was first famous for its law. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, Peter, a famous German national law master, taught here for half a century, attracting a large number of students to study. The founder of the University of Berlin, metternich, William? Feng? Humboldt is all his students. By the time 1837 and 100 were founded, the University of G? ttingen was called "G? ttingen" because almost every year, more than half of the students registered in the school of law. Law University? . Therefore, the University of G? ttingen became the Mecca of German public law in the18th century.

The famous one happened in 1837? G? ttingen's Seven Gentlemen Incident? Seven professors in G? ttingen were expelled from the University of G? ttingen for opposing the abolition of the Constitution by the King of Hanover, and the Brothers Grimm were among them. This incident reflects the love of freedom and the courage to defend the constitution of G? ttingen. Since then, Gustav? Gustav Hugo and Eichhorn taught here in the19th century and became the pioneers of German historical law school. 19 end, create? Liability for negligence in contracting? Ye Lin, a famous civil law theorist, teaches here.

What makes Gottingen a world-famous science center is its natural science, especially mathematics. Known as? The most important mathematician? /kloc-gauss taught here in the 0 th and 8 th centuries and founded gottingen school. Since then, Riemann, Dirichlet and jacoby have made contributions in the fields of algebra, geometry, number theory and analysis. By the19th century, famous mathematicians Hilbert and Klein attracted a large number of mathematicians to Gottingen, thus bringing the German Gottingen school of mathematics into its heyday. By the beginning of the 20th century, G? ttingen had become the undisputed mathematical center and Mecca in the world.

/kloc-end of 0/9-beginning of 20th century

During this period, the academic status of the University of G? ttingen reached its peak in Europe and even the world.

Forty-five Nobel Prize winners have studied, taught or studied at the University of G? ttingen, most of them were physics and chemistry prizes, others were medicine, peace and literature prizes. However, since most Nobel Prizes were won in the first half of the 20th century, most of the winners have passed away. In this half century, the Nobel Prize winners who came out of here ranked eighth in the world universities, creating? Gottingen Nobel miracle? .

Besides, during the German Empire? Iron Prime Minister Otto? Feng? Bismarck, former German President Richard? Feng? Weizsacker and former Prime Minister Gerhard? Schroeder studied law at the University of G? ttingen. Heine, a great German poet, also received his doctorate in law here. The brothers Green taught here and wrote the first German dictionary. Edmund, master of phenomenology? Husserl teaches here, philosopher Arthur? Sociologist Schopenhauer Max? Webber and You Ergen? Habermas and others have also studied in G? ttingen.

Nazi period

1933, Hitler came to power and brutally persecuted Jews. As a result, the University of G? ttingen suffered a fatal blow, and a large number of famous Jewish scientists and scholars were forced to leave G? ttingen for the United States.

3, professional settings

Science and engineering examination majors: agricultural science, principles of enterprise economics, biology, chemistry, Protestant theology, forestry, geography, geology/paleontology, geophysics, mathematics, mineralogy, physics, psychology, sociology, (bourgeois) political economy, economic informatics and economic education.

Liberal Arts Examination Majors: Archaeology, Assyria, Christian Archaeology, Byzantine Art History, Geography, Germanic Literature, History, Greece and Literature, Indian Germanic Comparative Linguistics, Japan and Literature, Art History/Art Studies, Latin Literature, Musicology, History of Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe, Education, Philosophy, Politics, Sinology, Sociology, Physical Education, Linguistics, (West)

National examination majors: medicine, law and dentistry.

4. Current situation

Students and departments

In 2005, there were nearly 25,000 students in the University of G? ttingen, including 24,398 college students and 643 doctoral students. There are 420 professors and more than 3000 teaching and research staff. Its medical school has 19 centers including various clinics. Since 1980, universities have established 13 departments according to different disciplines. Including:

research institute

There are more than 170 research institutes in these departments, and the department heads are all members of academic committees.

Besides, G? ttingen has four Max? Planck Institute (Max? Max Planck Institute of History? Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, Max? Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine and Max? Planck Institute of Dynamics), which cooperates with the University of G? ttingen in disciplines, keeps G? ttingen in a leading position in scientific research.

In China, the University of G? ttingen and Nanjing University jointly established the Sino-German Law School.

library

The library of Lower Saxony and University of G? ttingen in G? ttingen is one of the five largest libraries in Germany today, with a rich collection of more than 5 million volumes.

Interesting tradition

There is also a famous and interesting tradition in the University of G? ttingen, that is, on the day when doctoral students get their degrees through defense, they will put on their doctor's hats and go to the Goose Girl Square in the city center to kiss by float, accompanied by relatives and friends? Goose statue? .