Doctor is the title of a degree, which means that a person has the ability to produce original theoretical achievements or academic qualifications, and it is the highest degree (note: postdoctoral is not a degree).
Having a doctorate or equivalent academic ability means that a person has the ability to enter the academic stage from the learning stage. The ability to produce original theoretical results or academic ability is the core connotation of doctoral degree, and it is also the most essential feature of people with doctoral degree.
Doctor is a title for graduate students studying for a doctorate, and it can also be used to address people who have obtained a doctorate. Enrollment is mainly conducted through the "doctoral entrance examination" held by ordinary colleges and universities with doctoral programs and relevant scientific research institutions with doctoral training qualifications.
In foreign countries, it refers to people who have obtained doctoral degrees, and doctoral students are also called so-and-so doctors Among the three levels of bachelor, master and doctor, doctor is the highest level.
exist problem
As the most sophisticated person in the ivory tower, doctoral students are deeply envied by everyone. They are a symbol of wisdom and ability, a dream that most people can only dream of, and a reserve army for the country's future scientific, technological and economic development.
According to the theory of human capital, the longer the years of education, the greater the investment of human capital, the greater its value, and the higher its external performance-price. If doctoral graduates are regarded as human capital, the price that doctoral students should get will be higher accordingly.
Based on the survey of doctoral students in five universities in Dalian, it is found that economically, because doctoral students have no salary, they only rely on meager allowances to maintain their lives (this survey shows that the average monthly allowance of doctoral students in H University is less than that in 300 yuan, which can not meet the minimum living standard of medium-sized cities in China).
The result is total dependence on the economy (either family, mentor or others). In order to alleviate the economic pressure relatively, a few people simply give lectures to students from self-taught colleges or adult education colleges while studying for doctoral degrees, so as to earn class fees to support themselves and reduce the burden on their families.