Literature common sense training questions (total score 36 points, 3 points for each small question, 30 minutes to complete) class name score 1. Analysis question: 1. The completely correct expression of literary common sense is () A. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous dramatist in China. His masterpieces include Thunderstorm, Sunrise and Tiger Symbol.
The four tragedies of Yuan Zaju are: Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, Autumn in the Han Palace by Ma Zhiyuan, Wu Tongyu by Bai Pu and The Orphan of Zhao by Zheng Guangzu. C "elegance" refers to "national style" and "elegance" and "Xiaoya" in The Book of Songs. Confucian poetics lists "elegance" as two categories of six meanings in The Book of Songs.
D Hugo is the leader and representative writer of the romantic literary movement in19th century. His representative works include Les Miserables, Notre Dame de Paris, Disillusionment, 93 and so on. 2. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) are all correct () A. Lisao-Qu Yuan-Gao Laotou-France-Balzac B. Yu Shi Mingyan-Feng Menglong-Don Quixote-Cervantes-Norway C. Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Liu Yiqing-War and Peace in the Southern Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. Regarding the expression of literary common sense, it is correct that () A. Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called the first four histories, and they are all components of the twenty-four histories called "official history" like Zitongzhijian.
B Luo Guanzhong's popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first historical romance novel in China, which, together with Water Margin and The Journey to the West, is a model of classical vernacular novels. C Yuefu was originally an official position in charge of music during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became a poetic name. After Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ci and Qu were sometimes called Yuefu.
There are many British Shakespeare's plays, such as Hamlet, Merchant of Venice, Hypocrite and so on. 4. One of the following misrepresentations about writers and works is () A. Cao Yu, Xia Yan and Tian Han are famous playwrights in modern China. Their masterpieces include Sunrise, Under the Roof of Shanghai and Guan Hanqing.
The masterpieces of Ai Qing, Li Ji and Cang Kejia are Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, Some People and Dayan River-My Nanny. C. Litchi Honey, Little Orange Lantern and Xiongguan Fu are the works of famous writers Yang Shuo, Bing Xin and Jun Qing respectively. D Mao Dun's Midnight, Ba Jin's Home and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi are all famous novels.
5. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. To the Sea is written by Russian writer Pushkin, and Balzac's funeral poem is written by Flaubert. B In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", "Feng" refers to The Book of Songs, and "Sao" refers to Li Sao.
Shakespeare is an outstanding English playwright. Othello and King Lear are two of his four tragedies. D The famous writers Bing Xin and Ding Ling's masterpiece Stars and the Sun Shine on the Sanggan River.
6. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. Historical essays Zuo Zhuan and Zi Tongzhi Jian are both chronological history books. Zuozhuan is the abbreviation of Zuozhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, in which the word "biography" has a different meaning from the word "biography" in Historical Records.
B. Ci reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi took poetry as Ci, which broadened the theme and artistic conception, swept away the weakness of previous literati Ci, and created an uninhibited school. Xin Qiji and Zhang Xiaoxiang are both bold poets.
C Lao She is a famous novelist, dramatist and master of language art in the history of modern literature in China. Most of his works are based on the "Beijing flavor" of folk life, such as the novel Camel and the script Four Generations under One roof. D The authors of Threshold, Hamlet, Ugly Duckling and The Gift of the Magi are Turgenev of Russia, Shakespeare of England, Andersen of Denmark and O Henry of America.
7. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. Writers in the Tang Dynasty are often collectively referred to because of their equal status, similar styles or close relationships. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu are called Du Li, Du Mu and Li Shangyin are called Little Du Li, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are called Bai Yuan, and Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are called Liu Han.
B Legends can be found in the history of China literature: the legends in the Tang and Song Dynasties refer to short stories in classical Chinese, and the legends in the Ming and Qing Dynasties refer to southern operas that sing Kunqu opera. C. There are two famous Don Juan in the history of world literature, one is a long poem by Moliere of France, and the other is a play by Byron of England.
D there are two "Dumas" in France: one is Dumas, who wrote three musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo; One is Dumas, the author of La Traviata. 8. One of the following misrepresentations about writers or works is () A.A. Tolstoy is a famous writer in the Soviet Union. His representative novel trilogy The Course of Suffering includes Two Sisters, 19 18 and Dark Morning.
B. Tagore is a famous Indian writer and poet. 19 13 won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the novel "Ji Da Ali" was the winning work. C Nikolai Nikolai Gogol,/kloc-a Russian critical realist writer in the 20th century, whose representative works include the satirical comedy Dead Soul and the novel An Imperial Envoy.
D "Alibaba and the Forty Thieves" and "The Fisherman's Tale" are stories in "Arabian Nights" and a collection of ancient folk stories. 9. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, novel creation made new progress and produced many excellent works, such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, The Water Margin by The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng'en and The Scholars by Wu.
Zuo Zhuan, Shi Ji and Zi Tong Zhi Jian are three milestones of China's ancient historical prose, among which Shi Ji and Zi Tong Zhi Jian have different styles. Whitman, Mark Twain, Jack London, O Henry and Hemingway are all famous American novelists, and they are all outstanding representatives of American progressive literature.
Ding Mingfeng and * * * Feng are the characters in Ba Jin's novel Home and Cao Yu's drama Thunderstorm respectively. They are all victims of feudal families in the dark society, and their deaths illustrate the destruction of the younger generation by the dark forces from one side. 10. The following literary common sense expression.
2. Chinese and literary common sense problem sets.
1 Book of Songs, 305 articles in the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty, eulogizing elegance, national style and Wei style.
compare
2 siyan
3 Qu Yuan
4 Chu ci
Five Poems of The Book of Songs of Chu
6 "Seven Hairs"
7 Sima Xiangru
8 historical records
9 Historical Records Sima Qian
10 Peacock flies southeast to Yuefu Double Wall
1 1 Nineteen ancient poems
12 Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi
13 pastoral poetry
14 Wen Xin Diao Long and Poetry
15 Tang poetry and song poetry
16 Li Bai Du Shang Yin Du Bai
17 "Chanting 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian" Du Fu
18 Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Tour
19 Xin Qiji, Sok Li
20 Liu Zongyuan Han Yu's Prose Language in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties
2 1 Han Zongyuan Su Su Zhe An Shi Ceng Gong
22 Guan Hanqing's "Dou Eyuan" and "Single Knife Meeting" Ma Shifu Bai Renpu.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
24 Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei by The Journey to the West.
There are 25 travel notes of Lao Can, the officialdom is revealed, the strange situation witnessed in 20 years, and the evil sea flower.
26 Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio'
27 The Scholars and A Dream of Red Mansions
28 Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman
29 Hu Shi's "Attempt Collection"
30 "China Left-wing Writers Union"
Goldbach conjecture of 3 1 Xu Chi
32 "Midnight"
33 busy in vain
34 national wind Li Sao
University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and University; Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Spring and Autumn Period.
36 methyl ethyl propyl butyl pentyl heptyl octyl non decyl
Ceremony, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Writing and Counting
38 Analects of Confucius
39 "Mencius exhortation"
40 Pu Songling's "Summit"
Please fill in the blanks in college Chinese.
1 .lisao 2. Who has seen the moon by the river? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? Endless, from generation to generation, the moonlight is similar every year. 3. Tao Te Ching. 4. Hu Shi's attempt collection. 5. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhang Dai was a master of prose. He absorbed the advantages of various schools in the late Ming Dynasty, especially the "Public Security School" and "Jingling School", corrected the shortcomings of essays in the development process, and saved the superficiality with profound knowledge. 6.
I'm afraid the boat won't move. I'm worried. I heard that the spring scenery of Shuangxi is still very beautiful, and I also want to go by boat.
But be careful that the place "Shuangxi" outlines my memories of the good old days. That kind of boat can't bear a lot of sadness in my heart. This sentence was written by the author Li Qingzhao in order to return to the place of "Shuangxi" and evoke homesickness.
Some people understand it as homesickness, others as "regretful youth, gloomy childhood." How can you stand today's loss? "The sigh of the passage of time, but after all, is the author's state of mind, we can only understand. Wuling spring 7. Balzac Honoré de Balzac (1799- 1850) is a French writer.
Born in a middle-class family in Tours. Studied law.
From 18 19 to 1829, he practiced writing and learned about society. Shu Angdang, published in 1829, is the first work called human comedy (1829- 1848).
Human comedy is known as "social encyclopedia". Through 96 novels with more than 2,000 words (originally written as 137), the life picture of France in the first half of the19th century is displayed. Human comedy is divided into three parts: custom research, philosophical research and analytical research. Among them, custom research is the main body, which is divided into six scenes: private life, provincial life, Paris life, political life, military life and rural life.
The author combines many novels into a whole by means of classification and character reproduction, which constitutes an unprecedented grand monument in the history of world literature. Balzac is the main representative writer of critical realism literature in the history of French and world literature.
Marx and Engels spoke highly of Balzac and thought that the artistic achievement of Human Comedy was "one of the greatest victories of realism". 8. The eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties were collectively referred to as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe were called by their father and son), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as their teacher) in the Song Dynasty, so they can also be said to be "Tang Er Song Liu".
4. There is an urgent need for 30 literary common sense questions, which should be original.
1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 30. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
5. College Chinese answering skills.
First, clear objectives. Have a definite aim. Proposition is the core of self-study examination and the key to achieve the professional level stipulated in the professional examination plan. For candidates, we must first understand the principles and requirements of the proposition, the types of questions, the difficulty of the test paper and other relevant examination information. On this basis, we should grasp the important and difficult points of the exam and determine the exam countermeasures, so that the review can be targeted and get twice the result with half the effort. Before the general review, the most important thing is to know what to take in college Chinese, so that we can formulate review strategies according to our goals. According to the syllabus, there are five types of college Chinese (undergraduate and junior college): single choice (20 points), multiple choice (10 points), word explanation (10 points) and simple analysis (. It is related to the success or failure of the exam, but we can't ignore the study of basic knowledge. Secondly, if possible, candidates should obtain papers from previous exams. In this way, we can be familiar with the types of questions and understand the difficulty of the questions, and can also be used for self-test and practice to find out the gaps and fill the gaps as soon as possible. Because most of the self-taught examination questions come from the question bank, the examination questions generally cover all chapters of the examination outline, and the number of questions is relatively large. According to the test experience, most of the test questions in previous exams came from or had a great relationship with the test bank. Therefore, candidates can greatly enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of review through their understanding of the test questions. Second, be familiar with the test questions and find strategies. As the saying goes, "know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle." Knowing the test questions during review, supplemented by effective exercises, can deepen the impression, consolidate the knowledge learned and achieve the best results. Single choice .00000000005 is the easiest question to get points in the exam. Therefore, candidates should try not to lose points. The single choice mainly tests the writer's life, the author of the work, the characters in the work, the central argument, the main content, the expression technique, the rhetoric technique, the article genre and other literary history knowledge. Whether you know it or not, you have a 25% chance of getting the correct answer, which is relatively easy to get points. There are two main ways to answer questions: one is based on your own knowledge. Second, we should adopt the method of comparison, eliminate screening and determine the only correct answer. For example, in April 20001year, the national self-taught college Chinese (Ben) No.9: After Li Guang's death, "the people cried when they heard the sound, and they didn't know whether they knew it or not, and they didn't know whether they were old or young." To describe the image of Li Guang, this expression method is A, paving the way for B, contrasting for C, setting off for D, and symbolizing hint (answer: C). This question tests the ability to migrate. Candidates don't have to be familiar with the original text, but they can use what they usually learn to make correct answers. 2. Choose this part of ***5 questions 10, do more comprehensive and comparative tests, and choose 2 to 5 answers. It is more difficult. The content of the exam is similar to that of multiple-choice questions, but there are many answers, mainly depending on whether the candidate's knowledge is comprehensive, which is the most direct proof of whether he works hard at ordinary times. The answer can only be based on his familiarity with the knowledge points in the textbook, and can be identified one by one by comparison and exclusion. It is not feasible to guess and bet questions by feeling. Take College Chinese (Ben) taught by the National Self-taught College in April, 20001as an example: No.21Title "Generally speaking, there are ()", No.22 "There are () in the following works" through dialogue, No.23 "There are () in the following poems with Yuefu as the old theme", and No.24. 2 1, 22, 23 test artistic techniques, 23 test stylistic knowledge, and 25 test artistic features. According to the contents of these exams, candidates should pay attention to grasping the key texts from these aspects when reviewing. 3. Explanation of words * * * This part is 10, mainly based on words in ancient Chinese. Then, to understand the meaning of a word, it must be accurate and concise, and never write a few specious answers. For example, in April of 20001year, the national self-taught college Chinese (special) question 29 requires candidates to explain the meaning of "Zhou Wuwang's minister, 3,000 people are big friends, and the week is used for prosperity", and requires candidates to review it more carefully. ***30 points, test the comprehensive application ability of basic Chinese knowledge. The general way to set questions is to give a paragraph (generally no more than 200 words) and then design questions according to the paragraph. Starting from 200 1, the test paragraphs are no longer limited to textbooks. The examination section is mainly based on modern Chinese (including modern novels, plays, essays, scientific and technological expositions, etc.). ) and ancient Chinese. Classical novels, drama fragments, ancient poems, modern poems, etc. , mainly focusing on the theme, content, artistic techniques, rhetorical devices and so on. And the way of writing questions is flexible, which requires candidates to have certain reading appreciation ability. Answers should adopt the thinking method of restoring the text and sentence by sentence, and combine the "tips" of the text to inspire ideas. Be sure to understand the content, find the right angle to ask questions and give targeted answers. The general requirement for answers is that the more concise and accurate the better. Not the more answers, the better. On April 5438+0, 2006, the national self-taught college Chinese (Ben) test took 5 questions, and the 36th and 39th questions were fragments of ancient Chinese (Qiu Shui by Zhuangzi and Three Gorges by Yun Daoyuan). Question 37 is a fragment of a classical novel (the plot of Baoyu being beaten in A Dream of Red Mansions); Question 38 is a fragment of modern literature (tricky threshold); Question 40 is an ancient poem (Li Bai bid farewell to Du Jingmen). The content of the examination is quite comprehensive, requiring candidates to have a certain appreciation of various styles. 5. 30 points for composition, accounting for a large proportion. If there is a big mistake, it will lead to failure in the exam. We should attach great importance to this. The composition mainly examines the candidates' ideological literacy, language application ability and comprehensive analysis and application ability. The general requirements of composition are: clear theme, rich materials, clear structure, proper expression, fluent language, correct punctuation, neat handwriting and standard lines. When writing, we should pay attention to the combination of factual materials and theoretical materials, comprehensive materials and typical materials, and positive materials and negative materials. This can not only avoid single angle, but also avoid single angle.
6. Some common sense questions about China literature.
1。 There are many factions of foreign rickshaw pullers in Peiping: young and strong, agile in legs and feet, paying attention to renting beautiful cars, pulling all day, and having freedom to drive and collect cars whenever they like; Pull the car out and put it at a fixed "car door" or door, waiting for the owner of the express train; When it's finished, maybe we can get an order for two pieces immediately. As it happens, I may have wasted a day and didn't even land the "car share", but I don't care. There are probably two hopes of this group of buddies: either pulling a chartered car; Or buy your own car, have your own car, and then go for a month or a seat, it doesn't matter. Anyway, the car is my own.
Xiangzi was a relatively free foreign coachman at first, that is to say, he was a young and strong type with his own car: his own car and his own life were in his own hands, and he was a senior coachman.
2。 Desperate island
3。 Nautilus
4。 All because of the east wind; I lost my wife and too many soldiers. I don't know.
5。 Notes on Yu Yu Shan Ju
6。 On the Heroes Cao Cao and Liu Bei in Cooking Wine
7. What are the common sense questions in literature?
Author's work: 1. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong 2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.
Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.
7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."
9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.
1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.
14, four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu 15, 100 major schools in the warring States period and their representatives: Confucianism, Confucius, Mencius, Legalism, Han Feizi, Taoism, Zhuangzi, Li Ezi, Mohism, Mozi 16, and four great calligraphers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Changling 18, Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Zu, Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Qin Huang, Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng, Hanwu, Emperor Liu Che 19, and the first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "fought five fights without breaking his waist". 20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.
2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Third, China literature is the best: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.
1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Grand Ceremony. 5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming. 7. The first dictionary is: Explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. The first art book: Sun Tzu's Art of War. Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Yin Jia.
... this is the first time I heard this news. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 2 1. 23. Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Biography of Zuo Ram and Biography of 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Sangong: Zhou Wei, Sima Situ, Sikong, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishitai Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. Flower 4 1 in Tang Di, Guo Xiang. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": disillusionment shakes the pursuit of the countryside trilogy: the harvest of spring silkworms in autumn and winter is still 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first one.