Xin Qiji persisted in fighting against 8 Jin Army and recovering lost ground all his life. He once played "Ten Theories on Meiqin", analyzed the enemy's situation, and put forward specific plans to revitalize Qiang Bing. He went to the Prime Minister's Nine Discussions to further expound the proposition of "Ten Theories on Meiqin", but it was not adopted and implemented. He took office in various places, seriously eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, actively prepared for war, was restrained by capitulationists, and even was dismissed. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. His ambition of recovering the motherland was not put into practice, but he was full of loyalty and anger.
B. the story of three people who have never met in history
Qu Yuan (before 339? ~ top 278？ At the end of the Warring States period, Chu people were outstanding politicians and patriotic poets. The name is flat and the word is original. Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong's son Qu Xian's descendants. Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) people.
Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: Chu Weiwang, Chu Huaiwang and King Xiang of Chu, mainly in the period of Chu Huaiwang. This period is the eve of China's imminent reunification. "Qin Huang is horizontal, Chu Wang is vertical." Qu was born in a famous family, good at dealing with chaos and rhetoric, and was highly valued in his early years. He was a doctor of Zuotu. In order to realize the great cause of Chu's reunification, Qu Yuan actively assisted in the reform to strengthen the country, and insisted on uniting Qi with foreign countries to resist Qin, which once made Chu rich and strong. However, due to the sharp contradiction between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu State in internal affairs and diplomacy, and the jealousy of Shangguan doctor and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by a clique and alienated by Chu Huaiwang.
In the 15th year of Wang Huai (the first 304 years), Zhang Yi bribed Shanxi merchants, Zilan, Zheng Xiu and others from Qin to Chu, and at the same time lured Wang Huai with "offering merchants in a land of 600 miles", which led to the breaking of diplomatic relations between Qi and Chu. After being cheated, Chu Huaiwang became angry from embarrassment. He sent troops to Qin twice, but both were defeated. So Qu Yuan was ordered to send envoys to Qi State to rebuild the good relations between Qi and Chu. Once again, Zhang Yi failed to disintegrate the Qi-Chu alliance from Qin to Chu. In twenty-four years, Qin Chu formed an alliance with Huang Ci, and Chu was completely embraced by the State of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from the capital and moved to the Northern Han Dynasty.
Thirty years after Wang Huai, Qu Yuan returned to Du Ying. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with the military attache and was detained by Qin. Finally, after King Qin and King Chu Xiang acceded to the throne, they continued to implement the policy of surrender. Qu Yuan was once again expelled from the capital of Ying and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River, and was displaced between Yuan and Xiang. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Chu (278 BC), Qin generals attacked Ying, and Qu Yuan threw himself into Guluo River in anger and died for his political ideal.
Tao Yuanming and Li Bai
C. The story of an ancient man who failed to satisfy his talents and studied hard.
1, "Smell the chicken and dance", this is the story of Zu Ti and Liu Kun, the famous patriotic generals in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who encouraged themselves and worked hard, from the biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin.
2. Set snow gate.
Cheng, refers to the Song Dynasty philosopher Cheng Yi. Standing in the snow means that the apprentice stands in the snow and sincerely seeks the Tao. The original meaning of "standing in front of Cheng Yi in the snow" is: standing in front of it. Used to describe respecting teachers and asking for advice sincerely.
This idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in the Song Dynasty. Shi Yang and Youzuo went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous Neo-Confucianist at that time. Cheng Yi is resting in peace, and especially left stood respectfully, waiting for a long time. Cheng Yi woke up and the snow outside was a foot deep. Later generations regard "Chengmen Sydney" as an example of respecting teachers and valuing morality. "Snow standing at the door" can also be said to be "snow standing at the door".
3. High wheat
In the later Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Gao Feng in Nanyang. His family lives by farming, but he loves reading and stays up all night. Once, his wife went to work in the field and asked Gao Feng to look after the cool-dried wheat at home. Suddenly it rained heavily, and Gao Feng was still chanting with a bamboo pole to catch chickens. Unconsciously, the rain washed away the wheat in the yard. My wife came back from home to see, alas! It's terrible. The wheat was washed away by the rain, but my husband didn't know it and was still immersed in the book. In the voice of his wife's questioning, Gao seemed to wake up from a dream. Later, people used "highly romantic wheat" to praise the special purpose of reading.
4. Linchi Xueshu
When Zhang Zhi, an ancient calligrapher, practiced calligraphy, he wrote it on all the clothes at home and then washed it in the pool. Doing this repeatedly will blacken the water in the pool. He finally learned a beautiful cursive script. Later generations used "Linchi Xueshu" to describe people who study calligraphy hard.
5. Luoyang paper is expensive
Zuo Si, a writer in Jin Dynasty, was very naughty when he was a child and didn't like reading. One day, when my father and friends talked about Zuo Si, they showed disappointment. Xiao Zuosi was very sad after seeing it, so he made up his mind to study hard. Year after year, Zuo Si studied hard and finally became a learned man. His literary masterpiece "Sandu Fu" was carefully studied and written by him for ten years and won amazing praise. People are competing to imitate. Because there are too many people copying, the supply of paper in Luoyang, the capital, is in short supply, and the price of paper has risen sharply.
6. Wonderful pen and flowers
Li Bai had a strange dream when he was a child. He dreamed that a bright flower had opened on the pen he had used. I saw a blank piece of paper flying in front of him. Li Bai was so excited that he grabbed a pen and wrote quickly. When the pen and ink fell on the paper, it became flowers. Later, Li Bai studied hard and wrote a lot of well-known poems, becoming a great poet who will remain immortal.
7. Never turn down the volume.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Monroe, the general of Soochow, was unable to study because of her poor family when she was young. After joining the army, although he fought bravely and made outstanding achievements, he suffered from illiteracy. Under the repeated persuasion of Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, he learned from Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Whenever he had time, he always kept on learning with a book in his hand. He finally became a general with both civil and military skills. People use "never put down the book" to describe diligent reading.
8. Cut the seats and sit separately
Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends in the Han Dynasty. One day, two people were sitting on a mat to study, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, still studying quietly, while Hua Xin went out to watch and was envious. Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the mat and sat down separately. Guan Ning finally made a career!
9. Borrow a Buddhist temple
Late at night, the voice of reading suddenly came from the Buddhist temple. The young monk was frightened and thought there was a ghost inside, so he immediately reported it to the old monk. So the old monk led the young monk to catch ghosts. Unexpectedly, the "ghost" turned out to be a poor boy named Liu Xie, who was reading with a Buddha lamp. After studying hard, Liu Xie finally became a great writer.
10, learn to cross the fence.
Jia Kui, born in 30 AD, is the ninth grandson of Jia Yi, a famous Western Han Dynasty. Father Jia Hui is also a great scholar. Jia Kui is deeply influenced by his family. He was brilliant since he was a child and loved reading. In order to be able to study, Jia Kui often eavesdropped on the teacher's lecture through the bamboo fence when he was a child. Thanks to his efforts, he finally became a famous historian and astronomer in history.
D. The story of historical underachievers 100 words
1. Qu Yuan saw the corruption of the upper class in Chu, but he was helpless and worried, so he jumped into the river.
Qu Yuan was a doctor in San Lv, Chu during the Warring States Period. He advocated uniting with other countries to resist the ambitious State of Qin, but it happened that Chu Huaiwang listened to the villain and refused to listen to Qu Yuan's advice. As a result, he was deceived to the state of Qin, locked up and died in the state of Qin. King Xiang of Chu, who succeeded to the throne, was also the fault of the villain. His false belief in Qu Yuan has many disadvantages. Not only did he not listen to Qu Yuan's wise advice, but he also exiled him from Chu. Qu Yuan, who has high aspirations and has been worried about national affairs, was unhappy all day when he saw that the country was in urgent trouble, but he could not save the country and realize his ideals. He often wanders by the river alone and sighs. One day, a fisherman fishing by the river asked him why he was so depressed. Qu Yuan sighed, "I am alone in the world, and I am alone in the world." The sigh and helplessness in my heart are very clear in these two sentences. Soon, the talented poet threw a stone at the Miluo River and committed suicide. After the people of Chu knew the news, they all rushed to the river to look for their beloved Qu Yuan, but they never found Qu Yuan's body. In order not to let the fish and shrimp in the water eat Qu Yuan's body, they rowed dragon boats and beat gongs and drums on the river, hoping to drive the fish and shrimp away. He also wrapped rice in zongzi leaves, made zongzi, and threw it into the river to feed fish and shrimp, hoping that Qu Yuan's health would not be harmed. This is the origin of rowing dragon boats and making zongzi. Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In order to remember the poet, to commemorate his patriotic spirit, and to remind the people in office that they should be able to distinguish between the words of villains and the words of loyal ministers; Therefore, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, dragon boat boating and jiaozi-packing activities will be held.
2. Li Guang, who was guarding the frontier, worked hard until his death.
Li Guang, Han nationality, born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu), was a famous soldier in China during the Western Han Dynasty. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), he joined the army to attack the Huns because of his meritorious service. Jingdi was appointed as the magistrate of seven counties in the northern border region. Emperor Wu ascended the throne and was called Weiyang Palace Guard. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he served as general Xiaoqi, led more than 10,000 people to ride out Yanmen (now Youyunan, Shanxi) to attack the Xiongnu, and was wounded and captured because of the disparity in numbers. Xiongnu soldiers put them between two horses, and Li Guang played dead. On the way, he jumped and galloped home. Later, he served as the magistrate of Youbeiping County (Zhipinggang County, now southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia). Huns are afraid of clothes and call them flying generals. They dared not attack for years. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (1 19), Li Guang was a general before the Battle of Mobei. He lost his way and failed to take part in the war, so he committed suicide in anger.
3. Wang Anshi advocated political reform, which failed and ended in depression.
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Song Renzong (1023- 1063) was the fourth senior high school champion in Li Qing (1042) (Wang Jue, Hanjiang, Tan Hua). He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), and posthumous title was "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and wrote books, which was praised as "learning Confucianism", initiated "learning Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty. Philosophically, the formation of the universe is explained by the theory of "five elements", which enriches and develops the simple materialism in ancient China; His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.
Wang Anshi has made outstanding achievements in literature. His prose is clear, logical and persuasive, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose. The article is concise, short and pithy, and ranks among the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are "thin but difficult to learn from Du Fu" and good at reasoning. In his later years, the poetic style was subtle and profound, profound and simple, which had a unique style in the Northern Song Dynasty and was world-renowned.
"Wang's tricks." There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
E. the story of ancient literati's lack of talent
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough. A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses!
F. I want examples and other experiences about people who have no talent.
Li He (790 ~ 8 16) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. The word is long and auspicious. Fuchang (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province) was born. Originally from Longxi, he claimed to be "Longxi Changji". Family Fuchang Changgu, later called him Li Changgu. Li He is a descendant of Li Liang, a royal family in the Tang Dynasty, but his family has declined. He has "fine eyebrows, long fingers and long claws" and can write poems in his childhood. At the age of 65,438+05,65,438+06, like his predecessor Li Yi, he became famous for his poem Gong Yuefu. In Yuanhe 34 (808 ~ 809), Han Yu was in Luoyang, and Li He went to visit. It is said that Han Yu and Huang Fushi once paid a return visit together and wrote the famous poem "Gao Xuan Guo". Li He's father is called Jin Su, and "Jin" and "Jin" are homonyms. The man who contended with Li He said that he wanted to avoid his father's taboo and refused to be a scholar. Han Yu's book Taboo Discrimination encourages Li He to take the exam, but he is helpless. "Does officials stupid and hasty. Although Li He should have gone to Beijing, he was not admitted. " Later, I was a Li Lang for three years, and I was not happy. Frustrated in his official career, he devoted all his energy to poetry creation. During my stay in Beijing, I lived in Chongyili and became close friends with Wang Shenyuan, Yang Jingzhi, Quan Kun and Cui Zhi. I often travel together. A little slave rides a donkey with a broken tool kit. Li Hede has a poem, that is, write it in a schoolbag and finish it when you get home. Zheng's mother's wife often says, "It's your son's duty to express his heart." . After resigning, he returned to Changgu and stayed in Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi) for a while. He was sickly all his life and died at the age of 27. Before his death, he divided the poem into four parts and gave it to his friend Shen. After his death 15 years, Shen asked Du Mu to write a preface. Out of nostalgia for Li He, it is said that when Li He died, he saw that the Emperor sent an angel from Fei Yi to write a note in Baiyulou in the sky. It is also said that his mother dreamed of Li He one night and said that he was writing notes about Bai Yao Palace for the Emperor of Heaven (Li Hechuan by Li Shangyin and Xuanshizhi by Zhang Du). During the reign of Emperor Zhaozong, Wei Zhuang took Li He Jinshi as the memorial and gave him a replacement. However, due to an incident in court, the performance was put on hold. Li He once edited his anthology. There is an annotated collection of Li He's poems. I have read Li Shangyin's Biographies of Li He, Biographies of Old and New Tang Books, Xuanshizhi, You Xian Xuan He and Yan Yan in my life. Li He is a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and also a representative of the transition period from the mid-Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people. He likes to gallop in the world of fairy tales and ghosts, and with his bold and bizarre imagination, he builds a ups and downs artistic realm, expressing the sentimental artistic conception that the good times are not long and the time is fleeting. He said in the "General Examination of Literature": "The Duke of Song Dynasty is in the museum, tasting Tang poetry:' Taibai is a fairy and grows into a ghost. ""Old Cold Hall Poetry "said:" Li He has too white words, not too white talent. "
G. Cases of talent failure in ancient and modern China and foreign countries
There are more people like this, and there will be more natural things. Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet, was full of blood, but he threw himself into the river and sacrificed his political ideal because of court corruption and unbearable grief.
There are countless poems by poets. On the Youzhou Tower of Chen Ziang, a Poet in Tang Dynasty;
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it.
Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
Anger by Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty;
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Entering Wine";
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five-flowered horse, golden autumn,
Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your sorrow forever.
These poems all have the feeling that poets lack talents.
H. Who are those people who didn't meet talents in ancient times (ask for five short stories)
More, you know,
Du Fu was a great poet who lived in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius returned to Lu. He traveled around the world, but he was not used. He advocated benevolent governance, but it was impossible to achieve it under the historical background at that time. Therefore, .....
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Yan, who had a big debate, was also depressed under Zhuge Liang.
Song Dynasty, Yue Fei. Not much to say. ...
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Peigong was rejected by Kangxi because he was a Han Chinese. He collected maps of China 5000 years ago and drew the first most complete and accurate map of China based on his own visit.
A typical story of Qu Yuan's talent failure is about 100 words.
Qu Yuan was a doctor in San Lv, Chu during the Warring States Period. He advocated uniting with other countries to resist the ambitious State of Qin, but it happened that Chu Huaiwang listened to the villain and refused to listen to Qu Yuan's advice. As a result, he was deceived to the state of Qin, locked up and died in the state of Qin. King Xiang of Chu, who succeeded to the throne, was also the fault of the villain. His false belief in Qu Yuan has many disadvantages. Not only did he not listen to Qu Yuan's wise advice, but he also exiled him from Chu. Qu Yuan, who has high aspirations and has been worried about national affairs, was unhappy all day when he saw that the country was in urgent trouble, but he could not save the country and realize his ideals. He often wanders by the river alone and sighs. One day, a fisherman fishing by the river asked him why he was so depressed. Qu Yuan sighed, "I am alone in the world, and I am alone in the world." The sigh and helplessness in my heart are very clear in these two sentences. Soon, the talented poet threw a stone at the Miluo River and committed suicide. After the people of Chu knew the news, they all rushed to the river to look for their beloved Qu Yuan, but they never found Qu Yuan's body. In order not to let the fish and shrimp in the water eat Qu Yuan's body, they rowed dragon boats and beat gongs and drums on the river, hoping to drive the fish and shrimp away. He also wrapped rice in zongzi leaves, made zongzi, and threw it into the river to feed fish and shrimp, hoping that Qu Yuan's health would not be harmed. This is the origin of rowing dragon boats and making zongzi. Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In order to remember the poet, to commemorate his patriotic spirit, and to remind the people in office that they should be able to distinguish between the words of villains and the words of loyal ministers; Therefore, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, dragon boat boating and jiaozi-packing activities will be held.
J. A case of talent failure
There are more people like this, and there will be more natural things. Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet, was full of blood, but he threw himself into the river and sacrificed his political ideal because of court corruption and unbearable grief.
There are countless poems by poets. On the Youzhou Tower of Chen Ziang, a Poet in Tang Dynasty;
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it.
Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
Anger by Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty;
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Entering Wine";
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five-flowered horse, golden autumn,
Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your sorrow forever.
These poems all have the feeling that poets lack talents.