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Brief introduction of eight ministries and commissions of puppet Manchukuo
The "Eight Departments" are the eight ruling institutions of the Puppet Manchukuo, namely the Ministry of Public Security (Military Department), the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Culture and Education, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of People's Livelihood. These political institutions, together with the pseudo-the State Council and the Comprehensive Management Office (judicial procuratorial organs), were built near Xinmin Street in Changchun, forming a building complex centered on the Geological Palace. Large buildings such as the former site of the Eighth Division are well preserved and distributed in downtown areas. They were basically completed in a.d. 1936. These cultural relics have witnessed the history of Japan's invasion of China and the history of national humiliation.

Ministry of Military Affairs (Ministry of Public Security)

The building located at Xinmin Street 1 was once the military department of the Puppet Manchukuo and is now the First Clinical College of Bethune Medical University. The Military Department of the Puppet Manchukuo was originally called the Military and Political Department, and later renamed the Ministry of Public Security. 1943 was renamed the Military Department, which was the organ that commanded the troops of the Puppet Manchukuo. Xinmin Street 1, the former site of the Ministry of Public Security (Military Department), is now the First Clinical Hospital of Bethune Medical University.

ministry of economy

The Ministry of Puppet Manchuria Economy is located at No.9 Xinmin Street, and now it is the Third Prison College of Bethune Medical University. The building was built in 1938, with reinforced concrete structure and rectangular building plane. The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Puppet Manchukuo was originally named "Ministry of Finance", and 1937 was renamed "Ministry of Economic Affairs". The former site of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Manchuria: No.5 Xinmin Street, and now it is the Third Clinical Hospital of Bethune Medical University.

Ministry of communications

Today's Bethune Medical University School of Preventive Medicine is the Ministry of Communications of the Puppet Manchukuo. It manages highways, inland river shipping and postal services in northeast China. The former site of the Ministry of Communications of the Puppet Manchukuo: No.7 Xinmin Street, which is now the teaching building of the Health Department of Bethune Medical University.

Ministry of Justice

The former site of the Puppet Manchukuo Ministry of Justice is on the campus of Bethune Medical University today. The Ministry of Justice consists of the General Affairs Department, the Legal Affairs Department and the Executive Department, which are responsible for judicial and administrative affairs such as courts, procuratorates and prison management. Former site of the Ministry of Justice of the Puppet Manchukuo: No.6 Xinmin Street, now Bethune Medical University campus.

Xingnong department

High school attached to northeast normal university, located at No.8 Liberty Road, was then the Agricultural Promotion Department of the Puppet Manchukuo, in charge of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and aquatic products in Northeast China. Former site of the Puppet Manchuria Agricultural Promotion Department: No.20, Ziyou Road, now high school attached to northeast normal university.

Ministry of Culture and Education

To its east is the Ministry of Culture and Education of the Puppet Manchu Dynasty. After Japan surrendered, this building was occupied by Changchun University at that time. After liberation, it was taken over by Northeastern University. Now it is the teaching building of the primary school affiliated to Northeast Normal University. The former site of the Puppet Manchu Culture and Education Department: No.8, Free Road/KLOC-0, and now it is a primary school affiliated to Northeast Normal University. The former site of Minsheng Department is located at Renmin Street 133, and now it is Jilin Petrochemical Design Institute. The Ministry of People's Livelihood was formerly the Ministry of Civil Affairs. 1937 changed its name to "Ministry of People's Livelihood", and in March 1945 changed its name to "Ministry of Health and Welfare". Former site of the Ministry of People's Livelihood of Manchukuo: No.77 Renmin Street, now Jilin Petrochemical Design Institute.

Edit this paragraph, Ministry of Foreign Affairs

The French-style building located at 30 Jianshe Street is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Puppet Manchukuo. The building was built in 1934, with a building area of 9,700 square meters. It was designed and built by a French construction contractor. After liberation, after several twists and turns, it is now used by Jilin Dongfang Real Estate Development Company. Former site of the Puppet Manchukuo Foreign Ministry: Puqing Hutong 1, now Jilin Academy of Social Sciences.

Edit the distribution map of the eight parts of this paragraph.

Pseudo-Manchu stereotyped writing distribution map

According to "Daxinjing Metropolitan Plan", most of the office buildings of Manchukuo government are arranged in Shuntian Street (now Xinmin Street in Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China) and its vicinity, forming a "Guanting Street" with office buildings arranged on both sides of a boulevard with a length of 1500m and a width of 60m (with a central strip garden). Here, the northern end is the construction land of the new palace of Manchukuo (the new palace of Puyi), the southern side is the office buildings of the State Council of Manchukuo and various government departments along the street, and there is a comprehensive office building next to Anmin Square (now Xinmin Square in Changchun) at the southern end. Most large office buildings are built in 1932 to 1936. These buildings all adopt the traditional roof styles of China and Japan, and are called Xingya-style buildings with oriental architectural features. They have spacious land, elegant environment, magnificent shape, unique characteristics and well-preserved, and are hidden among large green trees, which constitute the representative block of the garden city style of "state-owned assets construction" in Manchukuo. This strip-shaped scenic spot, commonly known as the "Eight Departments" by local people, has been listed as a national key scenic spot in China. The new palace, located at the northern end of the central axis, started construction in September. 1938. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, due to the shortage of funds, 1945 only completed the underground part of the main palace of the new palace. On this basis, a palace-style building with a building area of 30,000 square meters was built in 1953 as the teaching building of Changchun Institute of Geology (now Changchun Geological Palace in Chaoyang Campus of Jilin University). Geological Palace was originally planned as a palace square covering an area of 6.5438+0.8 million square meters, named Shuntian Square, and was transformed into a lush Changchun Cultural Square from 654.38+0.996.