Secondly, the employment direction is different, and the specific distinction is hard to say.
finance
Business Training Objectives: This major trains professionals who have theoretical knowledge and business skills in finance and can engage in related work in economic management departments and enterprises such as banking, securities, investment and insurance.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of money banking, international finance, securities, investment and insurance, receive basic training in related businesses, and have the basic ability of practical work in the financial field.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theory and knowledge of finance;
2. Have the basic ability to handle banking, securities, investment and insurance;
3. Familiar with national financial policies, policies and regulations;
4. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of this discipline;
5. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
Main course:
Main subject: Economics.
Main courses: political economy, western economics, finance, international economics, monetary banking, international financial management, securities investment, insurance, commercial bank management, central banking, investment banking theory and practice, etc.
Main practical teaching links: including course practice, graduation practice, etc. , generally arranged for 6 weeks.
Study time: four years
Business training objectives: This major trains high-level professionals who have a solid theoretical foundation of Marxist economics, are familiar with modern western economic theories, master modern economic analysis methods, have a wide range of knowledge, have the ability to expand and penetrate into related fields of economics, and can engage in economic analysis, forecasting, planning and economic management in comprehensive economic management departments, policy research departments, financial institutions and enterprises.
Business training requirements: this major requires students to systematically master the basic theory of economics and related basic professional knowledge, understand the operating mechanism of market economy, be familiar with the economic principles, policies and regulations of the party and the country, and understand the history and present situation of economic development at home and abroad; Understand the academic trends of economics; Have the ability to conduct socio-economic investigation, economic analysis and practical operation by using quantitative analysis methods and modern technical means; Professionals with strong written and oral expression skills can master a foreign language skillfully.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
Master the basic theories and analytical methods of Marxist economics and contemporary western economics;
2. Master modern economic analysis methods and computer application skills;
3. Understand the academic trends and application prospects of Chinese and foreign economics;
4. Understand China's economic system reform and economic development;
5. Be familiar with the economic principles, policies and regulations of the Party and the country;
6 master the basic methods of Chinese and foreign economic literature retrieval and data query, and have certain economic research and practical work ability.
Main subject: Economics.
Main courses: Political Economy, Capital Theory, Western Economics, Statistics, International Economics, Monetary Banking, Finance, History of Economic Theory, Development Economics, Enterprise Management, Marketing, International Finance, International Trade, etc.
Main practical teaching links: including social investigation and graduation practice, generally arranged 12 weeks.
Study time: four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Economics.
Similar majors: economics, international economics and trade finance, finance, national economic management, trade economy, insurance, financial engineering, credit management, network economics, sports economics, investment, environmental resources and development economics, real estate management and estimation statistics, international cultural trade, taxation and taxation.
[Edit this paragraph] Employment direction
(For reference only. The long road of life is in your hands! )
Employment direction 1
Economic forecasters and analysts
Career Profile: This position is distributed in various industries, but it is generally only set up in relatively large companies and economic decision-making departments in China. Mainly responsible for the collection and analysis of various market data. With the improvement of marketization, the importance of market research and analysis will become more and more obvious.
Employment direction 2
Foreign trade personnel
Career profile: selling products produced by "world factory" to foreign customers; Looking for foreign sources for domestic customers; Organize international trade goods logistics, etc. A considerable number of foreign trade personnel have set up their own foreign trade companies after their experience is mature.
Employment direction 3
Marketing personnel
Career Profile: As long as there are products and services for sale, there will be sales positions for recruitment. For industries with technical background such as telecommunications and software, the demand for sales will continue to rise. Even in the non-technical field, sales position has always been one of the most demanding job categories in the market.
Employment direction 4
Management position
Career profile: Most of the first management positions of college students are front-line managers, such as production management, administrative management, personnel management and financial management.
Employment direction five
Others (such as civil servants, etc. )
Industrial and commercial enterprise management is a very widely used specialty. Its goal is to cultivate students who can master the frontier theory of business administration and professional practical skills, make business decisions and effectively manage by using modern enterprise management methods and means, and lay a solid foundation for students to further study for MBA. With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, enterprises are increasingly showing a strong demand for professional enterprise management talents. The positions of marketing department, accounting department, human resources department and project manager will become the focus of talent competition in enterprises in the future.
[Edit this paragraph] Industrial and commercial enterprise management personnel training norms
The teaching goal is to cultivate outstanding management talents in foreign-related enterprises and institutions. This major will train students to systematically master the knowledge and methods of modern management theory, have the basic literacy and operational ability of enterprise comprehensive management, master good professional skills, foreign language foundation and the ability to communicate and cooperate with others, train students to have a high quality of humanities, good learning ability, adaptability, innovation ability and professional work ability, and enable students to have the ability to discover, analyze and solve practical problems.
[Edit this paragraph] Training ability and quality structure of management professionals in higher industrial and commercial enterprises
Entrance examination and career planning guidance
In order to ensure the teaching quality of higher business administration major, cultivate high-quality management talents who can really meet the needs of society and have great development potential, and help students choose the most suitable professional direction, some colleges and universities will conduct entrance tests and career planning guidance when freshmen enter school. Through the test, students can know themselves more clearly, position themselves accurately and define their future development direction. On the basis of scientific analysis of the test results, we will provide students with reasonable suggestions and follow-up guidance, and regard career planning guidance as an important content throughout the university stage.
Professional talent demand
In modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds 65,438+000 outstanding engineers and 65,438+0000 outstanding workers. Why is this happening? According to the experience of developed countries, when the economy continues to develop, the demand for compound enterprise management talents will increase. At present, there are about10 million enterprises in China. With China's entry into WTO, the demand for enterprise management talents will increase. 2 1 in the knowledge economy era of the century, China will need1000-13 million management talents. According to statistics, state-owned enterprises should train 800,000 current and reserve managers, non-state-owned enterprises urgently need more than 800,000 management talents, and the government and other industries need about 500,000 management talents, totaling about 2 million management professionals. According to the statistics of the Statistics and Information Office of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Education, there are currently about 1.02 million management students in colleges and universities, while there are only about 50,000 business administration students, which is seriously out of balance with the demand. China's business administration education started late, and only about 654.38+0000 graduates are trained each year, which is far from meeting the social needs (according to statistics, there are 95,000 business administration talents in China at present, including 40,000 state-owned enterprises, 30,000 non-state-owned enterprises and 25,000 government and other institutions). Therefore, there will be a huge shortage of business management talents in China in the next 20 years.
Classification of enterprise management specialty
1, professional code: 62050 1 (full-time junior college)
2. Professional codes: B020202 (self-taught independent undergraduate course) and A02020 1 (self-taught college).
Study Guidance of Self-taught Examination for Business Administration Major
Business administration major is a new major after the adjustment of self-taught subjects. This major aims to train professionals engaged in business and other types of enterprise management under the conditions of socialist market economy. After professional study, those who pass the examination should systematically master modern management theory and have a wide range of knowledge. Familiar with all kinds of basic management skills and scientific methods, capable of enterprise management.
First, commercial enterprise management professional training objectives
In order to meet the requirements of the training objectives of business administration, the self-taught students who choose business administration should have the spirit of patriotism and collectivism, good moral sentiment, law-abiding, love and be willing to engage in all kinds of management work and have a sense of responsibility.
The study of business administration major in junior college is based on political theory and economic theory. Based on the basic courses of management majors and widely applicable theoretical study. Those who pass the university grades should be able to engage in basic management work and general business activities. On the basis of professional knowledge, the undergraduate study of business administration is to further expand the study of management theory and knowledge, increase the skills and methods that middle and high-level management must master, and improve the work adaptability of undergraduate self-taught candidates.
Second, the curriculum of industrial and commercial enterprise management major
1. Course classification
College examination courses:
(1) Course of Marxist Theory and Moral Education: Principles of Marxist Philosophy, Introduction to Deng Xiaoping Theory, Legal Basis, Ideological and Moral Cultivation.
(2) Basic applied courses: Advanced Mathematics (-) and College Chinese (College). English (1).
(3) Basic courses: political economy (finance and economics), computer application foundation, basic accounting, introduction to national economic statistics, introduction to economic law (finance and economics), enterprise accounting and China tax system.
(4) Specialized courses: introduction to enterprise management, production and operation management, marketing, human resource management (1), international enterprise management.
Independent undergraduate course examination course:
(1) political theory course: Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought [new syllabus changed to Introduction to Modern China].
(2) Applied Basic Courses: English (2) or Japanese (2) or Russian (2), Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics (Economics and Management), Linear Algebra (Economics and Management).
(3) Basic courses: computer application in management system, management principles, international trade theory and practice, financial theory and practice, financial management and organizational behavior.
(4) Specialized courses: business strategy, quality management (1), enterprise management consulting.
2. Learning order
In the process of studying and examination for the major of business administration, the order of study and examination should be arranged on the principle of laying the foundation first and then expanding the width of professional knowledge. In the first stage, I will study political theory courses, including Principles of Marxist Philosophy, Introduction to Deng Xiaoping Theory, Legal Basis and Ideological and Moral Cultivation, and Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought. By studying, mastering methodology, correcting political direction, improving moral cultivation and legal concept, laying a political and ideological foundation for professional course learning. Then, you can arrange the study of applied basic courses. For example, in foreign language learning, College Chinese and Advanced Mathematics can cultivate and improve the ability of reading foreign language materials, writing practical articles and professional papers, logical thinking and quantitative analysis. In the second stage, try to arrange basic courses for study and examination, including Political Economy (Finance and Economics), Computer Application Foundation and Basic Accounting. Enterprise Accounting, China Tax System, etc. The theory and knowledge of basic subject courses play an auxiliary role in the study of other professional courses. Through the study, we can cultivate the thinking mode of evaluating management activities and decision-making with economic principles, be familiar with computer application and financial analysis methods, and create basic conditions for the following courses. In the third stage, courses can be arranged in the professional direction. For example, basic accounting, introduction to national economic statistics and introduction to economic law (finance and economics) at the junior college level. Introduction to enterprise management, production and operation management, marketing, enterprise accounting, China tax system, human resource management (1), international enterprise management; "Principles of Management" and "Theory and Practice of International Trade" in the undergraduate stage. Financial management, financial theory and practice, enterprise management strategy, organizational behavior, quality management (1) and enterprise management consulting.
Three. Learning guidance for business administration major
To participate in the self-taught examination for business administration majors, we should properly handle the relationship between improving ability and passing the examination, focusing on knowledge expansion and ability improvement. Self-taught candidates should cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems, express their views and communicate with others, judge and seize opportunities, and skillfully use modern management tools such as computers.
Self-study is an effective way to become a professional in business administration. Because most self-taught students study while working, they should be good at using working conditions to apply the theory and knowledge they have learned to practice in time. Through the combination with practice, we can deepen our understanding of book knowledge and improve our ability to solve problems. In addition, in the learning process, we should refer to some professional books, related papers, reports and other materials other than textbooks, pay attention to the latest theoretical trends of business administration, so as to supplement the existing theoretical knowledge, master the new knowledge of modern management, and meet the new requirements of technological progress and market changes for business administration professionals.
Fourth, the topic selection and requirements of graduation thesis
Self-taught candidates can start writing graduation thesis after completing all the undergraduate courses (including written and practical exams). Writing graduation thesis and defense is an important content to assess the comprehensive professional ability of self-taught candidates.
Objective candidate should choose that topic of the thesis. The requirements of the title of the paper are: the content of the paper conforms to the category of industrial and commercial enterprise management; The topic of this paper has certain theoretical significance and practical application value. The thesis of general industrial and commercial enterprise management major can take the following three ways: first, discuss and study the theory of industrial and commercial enterprise management and put forward meaningful new viewpoints and new viewpoints; The second is to analyze the management mode with universal significance and study its implementation conditions, methods and related issues; The third is to analyze the actual management of an enterprise or a certain type of enterprise, and summarize the experience and enlightenment with popularization value by using the learned theory. When choosing the topic of the thesis, we should pay attention to combining the usual accumulation with the information we have, and choose those questions that we already know or can obtain relevant information as the topic of the graduation thesis.
The graduation thesis requires the author to be rigorous in academic attitude, clear in structure, fluent in writing, legal and reasonable in materials, correct in argumentation method, innovative in content and correct in conclusion and viewpoint.
[Edit this paragraph] for further study.
For further study, you can choose graduate students in business administration and MBA.