About the details of Wang Fuzhi, we will introduce you from the following aspects:
First, Wang Fuzhi's poems
The first time, I took a bite from my mouth, including three poems: Xin Chou, Touching Fish, Dongzhou Taobo, Xiaoxiang Eight Scenes, Small Steps in the Rain, Liang Zhu, Xiang Dong 'an County, Qingping Leyong Yu, and even more leakage, Jade Tower Spring White Lotus, Miscellaneous Poems, hentai.
Second, the life of the characters.
His early career lasted 47 years (16 19). On the first day of September (10.7), Wang Fuzhi was born in Yan Hui Peak, south of Hengyang. His father is 50 and his mother is 47.
In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Wang Fuzhi began to study with his eldest brother Wang Jiezhi.
In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), Wang Fuzhi studied with his eldest brother Wang Jiezhi and completed the study of the Thirteen Classics.
In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), Wang Fuzhi, the father of Wang Fu, hired imperial academy to graduate, but refused to bribe him to choose an official and was forced to go home.
In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Wang Fuzhi studied Confucian classics with his father.
In the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Wang Chao, the father of Wang Fu, refused to accept bribes from Wenti Rendang in Beijing. In a rage, he tore up the recommendation sticker and vowed never to "insult his ancestors with his legs" again.
In the fifth year of Chongzhen (1632), Wang Fuzhi became a scholar and was promoted to a scholar. Wang Zhijian appreciated Wang Fuzhi's talent and recommended him to work in Hengyang County.
In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), Wang Fuzhi, his eldest brother and his second brother Wang went to Wuchang to take part in the provincial examination, and they all came last.
In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), Wang Fuzhi studied poetry with his uncle Wang Tingpin. Wang Fuzhi was ranked as the first in the new grade by two teachers, Shui Jiayin and Wang Chengchuan, who promoted their studies before and after Huguang.
In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), Wang Fuzhi's poem Mr. Mid-Autumn Festival and Mr. Mushi sang with his uncle Wang Tingpin.
In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), Wang Fuzhi, his brother and Wang took part in the provincial examination, and all failed. On the way home, Wang Fu's work "High-rise Slut" was infinitely melancholy.
In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), Wang Fuzhi married Tao, the daughter of Tao Wanwu, the richest man in Tongli, at the age of 16.
In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), Wang Fuzhi studied at Yuelu Academy in Changsha and established a "Travel Society" with his classmate Kuang Peng. (Note: Kuang Pengsheng, from Nanxiang)
In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Wang Fuzhi, his eldest brother and his second brother Wang went to the countryside to take the exam. Only the eldest brother Wang Jie is on the vice list. In Wuchang, Wang Fuzhi met a bear from Huanggang and a bear from Hanyang. 10, Wang Fuzhi and his friends Guo, Guan and Wen Zhiyong formed the "Kuangshe".
In the spring of the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), Wang Fuzhi wrote a poem "Seeing Bo Ge Bei Yong".
In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), Gao Shitai tried Hengzhou at the age of 65, ranking first in the palace. (Note: Gao Shitai is from Wuxi, South Zhili. )
In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Wang Fuzhi and his two brothers went to Wuchang to take the rural examination. Wang Fuzhi was the first in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the fifth in the examination of Zhonghuguang Province. Wang Fuzhi's eldest brother also won the 40th place, and his friends Xia, Guo, Guan, and Bao Shimei also won the award. (Note: Wang Fuzhi met Zhang Kuang, the examiner of Yunzhou, named Cai Daoxian, an official with Changsha. Wang Fuzhi later participated in the anti-Qing activities of Zhang Kuang. After the failure, Zhang Kuang committed suicide by hunger strike, and Wang Fuzhi's adopted son Zhang Zai. ) In autumn, more than 100 people, including Wang Fuzhi and Wang Yuan Zeng, formed an alliance in the Yellow Crane Tower, which is known as the "Xu Meng Grand Collection" in history.
In the spring of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643) and November of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Wang Fuzhi and his brother Wang Jiezhi went north to take the exam. Because of the success of Li Zicheng Army's conquest of Heaven, Zhang Jun captured Qiushui, and the road was blocked. Wang Fu's brother returned from Nanchang. In October, Zhang and his men conquered Hengzhou, Ai Nengqi recruited local talents, and held Wang Fu's father Dynasty hostage. Wang Fuzhi stabbed himself in the face and wrist, and faked the injury to save his father Wang Chao.
In May of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Wang Fuzhi heard that Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself and wrote a poem of grief and indignation, 100 rhyme (lost).
In March (1645), Wang Fuzhi met Du Yinxi, an anti-Qing general. In autumn, Wang Fuzhi fled to Leiyang, Xingning and Yongxing with his father and brother to avoid looting by the town soldiers.
In August of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Zhu killed the Qing soldiers in Tingzhou, and Wang Fuzhi continued the poem of indignation. Wang Fuzhi went to Yin Ting alone to find puffed up, asked puffed up to reconcile the contradiction between He Tengjiao and the blockade of Silverstream, joined hands with the peasant army to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and put forward his own suggestions on military logistics, which were not adopted by puffed up.
In the spring of the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Kong Youde led an army to capture all parts of Huguang, and Wang Fuzhi went to Xiangxiang. In April, Wang Fuzhi and his good friend Xia went to Chejiashan, where the emperor in the southwest of Xiangxiang was trapped, to write "Mourning Uncle Zhi". In May, the Qing army captured Hengzhou, Wang Fu fled with his family, and his father Wang Tingpin, his second brother Wang and his aunt died in battle. Wang Fuzhi's father Wang Chao hired his children to fight to the end.
After five years of Shunzhi (1648), Wang Fuzhi changed his mind. 10, monks Wang Fuzhi, Xia, Guan and Xing Han held an anti-Qing armed uprising in Fangguang Temple in Nanyue and were defeated. Wang Fuzhi's poem "Looking at the Night in Hetian Camp" records it. In winter, Wang Fuzhi went to Zhaoqing and Li Yong.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Wang Fuzhi met Qu Shizhen, Yan Qiheng, Jin Bao and Fang Yizhi. In autumn, in Deqing, the author Yin taught ten military ballads.
In the spring of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Wang Fu succeeded to the throne and married Zheng, the daughter of Yike. Wang Fuzhi's trip to Wuzhou hurt the pedestrian agent of Li Yong Dynasty Pedestrian Department. In April, Wang Fuzhi wrote to impeach Wang Huacheng for three times in order to save Jin Bao who was framed and imprisoned. Trying to kill Wang Fuzhi, he was rescued by the general Gao and fled to Guilin to join Qu Shizhen. In August, the Qing soldiers arrived in Guilin, and Wang Fuzhi and his wife fled to Yongfu, trapped in the water, and fasted for four days.
In the first month of the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), Wang Fuzhi returned to Hengzhou with his wife Zheng and nephew, and took refuge in Shuangjifeng to continue his dream, vowing not to shave his hair.
In the spring of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Li Dingguo defeated the Qing army and regained Guangxi. In August, Li Dingguo marched into Hunan, recovered Hengyang, and sent for Wang Fuzhi. In view of Sun Kewang's control over Li Yong's political affairs, Wang Fuzhi hesitated and failed.
In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), Li Dingguo made great contributions to the Qing Dynasty, which was rejected by Sun Kewang. Li Dingguo led the troops back to Guangxi from Huguang, and the Qing army occupied Huguang again, and Wang Fuzhi took refuge in Jison.
In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Wang Fuzhi was investigated by the Qing court, forced to leave Ye, changed his name to Yao, and went into exile in Changning, where he became a professor of Zhouyi and Chunqiu.
In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), Wang Fuzhi went into exile in Xingning, lived in a barren mountain monk temple, and taught Chunqiu to scholars. In August, Wang Fuzhi completed Laozi Yan, which is Wang Fuzhi's first theoretical work.
In March of the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), Wang Fuzhi completed the Yellow Book. In winter, Wang Fuzhi returned to Hengyang from Changning, and wrote a poem "Re-climbing the Twin Peaks".
In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), Wang Fuzhi often visited Liu and Liu collected more than 6,000 volumes for research.
In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), Wang Fuzhi completed Family Records.
In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), the Qing army went to Yongchang, and Wang Fuzhi deeply felt the change of mountains and rivers, and wrote the poem "The Name of a Mixed Mountain County".
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), Wang Fuzhi moved from Xu Mengan to Gaojieli, Jin Lan Township, Xiangxi.
In June of the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), Wang Fu's wife Zheng died of illness. In September, Wang Fuzhi wrote "The First Day of Living". Wang Fuzhi compiled sixty-nine poems, including Continued Falling Flowers Poems, Wide Falling Flowers Poems, Filling Falling Flowers Poems and Zheng Falling Flowers Poems, into the Collection of Falling Flowers Poems.
In April of the first year of Kangxi (1662), Wang Fuzhi was shocked to hear that Li Yong died in Kunming, and Li Dingguo and Li Laiheng were martyred one after another, filled with indignation, and continued to write a poem with 100 rhymes of grief and indignation.
In the second year of Kangxi (1663), in June, Wang Fuzhi, in the name of a Taoist priest, wrote 76 poems and sent 58 poems to promote light, and revised six volumes of Shangshu Yi Yin.
In the third year of Kangxi (1665), Wang Fuzhi wrote Hundred Plum Blossom Poems. Mid-Autumn Festival, Wang Fu's masterpiece "Wang Meihua's quatrains". Wang fuzhi's redefinition of the theory of reading the complete works of four books.
In the fourth year of Kangxi (1666), Tang Duan of Hengyang was worshipped by Wang Fubai until his death, 26 years before and after.
In July of the sixth year of Kangxi (1668), Wang Fuzhi compiled three volumes of Spring and Autumn Annals and five volumes of Spring and Autumn Annals. Wang Fuzhi was ordered by his father to write Spring and Autumn Annals at the age of 28, and it took 22 years.
In the seventh year of Kangxi (1669), Wang Fuzhi married Zhang. Wang Fuzhi's works include two volumes of Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, thirty poems about autumn in Dongting and nineteen poems about geese. Poems written since the age of 30, compiled into a volume of Fifty Self-determination. In winter, Wang Fuzhi built a "crown residence" at the foot of Ishikawa Mountain.
In the spring of the 11th year of Kangxi (1672), Wang Fuzhi revised Laozi Yan, and the student Tang Duanyou was destroyed by a fire when he brought it home. Today, it is the first draft at the age of 37. In August, Wang Fuzhi heard of Fang Yizhi's death and wrote two chapters of Crying Poems.
In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), the first draft of The Book of Rites was written by Wang Fuzhi. San Francisco rebellion broke out.
In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Wu Sangui went to Hengzhou, and Wang Fuzhi took refuge in Xiangxiang. In autumn, Wang Fuzhi and Tang Duan crossed the Dongting Lake.
In February of the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Wang Fuzhi went to Shuiluzhou, Changsha, and Liu Siken painted Wang Fuzhi. In June, Wang Fuzhi and Zhang climbed Hengyang Peak. In August, Wang Fuzhi spent the Mid-Autumn Festival in Pingxiang. In September, Wang Fuzhi went to Li Xia's hut, named "Xiangxi Caotang", where the Xu family lived in Erli.
In July of the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), the forty-nine volumes of The Book of Rites were finalized in Xiangxi Caotang, where Wang Fuzhi lived.
In March of the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui proclaimed himself Hengzhou and begged Wang Fuzhi to persuade him to sit down, but Wang Fuzhi refused. Wang Fuzhi fled into the mountains and wrote "Fu of Mourning" to show his ambition. Now "Ode to a Baby" has been lost, and there is a passage in "Jiang Zhai Gong Xing Shu".
In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), Wang Fuzhi wrote a volume of Zhuang Zitong.
In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), Wang Fuzhi's anthology was sixty self-finalized poems that Liu Anyin had not included since he was fifty years old. Wang Fuzhi compiled the first draft of Song Lun.
In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), Wang Fuzhi completed 33 volumes of Zhuangzi Xie, Xiang Zong's Reply 1 volume, and Guang Ai Shi 19.
In September of the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), Wang Fuzhi completed two volumes of "On Wen Guang Yi". /kloc-in October, I finished a volume of Nightmare. In November, Wang Fuzhi was seriously ill. When the governor of Hunan saw the magistrate of Hengzhou, Wang Fuzhi refused to see it, and all the gifts were returned.
In the twenty-second year of Kangxi (1683), in the first month, Wang Fuzhi completed one volume of Jing Yi and revised five volumes of Shi Guang Zhuan. In July, Zheng Ke surrendered to the Qing court. 1 1 month, Wang Fuzhi wrote "The Ruling Behavior of Wuyi Mansion" and "The Walking Behavior of Tan Tairu".
In the spring of the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), Wang Fuzhi was seriously ill. In autumn, Wang Fuzhi's condition improved, and Wang Fuzhi completed a volume of "A Solution" during his illness. 10 month, Wang Fuzhi's old illness recurred.
In the spring of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Wang Fuzhi completed nine volumes of Notes on Zhang Zizheng. In August, I finished fourteen volumes of Interpretation of Songs of the South. Write six volumes of Zhouyi Biography and one volume of Zhouyi Biography for students.
In the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), Wang Fuzhi was seriously ill and almost died. In May, Wang Fuzhi wrote "Family Instructions against Gardens". In June, Wang Fuzhi's book "Fourteen Commandments of Heirloom". In the summer, Wang Fuzhi recalled more than ten years before he was twenty-nine, and wrote a volume of Righteousness and Virtue. In August, Wang Fuzhi revised Zhouyi and Zhouyi Biography. In autumn, Wang Fuzhi wrote Biography of Mr. Shiya. In winter, Wang Fuzhi went to Changle Township to attend the funeral and came back to write Ode to Loneliness.
In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Wang Fuzi was seriously ill and completed the first draft of Zi Zhi Tong Jian. In September, Wang Fuzi fell ill and sent his brother to the grave.
In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688), in May, Wang Fuzi completed the book South Window. In autumn, I finished the frost fu and wrote the epitaph of Mr. Wuyi and Mrs. Tan Tairu buried together. In winter, Wang Fuzi edited a volume of poetry after the age of 60, "Seventy Self-finalized".
In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi (1689), Wang Fuzhi wrote a volume of "Knowledge Record" during his illness. In April, the book Shang Yi was redefined. In September, Liu Siken came to paint Wang Fuzhi's portrait, and Wang Fuzhi wrote the inscription "Partridge Sky" for his portrait. Wang Fuzhi wrote his tombstone book "Self-titled Tombstone". Write "Since September Book _".
In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), in the first month, Wang Fuzhi completed two volumes of Preface to the Evening Hall. This summer, Wang Fuzhi redefined Zhu Meng, Zhang Zizheng.
In April of the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), Wang Fuzhi finalized thirty volumes of Zi Zhi Tong Jian and fifteen volumes of Song Lun.
In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), at noon on the second day of the first month (18 February), Wang Fuzhi died in Xiangxi Caotang and never shaved his hair again. In October, Wang Fuzhi was buried in Daluoshan, Gaojieli, Jin Lan Township, Hengyang. The inscription on the tombstone reads: "There is the word of Wang Fu, a pedestrian in the Ming Dynasty. The farmer is buried here, and behind his left is the land of the Zheng family in Xiangyang." . I admit: I hold Liu Yueshi's loneliness and loyalty, but my life can't be achieved. I hope that Zhang Hengqu can't learn correctly. Fortunately, these belong to Qiu Zi, and I will always have my jersey. "
Third, festivals in the evening.
For the sake of his career and ideal, Wang Fuzhi has never been seduced by fate or oppressed by power. Even through hardships, he is determined. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, he fought against the Qing soldiers in his hometown of Hengyang. After his failure, he lived in seclusion in Ishikawa Mountain and wrote books about his thoughts. In his later years, he was in poor health and lived in poverty. When writing, he has to rely on the help of his friends. Write every day, so that the wrist goes beyond the inkstone and the finger goes beyond the pen. At the age of 7/kloc-0, officials of the Qing court came to visit the scholar and wanted to give him some food and clothing. Although Wang Fuzhi was ill, he thought it was a legacy of the Ming Dynasty. He refused to meet with officials of the Qing court, and did not accept gifts. He wrote a couplet to express his feelings: the breeze deliberately made it difficult for me to stay, and the moon was careless of others. Qing refers to the Qing court, and Ming refers to the Ming dynasty. Wang Fuzhi used this pair to express his festival. Analysis: How many people in Rainbow stick to their ethics and sentiments for their careers and ideals! Their righteous days will last forever. On 1672, Wang Fuzhi heard the news of Fang Yizhi's martyrdom, wrote "I can't help crying, but I should learn from it", and extracted two sentences: "Twenty years in the night, the firefly died." In the dream of floating spring, the crane is half-returned, and the cuckoo is singing in the fallen leaves. "He went to see Nanming's perpetual calendar, and there was a poem" Tianya Tianya, what shall I do? "The blood in the neck is like a spring, and the red tide begins. Lishui flows from east to north, and Jingwei wants to fill it. " In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi (1690), his son specifically warned in his tombstone that "the tombstone may not be erected, but it should be erected for your brother, and the words should not be damaged." The form was originally designed for inscriptions, which are both inscriptions and cannot be copied. If your brother can study hard, don't praise me for ruining me. Decades later, a brief history will show that future generations can hear and don't have to come out. Those who support this point are ignorant. The "Wu Shen era" mentioned in the epitaph of September New Moon Book is the first year of Hongwu, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. Wang Fuzhi particularly emphasized that "the headstone cannot be built", but if it is built, it will "not increase the loss" and "the person who backs it does not know its heart", which can be seen.
Wang Fuzhi's Birthplace Memorial Hall is located halfway up the mountain on the west side of Yan Hui Peak Scenic Area, which is built to commemorate Wang Fuzhi, a great thinker, writer and philosopher who was born in Wangyaping, Yan Hui Peak. The main area of the memorial hall is 10 1 m2, and the eaves are 4.42m high. It is an antique imitation Ming and Qing architecture with blue bricks and tiles. It is the second batch of patriotic education bases in Hengyang. The former residence of Wang Fuzhi, Xiangxi Caotang, is located in Xiangxi Village, Qulan Township, Hengyang County, Hengyang City. It was built in the 14th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1675). It has three huts, a house on the left and a study on the right. Wang Chuanshan studied here for the second half of his life 17 years, leaving more than 8 million words. 198 1 year, Hunan provincial cultural bureau allocated funds to rebuild the thatched cottage designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. The current thatched cottage covers an area of 2 100 square meters, with a building area of 180 square meters. In the main hall, there is a tablet inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu in Xiangxi Caotang, a portrait of Chuanshan is hung on the front wall of the hall, banners and gold plaques praising Mr. Chuanshan such as "Heng Yue Yangzhi" are hung under the portrait, and couplets inscribed by celebrities in Qing Dynasty are hung on both sides of the hall. The main room on the left side of the main hall is the living room, with copies of Chuanshan's bed, quilt, desk and lyre. The main room on the right is the study room, which displays some works of Chuanshan, as well as banners and couplets written by famous contemporary national painters and painters.
Fourth, life
Wang Fuzhi (16 19- 1692), a native of Hengzhou (now Yanfeng District, Hengyang City), was the greatest thinker, writer, historian and aesthetician in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
He is the spiritual source of Huxiang culture. Together with Hegel, he is called the twin stars of eastern and western philosophy, the master of China's simple materialism and the forerunner of China's enlightenment thought. In his later years, he lived in seclusion near Shichuan Mountain in Jinlan Town, Xi Du District, Hengyang City, and was called Mr. Chuanshan by his deceased.
Born in the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 19), under the influence of his father Wang Chao and his brother Wang Jiezhi, he read less Confucian classics, paid attention to the current situation and was fond of asking questions from all sides. He is very critical of all dangerous things and the evolution of the canon system. 14 years old, middle scholar.
In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), he and his younger brother were promoted at the same time.
In August of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, Zhang led the peasant army to conquer Hengyang, embraced her husband's brother, and took refuge in him.
The following year, when Li Zicheng captured Beijing, the news of her husband changed. She didn't eat for a few days and wrote a hundred sorrowful rhymes.
In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), the Qing soldiers marched to Hunan, and the husband went to Xiangyin alone, writing to Nanming prison army and Huguang governor Zhang Kuang, proposing to reconcile the contradiction between the northern and southern governors and unite the peasant army to resist the Qing Dynasty, which was not adopted.
In the fifth year of Shunzhi, he failed to organize armed resistance in Hengshan with Guan He and Shang Xinghan, and went to Zhaoqing to be a pedestrian of Nanming regime. Wang Huacheng, a university student in Dongge, was impeached three times in a row for taking bribes, bending the law and committing adultery, and was jailed several times. Gao's heroic rescue got us out of trouble.
In the eighth year of Shunzhi, he returned to his hometown and vowed not to shave his head and not to stay in the Qing court. He wandered around and hid in Tibet, and finally settled in Jin Lan Township, Hengyang County, Hengzhou. After the defeat of Tang Dynasty, he lived in Cornus officinalis, then in and built Xiangxi Caotang on the west bank of Xiangshui.
Kangxi thirty-one years (1692), at the age of 74.