,
It has become the common choice of all countries in the world.
The strength of reserve forces depends on adapting to modern wars.
Strive for high-quality reserve soldiers, especially high-tech local wars. College, secondary and junior college students have a high level of education.
,
have a quick mind
,
receive
Accept new things quickly.
,
Have certain professional knowledge.
,
Then they are trained in certain military knowledge and skills and used as reserve soldiers.
store
,
Undoubtedly, it is of great significance to improve the cultural, scientific and technological knowledge structure of active servicemen.
In our country
,
Adhere to the road of combining a lean standing army with a strong national defense reserve force.
,
It is China's national defense modernization.
The only way.
With the further streamlining of the standing army
,
The construction of national defense reserve forces has become increasingly prominent.
Especially how to improve.
Quality of reserve soldiers
,
Coordinated development with the lean standing army
,
Take the road of national defense construction with China characteristics
,
Has been put on the agenda historically.
Business schedule. High-tech war needs high-quality talents to control.
,
And high-quality soldiers
,
Only by improving the culture of reserve soldiers,
The starting point of scientific and technological reserves can only be obtained. therefore
,
Students' military training will form more and more coverage among all citizens.
,
no doubt
It plays a fundamental role in improving the overall quality of reserve soldiers.
Fourth,
Military training for students is to strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces.
"Strategic measures"
Military training for students is the position for the construction of national defense reserve forces.
Growing objective needs
,
It is a strategic plan to require students to participate in military training for students.
From the founding of the people's Republic to today.
,
Active duty troops by
550
10 thousand people have been reduced to
230
ten thousand
,
The continuous decline of active troops.
,
Objectively, reserve forces are needed.
We must constantly strengthen construction.
,
Only in this way can we meet the needs of military struggle preparation. In the form of legislation.
,
Clear and strict
Students from other institutions and high schools are at school.
,
Must receive basic military training.
,
This is given by the state to contemporary young students.
The sacred mission of.
The current international strategic situation and the surrounding security environment of China determine that we must build a strong national defense. And college students
Military training is of irreplaceable significance to China's strong national defense construction. In this case, colleges and universities should seriously implement it.
Do a good job in national defense functions, do a good job in military training for students, and serve national defense construction. Only in this way can our national defense be real.
Win without a fight!
Multipolarization has become the mainstream in today's world, and the arms race has shifted from quantity to quality. Although peace and development are the themes of our times.
But hegemonism and power politics still exist. The international hostile forces tried to contain the development of China by all means.
We will promote westernization, with strategic focus on Taiwan Province Province, Tibet and Xinjiang. At the same time, I tried my best to penetrate my thoughts, and I
Children compete for the next generation, or plan subversive activities in an attempt to bring down the state power, or collect intelligence to steal China's politics and army.
Important information such as current affairs, economy, science and technology. Moreover, there is a great crisis in the surrounding environment of China, so we must always be vigilant.
Master the necessary common sense of national defense and make contributions to the territorial integrity and sovereign independence of the motherland at any time.
(C) National defense education in colleges and universities is the need to strengthen national defense construction
Colleges and universities are an important position to cultivate a strong national defense reserve force. Modern high-tech war needs high quality and high quality.
Troops and powerful reserve forces, and the training of military schools is far from meeting the needs of modern warfare. Training as an advanced major
Colleges and universities with technical talents,
Naturally, we have to bear this responsibility and obligation.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Military Service Law
Rules,
Received military training.
College students are an important source of reserve officers and the main target of war mobilization.
one
,
Developing national defense education among college students is the goal of strengthening economic construction in all countries of the world.
.
Deng Xiaoping is one of the major trends in developing reserve forces.
Comrade Xiaoping repeatedly stressed
,
Army building must obey the overall situation of national construction.
.
He believes that army building and national economic construction
Only by coordinated development can we truly realize modernization.
.
But modernization comes first and then comes.
,
Only the national economy has a better foundation.
,
Army building can be carried out.
.
In order to concentrate on economic construction
, 1985
Since then, our army has been downsized.
170
ten thousand
,
Reduce the number of troops
Social burden of the team
,
Used to support national construction
.
Most countries in the world adopt this method in peacetime.
"
flexibility
"
national defence
,
That is, decrease the constant.
Number of reserve troops
,
Strengthen the construction of reserve forces
.
This can save a lot of money.
,
Thus contributing to the economic construction of the country.
,
At the same time, ensure enough
Sufficient national defense force
.
In the construction of reserve forces
,
College students play an important role.
.
first
,
College students with military training are reservists.
An important source of officers
then
,
College students who have received military training are the main targets of war mobilization.
.
In modern warfare,
,
Importance of war mobilization
Point is not the general public.
,
But scientists
,
engineer
,
Intellectuals and other professionals with professional skills
.
This is in
1999
NATO is at
The indiscriminate bombing of Yugoslavia can prove it.
.
therefore
,
National defense education with military training as the main content has been carried out among college students.
Strengthening the construction of reserves has become one of the development trends in the world.
.
For example, the former Soviet Union generally carried out military training for students in colleges and universities.
.
train
The practice time is generally
360
—
450
hour
.
Go camping for a month before graduation.
,
And take the exam.
,
Those who pass shall be awarded reserve lieutenants.
Or the rank of lieutenant
America is all over the country.
350
Colleges and universities have
Fifty two
Reserve officers training corps
,
Reserve service will be awarded after the examination.
Rank of second lieutenant
India through the national scientific team
three
—
26
18-year-old college students are all in military training.
The Vietnamese government stipulates that junior high schools should
go to school
,
Participate in military training every year.
,
Weekly training for college students
2
hour
,
The subjects are basic military training and special forces training.
practise
,
Before graduation
,
Use holiday organization
1
—
three
Training next month
.
two
,
National defense education among college students is to adapt to modern high technology.
war
,
Maintaining the normal operation of economic construction requires a highly developed economy.
,
Cutting-edge technology will inevitably lead to modern wars.
Technical war
,
High-tech weapons are playing an increasingly important role.
.20
The Gulf War that broke out in the early 1990s and
1999
Nianbei
The military action against Yugoslavia is a showcase for high-tech weapons to exert their power in modern wars.
.
one
1 17
Type I stealth combat
bomber
,"
patriot
"
Surface-to-air (guided) missile
,"
termagant
"
Type a cruise missile
,
All kinds of new tanks
,
war chariot
,
cannon
,
Played on the battlefield
vital functions
Advanced satellite intelligence reconnaissance technology
,
Precision guidance system
,
High intelligent monitoring
,4
Command system, etc
,
More eye-catching
Dazzling flowers
.
High-tech undoubtedly plays an important role in modern wars.
.
However, no matter how advanced and sophisticated the weapon is,
,
If no one can skillfully use it
,
Just a pile of rubbish.
Military experts in various countries generally believe that war is a counterbalance between national strength and military strength.
but
In the final analysis, it is human competition. Take the Iran-Iraq war of that year for example, they gained a lot of modernity by virtue of their rich oil resources.
Weapons, but because nearly half of the officers and men in the army are illiterate, their culture, spirit and especially military quality are very poor, and they are simply not used.
Some weapons, and as a result, many "frogs" piled up in the warehouse.
seven
"
、
"Scud-
B
"There are other advanced missiles, although soldiers use them on the battlefield.
But only grenades and molotov cocktails. On the contrary, the United States won the Gulf War because it has both advanced weapons and
A large number of high-tech personnel can really play a role. According to the data, officers of the US military
98
% are college graduates, ordinary.
Some of these soldiers
98
% are high school graduates,
More than 200,000 reservists recruited by the United States in the Gulf War.
80
%~
90
% is specialized
Industrial and technical personnel.
High-tech war needs high-tech weapons,
High-tech weapons need high-quality officers and men.
In order to mention
Improving the quality of officers and men is of great significance for improving the knowledge structure of officers and men in the army, strengthening the training of the army and promoting the professionalization and knowledge of cadres.
At the same time, we should pay attention to strengthening national defense education for college students. College students' cultural quality is relatively high, and they are receptive and easy to master.
The knowledge of high-tech weapons should be given to them in military training at ordinary times and can be used immediately in wartime, so as to ensure the war.
The victory of the struggle has provided a guarantee for the normal operation of the socialist market economy.
Third, carry out national defense education among college students.
Education is an important measure to improve the teaching effect of the school, rectify the campus order and cultivate four talents for the socialist economic construction.
carry out
College students belong to a special group in society. This age group is in adolescence, which is a person's physiology.
The most dramatic period of psychological change. This period obviously shows the characteristics of individuals' transition from immaturity to maturity, and they can accept energy.
Strong ability, quick thinking, diligent thinking and enterprising spirit are the most remarkable characteristics of contemporary college students. Fundamentally speaking. Their Ben
The quality and mainstream are good. However, they have lived in a superior environment since childhood, lacking hard life and social practice.
In addition, the world outlook is in the formative stage, and their ability to distinguish right from wrong is poor, and they are easily influenced by all kinds of unhealthy thoughts.
In addition, in the process of the development of socialist market economy, many college students are often exposed to social injustice.
Negative thoughts such as dissatisfaction with reality, attacking current disadvantages, suffering from loss, and fading ideals. This situation has seriously affected the students in the school.
Life order is not conducive to the cultivation of four talents. How to train a generation in the new century is related to the success or failure of party building.
Practice has proved that,
National defense education for college students is an important way to guide students to become talents.
The relevant departments have joined the army.
Military training students conducted a survey, from which we can see that students have cultivated organizational discipline and courage through military training.
The revolutionary heroism spirit of perseverance, perseverance, hard struggle and unafraid of difficulties has cultivated unity, friendship and mutual help.
The spirit of collectivism exercises and strengthens students' physique, weakens self-centeredness and can get out of self-isolation.
My personal world cares about current affairs and national construction, and my mental outlook has been greatly improved compared with that of students without military training. in addition
Most colleges and universities take military training for freshmen, and in the next few years, they use strict management methods of the army to manage students.
This work has laid a good foundation, which will help to rectify the school spirit and style of study, rectify the campus order, and develop the socialist market for China.
The economic training of qualified personnel can play an important role.
All in all,
Strengthening the national defense education of college students is not only to realize our country.
The strategic goal of talent training is to cultivate high-quality talents, and also to establish a strong national defense reserve force and consolidate national defense.
Need.
In order to realize the reunification of the motherland,
Defend national sovereignty,
Territorial integrity is of great and far-reaching practical significance.
Enhance the sense of responsibility,
A sense of urgency, actively promote the in-depth development of national defense education for college students, making it more important for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Great contribution.
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Reflections on strengthening national defense education for college students under the new situation
Practical significance
College students and national defense modernization
National defense refers to the country's efforts to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security.
Military activities, as well as political, economic, diplomatic, scientific and technological, educational and other activities related to military activities.
According to Sun Tzu's Art of War,
"Soldiers are a national event."
. On the one hand, national defense reflects a country's economic and military strength, on the other hand,
On the other hand, it is the guarantee of national interests and security, which is related to the country's international status and thus affects the country's
The long-term development of politics, economy and diplomacy.
Looking back at history, we will find that since the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes fought side by side, and Mongolian fighters from the Central Plains to the Yuan Dynasty prevailed in Europe and Asia.
Mazhuang's military strength ensured the consolidation of political power and the prosperity of dynasties to a great extent. Then, in the Song Dynasty, literature was valued over martial arts, and poverty and weakness were accumulated.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, political corruption and national defense emptiness. Domestic troubles and foreign invasion, tribute to cede territory. The huge Chinese empire is "beautiful"
Yi's strong ships and strong guns have no power to parry, let alone fight back! A century of shame is deeply branded in the history of China.
Warning every future generation: weak countries have no diplomacy! As the saying goes,
"If the country does not prevent it, it will stand, and if the people do not prevent it, it will stand."
. The Chinese nation wants to gain a foothold
Among the outstanding nations in the world, if China wants to rank among the world powers, it must speed up national defense construction and enhance its national defense strength.
Today, economic globalization has become one of the most important development trends in the world. Political multipolarization keeps world powers at peace.
The delicate balance between struggle and cooperation. Developing economic and scientific and technological strength has become the core of the national policy of all countries in the world. Old world
The pattern has collapsed and a new world pattern has not yet formed. In this special historical period, the challenges and opportunities faced by our country are combined.
Save. Peace and development are the themes of the times, but the factors that threaten world peace and development still exist: hegemonism and power.
Politics is stubborn,
Terrorism is arrogant,
The extreme right forces in Japan have emerged.
Religious contradictions and regional conflicts break out one after another.
Transnational crimes such as drug trafficking and smuggling have been repeatedly banned, so we must maintain a high degree of vigilance. In order to protect the country and the people
Fundamental interests, we must revitalize national defense!
The important task of revitalizing national defense falls on the shoulders of the younger generation.
Youth is the hope of the country,
"Youth is strong, and youth is strong."
. College students are excellent youth groups in China.
Body, should also undertake the historical mission of promoting national defense modernization. National defense education can stimulate our patriotic enthusiasm and cultivate
Cultivate our excellent qualities of being brave, tenacious, persevering, hard-working and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, actively participate in the national defense of the motherland.
Architecture,
This is not only the way for us to serve our motherland,
But also to improve their own quality,
The right way to realize the value of life.
Then, how should contemporary college students establish a solid concept of national defense and increase their professional knowledge while studying hard?
What if the national defense consciousness is strong? How can we make our own contribution to the modernization of national defense?
First of all, we must seriously study Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.
Think and use these scientific theories to guide our practice.
On the issue of national defense modernization, we should always adhere to Mao Zedong's military thought as the theoretical guidance. Because of Mao
Dong Ze's military thought was formed through hard struggle by China producers represented by Mao Zedong.
The scientific theoretical system of China's revolutionary war and military issues. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of China's * * * production party, representing one billion China.
The most fundamental interests of the people. It not only made great and unique contributions to Marxist military theory, but also
Our army's magic weapon to defeat the enemy has a wide and profound influence in the world. Besides, patriotism belongs to the Chinese nation.
Traditional virtues. We college students should be pioneers of patriotism in any historical period.
Secondly,
As a college student,
As the future successor of the motherland,
We should care about current events,
Pay attention to the development of the domestic and international situation,
And consciously use the theoretical knowledge learned in class to analyze and summarize.
For example,
On the issue of Taiwan Province Province,
Beauty,
God,
Russia,
China's different attitudes and policies actually reflect the interests of the four countries on this focal issue. This is actually four at a time.
The collision and wrestling of political, economic, military and diplomatic strength of great powers. Every statement made by the four governments on the issue of Taiwan Province Province
It is worth pondering. Because, sometimes a change in one sentence may trigger a turning point in the whole situation. we must
Cultivate your keen insight and rigorous analytical ability.
Only in this way,
Only through the disturbing appearance of the international situation,
Grasp its essence deeply and even infer its development trend. This is of great significance to the formulation and adjustment of China's future national defense policy.
The overall significance is significant.
Third, we should study hard scientific and cultural knowledge and military theoretical knowledge.
At the 17th National Congress, President Hu Jintao made an important report on "Creating a New Situation in the Modernization of National Defense and the Army". he
The report emphasizes that it is necessary to strengthen the army through science and technology, and accelerate the advancement according to the war goal of building an information-based army and winning an information-based war.
The compound development of mechanization and informationization, actively develop military training under the conditions of informationization, and comprehensively build modern logistics.
Cultivate a large number of high-quality new military talents and effectively change the generation mode of combat effectiveness. In other words, the modernization of national defense depends on
Science and technology, scientific and technological progress depends on talents. College students are a high-quality talent group in China. Therefore, whether in peacetime or
In the state of war, college students are rich resources of national defense science and technology talents in China.
The so-called information warfare means that the information army moves in seven dimensions: land, sea, air, sky, information, cognition and psychology.
A war of information, information systems and informationized weapons and equipment. Information warfare is the basic form of warfare in the information age.
Information armed forces,
Information weapon and information command make him three elements.
Information warfare is the product of the times.
At the same time, it requires national defense construction to make corresponding adjustments:
1
Establish a new concept of national defense construction in the information age;
2
Powerful country
Family information infrastructure;
three
Strive to cultivate the national defense informatization talent team;
four
Accelerate the informatization construction of national defense and the army.
Cheng. In order to meet the demand of information war for new military talents, contemporary college students must consciously improve their scientific and technological literature level.
Cultural quality and military professional quality.
Fourth, strive to cultivate innovative spirit and exercise the innovative ability of theory and practice.
President Hu Jintao also pointed out in his report "Creating a New Situation in the Modernization of National Defense and the Army" that in order to adapt to the world military
Develop new trends and requirements of China's development and promote innovation in military theory, technology, organization and management.
"science
Technology is the primary productive force "
In the army,
Science and technology are also playing an increasingly important role on the moon.
Military high technology,
Only build
It is based on modern scientific and technological achievements, at the forefront of contemporary science and technology, with information technology as the core, and has been developed and applied in the military field.
High-tech parts that greatly promote the development of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment. It is divided into military foundation, high technology and
Military application of high technology. Technical innovation and technical secrecy can often win unexpected victories in wars.
If a country or a nation lacks innovative spirit, it is like a lake without water.
Turn into a stagnant pool, turn black and stink gradually, and finally dry up and disappear. Youth is the most active period of innovative thinking. We are very big.
Students should make full use of this unique advantage, use their brains, innovate hard and contribute to the national defense modernization of the motherland.
Develop well and quickly and make your own contribution.
Finally, we should support the military superiority, actively respond to the joint military-civilian construction carried out by the party and the state, and support the party and the state in "improving national defense."
Mobilization system, strengthen national defense mobilization construction, improve the quality of reserve forces and militia construction, and a series of policies to revitalize national defense.
And measures.
National defense mobilization, also known as war mobilization, refers to the transition of a country or political group from a normal state to a war state and the unified mobilization of the people.
Force,
Material resources,
Measures taken by financial resources to serve the war.
Modern warfare requires that the scale of national defense mobilization be determined by
"comprehensive"
towards
"Local"
Change, the mobilization process from "static" to "dynamic", the mobilization reserve from "first" to "potential", mobilization
The image has changed from quantity to quality, and the mobilization control has changed from extensive to precise. Successful national defense mobilization is war.
The premise and foundation of winning.
National defense modernization is the call of the times and the objective requirement of the international situation. Its requirements for the quality of talents are: Excellence.
Ideological and political quality, high scientific and cultural quality, excellent military professional quality, solid pioneering and innovative quality, strong
Physical and psychological qualities. We college students should strictly demand ourselves from these points and make efforts for the national defense modernization of the motherland.
Your own contribution.
Youth is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. This is especially true for young college students, who are the backbone of the nation. Strengthen the relationship with universities
Educate students in national defense,
Especially patriotism education.
(the core of national defense education)
It can greatly stimulate young college students all over the country.
Pride and patriotic enthusiasm. Encouraged and driven by young college students, we can unite the will and strength of the whole Chinese nation, no matter how difficult it is.
All difficulties can be overcome and overcome.