This part of 20 points, ***20 small questions, is the easiest to score in the exam. Therefore, candidates should try not to lose points. The single choice mainly tests the writer's life, the author of the work, the characters in the work, the central argument, the main content, the expression technique, the rhetoric technique, the article genre and other literary history knowledge. If you choose one of the four, whether you know it or not, you have a 25% chance of getting the correct answer. Second, we should adopt a comparative method, avoid screening, and determine the only correct answer without punctuality. For example, in April 20001year, the national self-taught college Chinese (this) question 9:
After Li Guang's death, "the people cried, whether they knew it or not, regardless of age." In order to portray the image of Li Guang, this expression is as follows.
A, bedding contrast B, contrast C, side contrast D, symbolic hint (answer: C)
This question is about the ability to migrate. Candidates don't have to be familiar with the original text, but they can make correct answers by using what they usually learn.
2. Multi-choice
The ***5 question in this part is 10. Make a comprehensive comparison and choose 2 to 5 correct answers from 5 answers. Multiple-choice questions, wrong questions and missed questions can't be scored, which is quite difficult. The content of the exam is similar to that of multiple-choice questions, but there are many answers, mainly depending on whether the candidates have a comprehensive grasp of knowledge, which is the most direct proof of whether they study hard at ordinary times. The answer can only be mastered according to your familiarity with the knowledge points in the textbook. It is not feasible to discriminate one by one by comparison and exclusion, and to guess and bet on problems by feeling. Take the National College Chinese (Ben) 200 1 for example: the 2nd1title "Generally speaking, there are ()", the 22nd "There are () in the following works" and the 23rd "There are () in the following poems with Yuefu as the old theme". 2 1, 22, 23 test artistic techniques, 23 test stylistic knowledge, and 25 test artistic features. According to the contents of these exams, candidates should pay attention to grasping the key texts from these aspects when reviewing.
3. Explanation of words
***5 This part is 10, which is mainly composed of ancient Chinese words and difficult words in modern Chinese. The answer must be translated literally on the basis of understanding the whole sentence, and then understand the meaning of a word. It must be accurate and concise, and must not write some specious answers, such as the sham as the genuine. For example, in April 2006, the national self-taught college Chinese was 5438+0.
4. Problem analysis
This part is about 3 to 5 questions, with a score of ***30, to test the comprehensive application ability of basic Chinese knowledge. The general way to write a question is to give a paragraph (the number of words will not exceed 200), and then design the question according to the paragraph. From 200 1, the passage of the exam is no longer limited to textbooks. The examination paragraphs are mainly modern (including modern novels, plays, essays, scientific and technological expositions, etc. ) classical novels, drama fragments, ancient poems, modern poems, etc. , mainly focusing on the theme, content, artistic techniques, rhetorical devices and so on. And the way of writing questions is flexible, which requires candidates to have certain reading appreciation ability. Answers should adopt the thinking method of restoring the text and sentence by sentence, and combine the "tips" of the text to inspire ideas. Be sure to understand the content, find the right angle to ask questions and give targeted answers. The general requirement for answers is that the more concise and accurate the better.
In April, 20001year, the national self-taught college Chinese (Ben) test included 5 questions, and the 36th and 39th questions were fragments of ancient Chinese (Qiu Shui by Zhuangzi and Three Gorges by Yun Daoyuan). Question 37 is a fragment of a classical novel (the plot of Baoyu being beaten in A Dream of Red Mansions); Question 38 is a fragment of modern literature (tricky threshold); Question 40 is an ancient poem (Li Bai's Farewell to Du Jingmen). The content of the examination is quite comprehensive, requiring candidates to have a certain appreciation of various styles.
Write a composition
The composition is 30 points, accounting for a large proportion. If there is a big mistake, it will lead to failure in the exam. We should attach great importance to this. The composition mainly examines the candidates' ideological literacy, language application ability and comprehensive analysis and application ability. The general requirements of composition are: clear theme, rich materials, clear structure, proper expression, fluent language, correct punctuation, neat handwriting and standard lines. When writing, we should pay attention to the combination of factual materials and theoretical materials, comprehensive materials and typical materials, and positive materials and negative materials. This can not only avoid single angle, but also avoid single angle. It can also meet the requirements of the number of words in the composition. The main reasons for the loss of marks in previous candidates' compositions are: chaotic style, irrelevant articles, disjointed arguments and arguments, insufficient words, unfinished content, scribbled handwriting and so on. , should pay attention to and avoid. According to the past marking experience, candidates must pay attention to the following points if they want to get high marks:
First, the handwriting is neat. The influence of handwriting on marking teachers is potential, but it is also extremely important. No matter how well you write, if you scribble, your composition score will be greatly reduced.
Second, pay attention to the beginning and end of the composition and divide it into paragraphs. It is best to use a central sentence at the beginning of each paragraph, so that the level is clear and the teacher can understand you at a glance. The composition should avoid full-text confusion, especially for candidates who are not used to scoring.
Third, generally speaking, except poetry, there is no restriction on style in the exam, and candidates must write their own good style. If writing an argumentative essay, they must clearly put forward their own arguments at the beginning, and some famous sayings and aphorisms may be used in the article. If you write a narrative, don't be direct, and the ending should be meaningful.