College entrance examination and Peking University Physics Excellence Plan are both important parts of China's education system, each with different characteristics and advantages. The following will introduce these two options from many aspects.

First of all, the college entrance examination is an important exam that Chinese students generally experience, which has an important impact on their future development. The college entrance examination subjects include Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, and science integration. To examine students' comprehensive quality and subject knowledge. Through the college entrance examination, students can enter the university for further study and get better educational resources and development opportunities. The competitive pressure of the college entrance examination requires students to spend a lot of time and energy preparing for the exam, but at the same time it can also cultivate students' self-discipline and anti-pressure ability.

Secondly, Peking University Physics Excellence Plan is a special enrollment plan launched by Peking University, aiming at selecting outstanding talents in physics. The program is mainly aimed at high school students and is selected through interviews and written tests. The selected students will have the opportunity to receive quality education and training from Peking University Institute of Physics, including professional courses and scientific research practice opportunities. Peking University Physics Excellence Program focuses on cultivating students' innovative ability and scientific research potential, and provides students with broader development space and opportunities.

In addition, the college entrance examination and the Peking University Physics Excellence Program are also different in admission methods. The college entrance examination is based on students' test scores, and the Peking University Physics Excellence Plan is based on comprehensive evaluation, and is admitted through interviews and written examinations. This means that in the physics excellence program of Peking University, students' comprehensive quality and academic ability are equally important, not just exam results. This is a good opportunity for some students who are not outstanding in the college entrance examination but have good physics.