Colleges and universities shoulder the heavy responsibility of cultivating qualified builders and reliable successors of the socialist cause. Ideological and political work in colleges and universities is an important guarantee for cultivating qualified talents with ideals, morality, education and discipline, and for establishing Scientific Outlook on Development and socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and it is also an important part of higher education. Further strengthen and improve the ideological and political work of college students, from a single "ideological and political education" to civic moral education, legal discipline education, culture and art education. On the basis of the original "hard education" such as student meetings, individual conversations and political propaganda, we can adopt various ways to carry out campus culture construction and provide various trainings, and achieve interactive value-added effects through various media communication and other "soft education" methods, thus improving ideological and political education.
1 Current situation of ideological and moral education for contemporary college students
At present, the mainstream of college students' ideological status is positive, healthy and progressive, and the overall moral level of college students is still at a high level in the whole society. However, with the development of economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, a large number of western ideas have poured in, and the ideological and moral problems of college students are increasing day by day, which has become a major problem restricting social development. At present, the weak link of ideological and political education for college students in China is mainly reflected in the lack of effectiveness of ideological and political education. The lack of effectiveness of ideological and political education refers to a social phenomenon that ideological and political education activities can't play the role of guiding, dispelling doubts and regulating social reality, especially the role of guiding the educated's thoughts and regulating their behaviors, thus making people question the value and role of ideological and political education itself and deny its due position in the social structure. The ideological and moral situation of college students and the problems existing in their ideological and political education are mainly manifested in:
1. 1 political beliefs
College students firmly believe in the leadership of China Productive Party and are full of confidence in the future and destiny of the Party and the country. However, they did not grasp the connotation of political theory from a deeper level. The level of political theory is not high, there is a lack of political discrimination, political beliefs are chaotic, ideals and beliefs are vague, and there is a phenomenon of "following your feelings".
1.2 life value orientation
Actively and pragmatically pursue self-improvement and development, but there are often short-sighted behaviors: pay attention to money and interests, ignore the pursuit of ideals, pay attention to personal interests, ignore the country and the collective, pay attention to knowledge and ability, ignore moral quality, pay attention to luxury and hard work; Call for "honesty and trustworthiness" and "fair competition", but do not give up conditional deception and speculation; Advocate good social morality, but be tolerant of uncivilized behavior, or muddle along, and some even make some uncivilized behaviors unconsciously; In terms of moral requirements and evaluation, they adopt double standards, demand the mainstream of others, and demand their own popular contradictory mentality. The value orientation is distorted, the sense of honesty is weak, the spirit of hard struggle is weakened, and the sense of social responsibility is lacking.
Ideologically 1.3
The diversification of economic interests, social organizations and lifestyles, as well as the development of high-tech and information technology, have impacted and changed people's original lifestyles, working methods and ideas, and easily induced ideas such as liberalism, money worship, decentralization and egoism, which distorted and dislocated teenagers' outlook on life, values and morality, and put forward new topics for ideological and political work. Especially with the deepening of the reform of higher education management system, the mentality of college students is becoming more and more complex and changeable. Students are under great pressure of study and employment, weak in anti-frustration, poor in unity and cooperation, and poor in psychological quality. Personal interests such as joining the party, evaluating outstanding students, evaluating scholarships, subsidizing poor students and sending graduate students have always troubled them. When one's own interests are not satisfied, when one can't handle interpersonal relationships well, and when one encounters setbacks and fails, one often shows dissatisfaction with the school and society. Some have formed a strong sense of rebellion, and what's more, there have been examples of losing confidence in life and heading for a dead end.
1.4 Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
The ideological and political education in many colleges and universities only stays in indoctrination education such as political theory courses, ideological and moral courses and class meetings. The textbook of "Two Courses" is outdated, the teaching method is single, the effectiveness is not strong, and the empty preaching and abstract theory are far more than the specific guidance for practice. The present situation of students' ideological and political educators does not meet the requirements of the situation, and the management of students does not meet the development of the situation. In addition to ideological and political guidance, "ideological and political counselors" also undertake more management services to assist the teaching administration of departments. With the large-scale enrollment expansion of college students, these workers are faced with more difficulties of one-on-one or even hundreds of people, and they cannot guarantee one-on-one exchange of ideas with students. Teachers have direct contact with students, and there are fewer and fewer opportunities for ideological guidance. A few teachers have a weak political concept, a loose style of study and the supremacy of personal interests, but they set a bad example for students.
2. Improve and update the content of ideological and political education for college students.
The Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "The state educates the educated in patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and educates them in ideals, morality, discipline, legal system, national defense and national unity." The Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Political Education of College Students points out that to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, we should adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, comprehensively implement the Party's educational policy, closely integrate the reality of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and take the education of ideals and beliefs as the core to carry out in-depth education to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; Focusing on patriotism education, we will carry out in-depth education to carry forward and cultivate national spirit; On the basis of ideological and moral construction, carry out civic moral education in depth; Taking the all-round development of college students as the goal, we will carry out quality education in depth.
2. 1 study and implement the theoretical spirit of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.
Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents are the guiding principles of ideological and political work in colleges and universities. Ideological and political work in colleges and universities should focus on students' moral education. Through systematic education and daily education, we will guide college students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and strengthen the cultivation of political inclination, ideals, morality and sentiment.
2.2 the socialist concept of honor and disgrace education
The concept of honor and disgrace is an important part of values, which determines people's value orientation and honor and disgrace experience. Comrade Hu Jintao stressed the need to establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and put forward the specific requirements of "eight honors and eight disgraces", which is very timely and has important practical significance. Colleges and universities are duty-bound to establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, guide and educate college students to firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, carry forward the fine tradition of school cultural spirit, create a healthy and upward campus cultural environment, and strive to be an advanced model to publicize the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.
2.3 Situation and Policy Education
Situation and policy education in colleges and universities is an important carrier for college students to improve their comprehensive quality, broaden their horizons and enhance their sense of social responsibility and overall situation. College students not only care about personal happiness, but also care about the future of the country and the fate of mankind. From the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to the fall of the Berlin Wall, from the Palestinian-Israeli conflict to the North Korean nuclear issue, from the Taiwan Strait crisis to the policy concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, and so on, colleges and universities can only actively carry out situation and policy education activities with rich and vivid contents, flexible methods and students' love, so as to help college students correctly understand the world today. Let the principles and policies of the party and the state enter the minds of college students, cherish and make good use of the rare period of historical opportunities, and turn patriotic enthusiasm into practical actions to do a good job and study hard.
2.4 the rule of law safety education
To carry out the education of the rule of law, the key point is to let college students know and understand the law, let them know some laws and regulations that are closely related to them, let them know the relevant regulations, let them know what they can and can't do, and consciously help them draw a clear line between breaking the law and abiding by the law.
2.5 Mental health education
In the process of growing up, college students will encounter problems such as environmental adaptation, interpersonal relationship, emotional love, employment choice, study and economic pressure, which may produce some new ideological confusion and psychological contradictions. We should pay attention to cultivating college students' good psychological quality and excellent character, enhance their ability to overcome difficulties, withstand tests and bear setbacks, guide them to grow up healthily, and improve their ideological understanding and spiritual realm.
2.6 Employment Guidance and Education
Taking the cultivation of students' professional quality as the breakthrough point, we should comprehensively carry out employment ideological education. From the beginning of freshmen's enrollment, college students' career design guidance and employment situation education are included in the ideological and political education plan; Closely combine the current employment situation, innovate the concept and mechanism of employment ideological education and guidance, and vigorously promote college students' entrepreneurship education; Cultivate high-quality compound talents with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability to adapt to social development.
3 effective choice of ideological and political education forms for college students
Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized that to further strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, we should not only conscientiously adhere to the valuable experience accumulated by our party in long-term practice and the important principles that have been proved correct and effective by practice, but also emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, constantly improve and innovate in concepts, contents, methods and institutional mechanisms according to the requirements of the development of the times, and constantly sum up and create new experiences.
With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, ideological and political work in colleges and universities should also adapt to the requirements of the development of the situation, innovate educational methods and pursue colorful forms of ideological education. We can build a new operating mechanism of college students' ideological and political education with Party building as the leader, "the first class" as the basis, "two courses" as the main channel, student party organizations as the core, social practice as the way, campus culture construction as the support, information network technology as the new carrier, humanistic care as the catalyst and strict management as the auxiliary means. And take the whole process of creating a good style of study and teachers' morality as the foothold, and strive to make college students' ideological and political education reflect the times and teachers' spirit.
3. 1 Strengthen the construction of ideological and political theory courses
Classroom teaching is an important way to achieve the goal of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, including ideological and political theory courses, humanities courses, professional courses, party courses and so on. "Two Courses" is the main channel and position of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, which enables students to systematically accept and master the basic knowledge of ideological and political theory. Offering humanities courses such as "China Traditional Culture" and "College Chinese" aims to carry forward the humanistic spirit, attach importance to people's personality and dignity, and realize their all-round development. Specialized course teaching is one of the indispensable ways of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Through the teaching of professional knowledge by professional teachers, the ideological content is excavated. Party class is also an important platform for ideological and political education for college students, so that they can understand the basic knowledge of the party and master its basic line, principles and policies.
3.2 Create a good campus cultural atmosphere
Carefully design and organize colorful and attractive cultural activities such as ideological politics, academic science and technology, entertainment and sports, and infiltrate moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education into cultural activities, so as to cultivate college students' thoughts and feelings, enrich their spiritual life and sublimate their moral realm. Make full use of the May 4th Youth Day, the anniversary of the founding of the Party on July 1st, the 11th National Day, and December 12th? 9 major festivals and anniversaries, such as sports memorial day, carry out theme education activities and sing the main theme of patriotism, collectivism and socialism. Take their favorite forms, such as college students' science and technology culture festival, college students' "challenge cup", college students' art festival, college students' sports meeting, students' scientific and technological academic activities, entertainment evening, poetry recitation, speech contest, intelligence contest, calligraphy art exhibition, work appreciation, film and television review, special forum, debate contest, newspaper reading and other activities, so as to achieve the effect of entertaining and enhancing the intuition and image of ideological and political work.
3.3 to carry out social practice activities
Social practice is an important part of college students' ideological and political education. Organize students to carry out practical activities such as community assistance service, voluntary service of science, technology, culture and health "going to the countryside", social investigation, productive labor, public welfare activities, scientific and technological inventions, military and political training, and implement a management system that combines social practice with professional learning, serving the society, and innovation and entrepreneurship practice, so that college students can be educated, develop their talents and make contributions in social practice. Strengthening the sense of social responsibility is conducive to helping college students to better understand themselves, realize the combination of theory and practice, cultivate the spirit of college students to carry forward social integrity and establish a new style of the times, and promote social harmony and progress and spiritual civilization construction.
3.4 the establishment of interactive forms of online education
Strengthen the construction of campus network in an all-round way to make the network an important means to carry forward the main theme and carry out ideological and political education. We should make use of the campus network to provide services for college students' study and life, actively carry out lively online ideological and political education activities, constantly expand the channels and space of ideological and political education for college students, improve the timeliness of ideological and political education, enhance the visualization, interactivity and selectivity, and form a joint force of online and offline ideological and political education.
3.5 Ideological and political education into the dormitory
With the development of student apartments, we should attach great importance to the ideological and political education of new college students' organizations, such as college students' living communities, student apartments, online virtual groups, and set up political theory study groups, theoretical study rooms and party member civilized demonstration dormitories as a unit to strengthen the closeness of ideological education, give full play to the positive role of student apartment organizations in educating college students, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of college students in self-management, self-service and self-education, and continuously enhance the effect of self-education.
3.6 Work-study program combined with poverty alleviation.
In addition to the formation of a national student loan as the main body, including student scholarships, work-study funds, special difficulties subsidies, tuition fee remission, etc., it is also necessary to collect and provide work-study jobs for poor students inside and outside the school, which not only cultivates their sense of service, but also enables them to gain confidence in self-reliance.
3.7 lead by example, be a teacher by example
Further strengthen the concept of "holistic education" and "holistic education", carry out the activities of "teaching and educating people, serving and educating people", and put ideological and political education of college students throughout the whole process and all aspects of school work. Teachers should lead by example with a highly responsible attitude, exert a subtle influence on college students with good ideas, morality, quality and personality, integrate ideological and political education into all aspects of college students' professional study, and infiltrate into teaching, scientific research and social services. Establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students, talk with students regularly, pay attention to emotional communication, and realize emotional education. Teachers should become students' mentors, bright lights on the students' life path and spiritual mentors full of personality charm. It is necessary to go deep into students' micro-psychological world, give personalized guidance to new problems in their personal life and interpersonal relationships, guide them to develop a positive attitude towards life and cultivate healthy psychological quality. Knowing students, understanding students, trusting students and solving students' practical problems in time can further enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education.
Inherit the latter with virtue. Ideological and political education in contemporary colleges and universities is an important task of keeping pace with the times and being determined to innovate. Colleges and universities should implement ideological and political education in a concrete and effective way, adhere to the combination of teaching and educating people, education and self-education, political theory education and social practice, solving ideological problems and practical problems, education and management, and inheriting fine traditions and improving innovation. Adhere to the combination of strict requirements and humanistic care, school education and family education, humanistic quality education and scientific quality education, change students' thinking, improve students' political quality, make ideological and political education truly deeply rooted in people's hearts, and cultivate and bring up Qian Qian outstanding talents with noble ideological quality and good moral cultivation, rich knowledge and solid skills.
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