The specific directions involved are: rocket and spacecraft cooling technology, spacecraft environmental control and life support system research, aircraft anti-icing and deicing research, digital simulation research of environmental control lifesaving system, airborne evaporative cycle refrigeration system research, advanced airdrop airborne system research, gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat and mass transfer mechanism research under dynamic load, numerical simulation of seat and parachute working process, heat and mass transfer under special environment, development and utilization of new energy, environmental protection and other forward-looking topics.