1, 985 and 2 1 1 are two important concepts in China's higher education, aiming at cultivating world-class universities and improving the overall level of China's higher education. In order to adapt to the development trend of global higher education, the government of China has made a major strategic decision, aiming at building world-class universities and disciplines and enhancing the international competitiveness and influence of China's higher education.
The selection criteria of 2.985 and 2 1 1 projects mainly consider the academic strength, teaching staff, school conditions and other factors of universities, with the emphasis on improving the comprehensive strength and level of universities. Double-class selection criteria pay more attention to the international ranking and academic reputation of disciplines, and emphasize recognition and international influence among international peers.
3.985 and 2 1 1 projects are mainly built by universities, and each university has its own construction plan and implementation plan. The construction of "double first-class" is based on disciplines, and each discipline must formulate international discipline standards and discipline evaluation systems, which are evaluated and guided by international experts.