The origin of pinyin characters
Early alphabet writing can be traced back to nearly 4000 years ago, which is different from other early writing forms, such as cuneiform (using different cuneiform shapes) or hieroglyphics (mainly using hieroglyphics). They rely on simple lines to express the sound of speech. Scholars attribute its origin to a little-known primitive Sinatra language, a Semitic script developed in Egypt between BC 1800 and BC 1900. "KDSP" and "KDSP" were established on this ancient basis, and the first widely used alphabet was invented by Phoenicians about 700 years later. This Semitic language consists of 22 letters, all of which are consonants, and is used throughout the Mediterranean, including the Levant, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Southern Europe.
On the basis of the Phoenician alphabet, the Greeks added vowels around 750 BC. It is considered to be the first real alphabet, which was later used by Latin (later became the Romans) who combined it with the famous Etruscan script (including the letters "F" and "S"). Although ancient Latin omitted G, J, V (or U)*, W, Y, Z, by the third century, Roman letters looked very similar to our modern English, except J, U (or V)* and W,
[* The history of V and U is very complicated. These two scripts were used throughout the Middle Ages, although they were not considered as a letter until recently. Old English. Also known as anglo-Saxon
The history of English writing began with the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century. Associated with Scandinavia and other North Sea cultures, the ancient Anglo-Saxon script is called "futhorc", which is an ancient Nordic language. Flexible new runes are usually added to such places. Although it first appeared in Britain with only 26 characters, at the time of its demise (1 1 century), it had 33 characters in the 7th century.
The Latin alphabet introduced by Christian missionaries has become popular. By the year 10 1 1, a formal old English alphabet was listed, including all existing letters except j, u (or V)* and w, which included an ampersand and five unique English letters, namely, ond, wynn, thorn, eth and ash.
Far from being the public enemy of modern English, when our young people are forced to deal with things like Beowulf, old English is still taught in high schools and universities:
,, we are in geardagum, eodcyninga, rym gefrunon, hu, A, elingas, ellen, fremedon! He Ran scolded him, Gorban Gildan, he was cynical! ? Gracilaria? Swa sceal geong guma gode gewyrcean？ fromum feohgiftumon f？ der bearme……”
middle english
Shortly after the old English alphabet was first set, the Normans invaded (A.D. 1066). As a language, English was initially placed in a lower position, and nobles, clergy and scholars spoke and/or wrote in Norman or Latin.
By the13rd century, English writing began to become more prominent, which reflected two centuries of Norman rule. The old English letters thorn and eth were replaced by "th"; Wynn eventually became u-u or "W"; While other English letters are discarded.
This language form is called Middle English. Although it is still difficult at times, it is understandable to modern English readers. Think back to the wife of Bath in geoffrey chaucer's Canterbury Tales:
Experience, although the auctioneer at noon.
In this world, for me.
The "I" in marriage is correct;
Because, my Lord, if you are an era.
Man, that's God, that's eternal,
There are five children in my family.
Because I often meet bees.
Alai and Alai are both highly educated and valuable people.
But I'm a tool, and of course, Nat Langan is,
Sitting on Galileo's crutch, just
And weddyng's
Similarly, I'm going to put mine
I should have got married.
This is a sharp word "knes eek, lo", which means
current English
/kloc-in the middle of the 5th century, william caxton introduced the printing press (invented by John Gutenberg in 1448) to Britain. English is becoming more and more standardized, and modern English appears. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, V and U were divided into two letters, U became vowel and V became consonant. 1604, Robert Cawdrey published the first English dictionary AlphateCall, and around this time, J was added to the modern English alphabet as we know it today. The rest, as they say, is history.
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Among them, the "and sign" comes from a language alphabet song composed entirely of whistles, which is adapted from a tune by Mozart. Why do British people pronounce z as Zed? Why do we call the four seasons summer, autumn and winter? The additional fact of the spring is:
According to the data of UNESCO, at least 6,543.8 billion people use * * languages, including Bengali, English, French, German, Hindi, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. These people account for 5 1% of the world population. The remaining 49% people can speak any of the remaining 6,000-odd languages, and most of them speak only a small part of the world's population in their mother tongue. Most languages in the world (33% or 2 197) appear in Asia, followed by 30% from Africa (2058). People in the Pacific and America use 34% (2,324 languages), while there are 230 languages in Europe, accounting for only 3% of the total number of languages spoken in the world. See the English alphabet (* * *) futhorc: Anglo-Saxons run the alphabet (* * *) in omniglo, Egypt.